Cytology: Mitochondria Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of mitochondria?

  • Generating ATP by oxidative phosphorylation (correct)
  • Facilitating cell communication
  • Storing genetic material
  • Synthesizing proteins

How is the inner membrane of mitochondria specialized for energy production?

  • It contains ribosomes
  • It stores DNA
  • It is folded to form cristae (correct)
  • It is smooth and freely permeable

Which stain can be used to visualize mitochondria as fine rods or thread-like structures?

  • Eosin (pink)
  • Hematoxylin (dark blue)
  • Methylene blue (blue)
  • Janus green (green) (correct)

What feature distinguishes rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) from smooth endoplasmic reticulum (sER)?

<p>Presence of ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle in the cell can increase its number based on the energy demands of the cell?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for the cell?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do lysosomes originate from?

<p>Golgi apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle serves as the digestive apparatus of the cell?

<p>Lysosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

<p>Intracellular digestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are primary lysosomes different from secondary lysosomes?

<p>Primary lysosomes have homogenous density, secondary lysosomes have heterogenous density. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of residual bodies in active long-living cells?

<p>Accumulate forming lipofuscin pigment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are lysosomes activated to start autolysis of body cells?

<p>After death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Synthesis of proteins by attached ribosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is not directly involved in the synthesis of lipids?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Golgi complex?

<p>Processing and packaging of proteins and lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Synthesis of proteins by attached ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organelles is characterized by a stacked, saucer-shaped structure under an electron microscope?

<p>Golgi complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the detoxification of drugs, hormones, and toxins in liver cells?

<p>Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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