avian med 3 mod 6
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is specific for liver cell necrosis?

  • LDH
  • GGT
  • AST
  • GLDH (correct)
  • Which enzyme is specific for bile stasis?

  • AST
  • GGT (correct)
  • LDH
  • GLDH
  • Which enzyme is elevated in birds with liver disease and rises faster and falls quicker than AST?

  • GLDH
  • GGT
  • LDH (correct)
  • AST
  • In avian erythrocytes, does the level of glucose change significantly within a few hours after collection in heparin?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pigeons, does starvation cause hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an elevated phosphorus level in birds indicate?

    <p>Kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sampling technique mentioned in the text?

    <p>Fine-needle aspiration biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a staining method mentioned in the text?

    <p>Modified Giminez stains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a condition necessary for a successful cytological examination?

    <p>A representative sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of fixing cytology slides mentioned in the text?

    <p>Heat fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for obtaining cytologic samples of the alimentary tract of live birds?

    <p>Investigation of neoplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a magnification level used for microscopic examination mentioned in the text?

    <p>x500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is found in liver, skeletal muscle, heart, kidney, and brain in variable amounts between species?

    <p>Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is raised in many organs with cellular activity, indicating nonspecific tissue irritation?

    <p>Alkaline phosphatase (AP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is the last to rise after muscle or liver damage and also the last to normalize?

    <p>Creatinine Kinase (CK)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme can assist in the interpretation of elevations when compared with other enzymes?

    <p>Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is found in many tissues, has poor diagnostic value, and is non-specific for soft tissue damage?

    <p>Alanine amino transferase (ALT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is used as a measure of response to therapy and is raised where there is reduced liver function?

    <p>Bile acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about cytology is true?

    <p>Cytology provides microscopic information of disease processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cytologic evaluation?

    <p>To define the presumptive diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to take cytologic specimens from fresh sources?

    <p>Cells degenerate rapidly following the death of the bird or tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What other diagnostic aids are often used in avian medicine?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may the use of extensive biochemical and sero-diagnostic evaluation be limited in birds?

    <p>Small body size and blood volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can provide additional information about the nature and aetiology of a process or symptom?

    <p>Cytological examination of fluids and swabs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a group in the cytological classification of body tissue?

    <p>Epithelial-glandular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of inflammatory reactions?

    <p>Purulent and proliferative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are NOT part of the inflammatory cells?

    <p>Fibroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of purulent inflammation?

    <p>Predominance of mononuclear cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of proliferative inflammation?

    <p>Non-degenerate appearance of heterophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial (including glandular) tissue cells?

    <p>Smooth nuclear chromatin with a prominent nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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