avian med 3 mod 6
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is specific for liver cell necrosis?

  • LDH
  • GGT
  • AST
  • GLDH (correct)

Which enzyme is specific for bile stasis?

  • AST
  • GGT (correct)
  • LDH
  • GLDH

Which enzyme is elevated in birds with liver disease and rises faster and falls quicker than AST?

  • GLDH
  • GGT
  • LDH (correct)
  • AST

In avian erythrocytes, does the level of glucose change significantly within a few hours after collection in heparin?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pigeons, does starvation cause hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia?

<p>Hyperglycemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an elevated phosphorus level in birds indicate?

<p>Kidney disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sampling technique mentioned in the text?

<p>Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a staining method mentioned in the text?

<p>Modified Giminez stains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition necessary for a successful cytological examination?

<p>A representative sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of fixing cytology slides mentioned in the text?

<p>Heat fixation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for obtaining cytologic samples of the alimentary tract of live birds?

<p>Investigation of neoplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a magnification level used for microscopic examination mentioned in the text?

<p>x500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is found in liver, skeletal muscle, heart, kidney, and brain in variable amounts between species?

<p>Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is raised in many organs with cellular activity, indicating nonspecific tissue irritation?

<p>Alkaline phosphatase (AP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is the last to rise after muscle or liver damage and also the last to normalize?

<p>Creatinine Kinase (CK) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme can assist in the interpretation of elevations when compared with other enzymes?

<p>Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is found in many tissues, has poor diagnostic value, and is non-specific for soft tissue damage?

<p>Alanine amino transferase (ALT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is used as a measure of response to therapy and is raised where there is reduced liver function?

<p>Bile acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cytology is true?

<p>Cytology provides microscopic information of disease processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cytologic evaluation?

<p>To define the presumptive diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to take cytologic specimens from fresh sources?

<p>Cells degenerate rapidly following the death of the bird or tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What other diagnostic aids are often used in avian medicine?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may the use of extensive biochemical and sero-diagnostic evaluation be limited in birds?

<p>Small body size and blood volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can provide additional information about the nature and aetiology of a process or symptom?

<p>Cytological examination of fluids and swabs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a group in the cytological classification of body tissue?

<p>Epithelial-glandular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of inflammatory reactions?

<p>Purulent and proliferative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are NOT part of the inflammatory cells?

<p>Fibroblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of purulent inflammation?

<p>Predominance of mononuclear cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of proliferative inflammation?

<p>Non-degenerate appearance of heterophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial (including glandular) tissue cells?

<p>Smooth nuclear chromatin with a prominent nucleolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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