Cytochromes and Iron-Sulfur Proteins in Respiration

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of heme c in cytochromes?

  • It is involved in trans-membrane H+ transport coupled to e- transfer. (correct)
  • It is bound to 6 sites of Fe, preventing any molecule from approaching.
  • It absorbs light at characteristic wavelengths.
  • It carries oxygen only.

How do hemes in the 3 classes of cytochrome (a, b, c) differ?

  • By the number of propionate side-chains.
  • By the substituents on the porphyrin ring system. (correct)
  • By the presence of a covalent link to the protein via thioether bonds.
  • By the ability to undergo 1 e- transition between ferric and ferrous states.

Which type of transition can the heme iron undergo?

  • Transition between Fe(III) and Fe(II). (correct)
  • Transition between Fe(III) and Fe(0).
  • Transition between Fe(II) and Fe(I).
  • Transition between Fe(II) and Fe(0).

What is a common feature among the classes of cytochrome hemes?

<p>Presence of thioether bonds to cysteine residues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of coenzyme Q (CoQ) based on the text?

<p>Involved in trans-membrane H+ transport coupled to e- transfer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing factor of heme c compared to other cytochrome hemes?

<p>Is covalently linked to the protein via thioether bonds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the electron transport chain is responsible for transferring electrons from Complex III to Complex IV?

<p>Ubiquinone (CoQ) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prosthetic group present in cytochromes that facilitates electron transfer?

<p>Heme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the isoprenoid tail in ubiquinone (CoQ)?

<p>It anchors the molecule to the inner mitochondrial membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complex of the electron transport chain is responsible for reducing oxygen to water?

<p>Complex IV (Cytochrome c oxidase) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the heme prosthetic group in cytochrome c?

<p>It facilitates the transfer of electrons between complexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the electron transport chain is responsible for transferring electrons from Complex I to Complex III?

<p>Ubiquinone (CoQ) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of electron transfer through the cytochromes in the mitochondrial electron transport chain?

<p>Cytochrome b, c1, c, a, a3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Coenzyme Q (CoQ) in the electron transport chain?

<p>To act as a mobile carrier, shuttling electrons between Complexes I/II and Complex III (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structural feature that allows Coenzyme Q (CoQ) to act as a mobile electron carrier?

<p>The presence of an isoprenoid tail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the iron-sulfur centers in the electron transport chain?

<p>Provide a binding site for copper ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complexes in the electron transport chain directly links the TCA cycle to electron transport?

<p>Complex II (succinate-coenzyme Q reductase) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the heme prosthetic group in cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV)?

<p>To act as the final electron acceptor, transferring electrons to oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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