Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms and Manifestations
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended treatment for people 12 years and older with the delta F 508 mutation?

  • Steroids
  • Pancreatic enzyme supplements (correct)
  • Bronchodilators
  • Antibiotics
  • Which of the following is NOT a treatment for people with delta F 508 mutation?

  • O2 therapy
  • Airway clearance techniques
  • Antibiotics for infections
  • Lung transplantation (correct)
  • Which medication is used as an antibiotic for people with the delta F 508 mutation?

  • Amikacin (correct)
  • Tobramycin
  • Bronchodilators
  • Duoneb
  • What is a common airway clearance technique recommended for people with the delta F 508 mutation?

    <p>Pulmozyme (Dornase Alpha)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for individuals with early diagnosis and comprehensive care?

    <p>Life expectancy of 56 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specialist care is crucial for managing cystic fibrosis?

    <p>Pulmonologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment shows promise in treating the underlying genetic defect of cystic fibrosis?

    <p>Gene-modifying drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the life expectancy for people born before 2018?

    <p>~mid-40s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What therapy involves inhaling a medication to improve lung function?

    <p>(Dornase Alpha) therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a common medication used as a bronchodilator for cystic fibrosis?

    <p>Nebulized hypertonic saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hallmark characteristic of extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Reversible airway narrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of asthma is there a hypersensitivity to allergens or external factors?

    <p>Extrinsic asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is indicated by the presence of pulsus paradoxus in acute exacerbation of asthma?

    <p>Respiratory failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of intrinsic asthma?

    <p>Emotional response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common environmental factor causing extrinsic asthma?

    <p>Pet dander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of chronic asthma on bronchioles?

    <p>Hypertrophy, which is irreversible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to the etiology/pathogenesis of asthma?

    <p>Regular exercise and physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic impact of an asthma exacerbation on respiratory airway resistance (RAW)?

    <p>RAW increases only during an exacerbation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common subjective symptom experienced by individuals with asthma?

    <p>Chest tightness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the diffusion capacity and V>Q (dead space) during hyperinflation in asthma?

    <p>Diffusion capacity decreases, V&gt;Q increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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