Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms and Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

Why is newborn screening for cystic fibrosis important?

  • To identify digestive issues
  • To detect lung infections
  • To diagnose respiratory symptoms
  • To allow for early detection and intervention (correct)

What is the primary purpose of genetic testing for cystic fibrosis?

  • To diagnose respiratory symptoms
  • To identify specific CFTR gene mutations (correct)
  • To detect digestive issues
  • To identify lung infections

Why do dentists need to be cautious when treating patients with cystic fibrosis?

  • Because of potential medication interactions
  • Because of compromised immune function
  • Because of respiratory complications
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the difference in life expectancy between male and female patients with cystic fibrosis?

<p>Female patients have a shorter life expectancy than male patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can preventive dental care help prevent in individuals with cystic fibrosis?

<p>Cavities and gum disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may CF patients have difficulty tolerating certain dental equipment or procedures?

<p>Due to respiratory condition or sensitivity to stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the high incidence of tooth discoloration in patients with cystic fibrosis?

<p>The defects in the permanent teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common respiratory symptom in patients with cystic fibrosis?

<p>Shortness of breath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do patients with cystic fibrosis have a lower caries rate?

<p>The effects of long-term antibiotic therapy on the oral microbiota (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common dental issue in patients with cystic fibrosis due to chronic nasal and sinus obstruction?

<p>Mouth breathing and anterior open bite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mutation is responsible for approximately 70% of affected alleles in Cystic Fibrosis?

<p>Class 2 defect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the CFTR gene in the human body?

<p>To provide instructions for the production of the CFTR protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Cystic Fibrosis that affects the digestive system?

<p>Thick and sticky mucus in the digestive tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the gene responsible for Cystic Fibrosis?

<p>CFTR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the CFTR gene?

<p>On the seventh pair of chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the CFTR protein in the body?

<p>To maintain the balance of salt and water on many surfaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the mucus covering the cells when the CFTR protein is not working correctly?

<p>It becomes thick and sticky (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the dysfunctional CFTR protein in the respiratory epithelium?

<p>A decrease in the water volume and compression of the cilia by mucus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the impaired CFTR protein on the airway surface layer?

<p>It becomes dehydrated and retracted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographic distribution of cystic fibrosis?

<p>It is most prevalent in Europe, North America, and Australia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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