Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Testing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What color is the square depicted in the image?

  • Blue
  • Green
  • Black (correct)
  • Red

Which shape is represented in the image?

  • Rectangle
  • Circle
  • Triangle
  • Square (correct)

What is the absence of color in the square typically referred to as?

  • Hue
  • Black (correct)
  • Saturation
  • White

If the square were to be filled with another color, which of the following could it not be?

<p>Clear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of color theory, which of the following describes the square best?

<p>Neutral color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mutation was identified in the patient's genetic testing?

<p>G551D mutation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with cystic fibrosis as described in the content?

<p>Skin rashes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the patient still exhibit symptoms of cystic fibrosis despite only one CFTR mutation being identified?

<p>The second mutation was not detected by the 36-mutation panel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cystic fibrosis usually require for diagnosis based on CFTR mutations?

<p>Both alleles to be mutated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the limitation of the genetic testing performed on the patient?

<p>It did not analyze the entire CFTR gene. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Patient Symptoms

  • Exhibits recurrent respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, pancreatitis, and salty sweat.
  • Symptoms align with cystic fibrosis (CF) diagnosis.

Genetic Findings

  • Genetic testing identifies a G551D mutation in one CFTR gene allele.
  • Typically, CF is diagnosed when both CFTR alleles are mutated.

Diagnosis Challenge

  • Only one CFTR mutation detected, despite the presence of classical CF symptoms.
  • This indicates the possibility of an undetected second mutation.

Testing Limitations

  • The testing utilized a 36-mutation panel, which may not cover all possible CFTR mutations.
  • The absence of a second identified mutation suggests it could be outside the tested panel.

Conclusion

  • The patient's clinical presentation and the presence of a single G551D mutation raise the likelihood of another unidentified CFTR mutation contributing to the condition.

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Description

This quiz covers the genetic basis of cystic fibrosis, focusing on the CFTR gene mutations and their clinical implications. It highlights the importance of thorough genetic testing in identifying both alleles involved in the disease. Test your knowledge about CF symptoms, mutations, and testing methods.

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