Cyclonic Storms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the starting point for tropical cyclones?

  • Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) (correct)
  • Polar areas
  • Mid-latitudes
  • Northwest Pacific
  • What determines the category of a tropical cyclone according to the Saffir-Simpson scale?

  • Amount of rainfall
  • Top sustained wind speed (correct)
  • Intensity of thunderstorms
  • Size of the eye
  • Why can tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere travel further poleward than those in the Southern Hemisphere?

  • Larger warm water ocean currents (correct)
  • More intense sunlight
  • Stronger trade winds
  • Weaker ocean currents
  • What is the main characteristic of the eye wall of tropical cyclones?

    <p>Most intense rain and strongest winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do tropical cyclones form near due to warm ocean temperatures and intense sunlight?

    <p>Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of damage due to tropical cyclones?

    <p>Storm surge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of polar cyclones?

    <p>Contain extremely cold air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable impact of mid-latitude cyclones?

    <p>Blizzards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the transitional stage between a thunderstorm and a tornado called?

    <p>Mesocyclone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated death toll caused by the Great Bhola Cyclone of 1970?

    <p>300,000-500,000 deaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the direction of cyclonic winds to differ between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

    <p>The Coriolis effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cyclones from local thunderstorms?

    <p>Presence of a low barometric pressure center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of the eye of a cyclone?

    <p>Eerily calm with very little wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the winds in a cyclone to circle inward toward the eye?

    <p>Low barometric pressure at the center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the colloquial term used for tropical cyclones?

    <p>Hurricanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction do cyclonic winds circle in the Northern Hemisphere?

    <p>Inward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the center of a cyclone called?

    <p>Eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the direction of cyclonic winds to differ in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

    <p>Coriolis effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that distinguishes cyclones from local thunderstorms?

    <p>Presence of an eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might people mistakenly believe a cyclone has passed?

    <p>The eye is known for being eerily calm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types and Impact of Cyclonic Storms

    • Tropical cyclones cause damage not only due to fast wind speeds but also because of storm surge, as seen in Hurricane Katrina with a surge of 25-28 ft.
    • Since 1950, 93 hurricane names have been retired due to particularly devastating or destructive storms.
    • Tropical cyclones follow specific paths after forming, with the color indicating their strength.
    • Polar cyclones, found in polar regions, contain extremely cold air and bring unseasonably cold temperatures to lower latitudes.
    • Mid-latitude cyclones, responsible for severe weather in the mid-latitudes, can undergo bombogenesis and create a comma shape on satellite images.
    • Mesocyclones refer to the transitional stage between a thunderstorm and a tornado, bringing large hailstorms and gusting winds.
    • Cyclonic storms bring dangerous winds, storm surge, and rain to low-lying areas, causing large-scale destruction.
    • Polar cyclones bring unseasonable cold temperatures, causing issues such as pipe breakage and energy crises.
    • Mid-latitude cyclones bring blizzards, winter weather, and tornadoes to vast regions, affecting areas unaccustomed to winter weather.
    • Hurricane Katrina, a Category 3 storm, produced a storm surge of 25-28 feet, leading to vast urban flooding and significant loss of life.
    • Great Bhola Cyclone of 1970, with winds topping 140 mph, caused an estimated 300,000-500,000 deaths due to a large storm surge and destruction of 85% of homes.
    • Cyclones, such as Hurricane Katrina and the Great Bhola Cyclone, have caused immense destruction and loss of life due to their powerful and devastating impact.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about different types of cyclonic storms and their impact with this quiz. Learn about tropical cyclones, polar cyclones, mid-latitude cyclones, and mesocyclones, as well as their destructive effects such as storm surge, urban flooding, and devastating winds.

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