Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems

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Questions and Answers

Which process provides most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems?

  • Anaerobic processes
  • Combustion
  • Cellular respiration (correct)
  • Photosynthesis

What happens to the matter consumed at the lower level of a food web?

  • It is converted into different elements
  • It is transferred up to higher levels (correct)
  • It is released as energy in cellular respiration
  • It is conserved at each link in the ecosystem

Why are there generally fewer organisms at higher levels of a food web?

  • There is less efficiency in transferring matter up the food web (correct)
  • There is a lack of energy at higher levels
  • There is a lack of matter at higher levels
  • There is more competition at higher levels

Which process is responsible for providing most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems?

<p>Combination of photosynthesis and cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the matter consumed at the lower level of a food web?

<p>It is released as waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms form the lowest level of the food web?

<p>Plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Energy and Food Webs

  • Photosynthesis provides most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems.
  • In a food web, matter consumed at the lower level is transferred to the next level, with some energy lost as heat.

Food Web Structure

  • There are generally fewer organisms at higher levels of a food web due to energy loss at each trophic level.
  • Producers, such as plants and algae, form the lowest level of the food web.

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