Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems

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6 Questions

Which process provides most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems?

Cellular respiration

What happens to the matter consumed at the lower level of a food web?

It is transferred up to higher levels

Why are there generally fewer organisms at higher levels of a food web?

There is less efficiency in transferring matter up the food web

Which process is responsible for providing most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems?

Combination of photosynthesis and cellular respiration

What happens to the matter consumed at the lower level of a food web?

It is released as waste

Which organisms form the lowest level of the food web?

Plants

Study Notes

Energy and Food Webs

  • Photosynthesis provides most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems.
  • In a food web, matter consumed at the lower level is transferred to the next level, with some energy lost as heat.

Food Web Structure

  • There are generally fewer organisms at higher levels of a food web due to energy loss at each trophic level.
  • Producers, such as plants and algae, form the lowest level of the food web.

Test your knowledge on the cycles of matter and energy transfer in ecosystems, focusing on the importance of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Explore how matter and energy are conserved and transferred through different levels of a food web. Gain a deeper understanding of how these processes impact the number of organisms at each level.

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