Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

Which process provides most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems?

  • Anaerobic processes
  • Combustion
  • Cellular respiration (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • What happens to the matter consumed at the lower level of a food web?

  • It is converted into different elements
  • It is transferred up to higher levels (correct)
  • It is released as energy in cellular respiration
  • It is conserved at each link in the ecosystem
  • Why are there generally fewer organisms at higher levels of a food web?

  • There is less efficiency in transferring matter up the food web (correct)
  • There is a lack of energy at higher levels
  • There is a lack of matter at higher levels
  • There is more competition at higher levels
  • Which process is responsible for providing most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems?

    <p>Combination of photosynthesis and cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the matter consumed at the lower level of a food web?

    <p>It is released as waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms form the lowest level of the food web?

    <p>Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Energy and Food Webs

    • Photosynthesis provides most of the energy for life processes in ecosystems.
    • In a food web, matter consumed at the lower level is transferred to the next level, with some energy lost as heat.

    Food Web Structure

    • There are generally fewer organisms at higher levels of a food web due to energy loss at each trophic level.
    • Producers, such as plants and algae, form the lowest level of the food web.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the cycles of matter and energy transfer in ecosystems, focusing on the importance of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Explore how matter and energy are conserved and transferred through different levels of a food web. Gain a deeper understanding of how these processes impact the number of organisms at each level.

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