Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of Cybersecurity?
What is the primary purpose of Cybersecurity?
All hackers are cybercriminals.
All hackers are cybercriminals.
False
What is the definition of a black hat hacker?
What is the definition of a black hat hacker?
A black hat hacker is a cybercriminal who illegally cracks systems with malicious intent.
A _______________________ is a program that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes.
A _______________________ is a program that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes.
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Match the following types of hackers with their descriptions:
Match the following types of hackers with their descriptions:
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What is the main difference between gray hat hackers and black hat hackers?
What is the main difference between gray hat hackers and black hat hackers?
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Trojan Horses can only duplicate themselves.
Trojan Horses can only duplicate themselves.
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What is the best way to secure your password?
What is the best way to secure your password?
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The term 'MALWARE' comes from the term 'MAL____ softWARE'
The term 'MALWARE' comes from the term 'MAL____ softWARE'
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Match the following cybersecurity terms with their definitions:
Match the following cybersecurity terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Types of Hackers
- Gray hat hackers: do not have prior knowledge or consent of system owners, but report weaknesses instead of exploiting them, and may demand payment for full details.
- White hat hackers (ethical security hackers): identify and fix vulnerabilities with permission from the organization, to strengthen overall internet security.
- Black hat hackers (cybercriminals): illegally crack systems with malicious intent, seeking to gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
Malware
- Definition: software that infects and damages a computer system without the owner's knowledge or permission.
- Prevention: download anti-malware program, activate network threat protection, firewall, and antivirus.
Trojan Horses
- Definition: email viruses that can duplicate themselves, steal information, or harm the computer system.
- Prevention: use security suites like Avast Internet security to prevent downloading Trojan Horses.
- Launch methods: email phishing, malicious websites, or exploiting software vulnerabilities.
Password Cracking
- Definition: attacks by hackers to determine or find passwords to access protected electronic areas and social network sites.
- Prevention: use strong passwords, never use the same password for two different sites.
Cybersecurity
- Definition: security offered through online services to protect information.
- Need: necessary to secure data from threats like data theft or misuse, and safeguard systems from viruses.
Related Terms
- Phishing: attempt to steal sensitive information, typically in the form of usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or bank account information.
- Digital footprint: information about a person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity, even after deletion.
- Cyber: combination form relating to information technology, the internet, and virtual reality.
Viruses and Worms
- Definition: programs loaded onto a computer without knowledge and running against wishes.
- Solution: install a security suite that protects the computer against viruses and worms.
Hacking
- Definition: breaking into computers by gaining access to administrative controls.
- Prevention: effective security controls including strong passwords and the use of firewall can help prevent hacking.
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Description
This quiz covers the concept of gray hat hackers, their intentions and actions, and the definition of malware, including its origin and effects.
