Cybersecurity Fundamentals Week 02
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary objectives of cybersecurity?

  • To redesign software for aesthetics
  • To protect information systems and networks (correct)
  • To eliminate all forms of hacking
  • To create new technology for entertainment purposes
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a critical infrastructure sector?

  • Energy supply
  • Healthcare services
  • Agricultural marketing (correct)
  • Transportation systems
  • What is the potential impact of cybercrime on a global scale?

  • A decrease in software usage
  • Increasing operational costs (correct)
  • Upper hand in international relations
  • Minimal economic effects
  • Which type of threat involves impersonating another user to gain unauthorized access?

    <p>Spoofing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a vulnerability in cybersecurity?

    <p>A weak point in a system that can be exploited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of threat intelligence in cybersecurity?

    <p>To identify and manage potential threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is often used for evaluating software security?

    <p>Penetration testing and vulnerability assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is an emerging trend in cybersecurity?

    <p>Increased automation of security processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should organizations consider as key areas to invest in for cybersecurity?

    <p>Employee training and awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains the cost of cybersecurity?

    <p>It includes ongoing operational costs and investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tampering primarily aim to compromise?

    <p>Integrity of persistent data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack is characterized by attempting to deny access to valid users?

    <p>Denial of Service (DoS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary objective of social engineering attacks?

    <p>Unauthorized access through deception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common goal of information disclosure attacks?

    <p>Reading unauthorized files or data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of attack is specifically designed to exploit vulnerabilities in application software?

    <p>Cross-site scripting (XSS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which threat action involves performing operations without a traceable record?

    <p>Repudiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of denial of service (DoS) attacks?

    <p>Making services unavailable to users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does elevation of privilege intend to achieve?

    <p>Access resources with higher permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a form of malware as mentioned in the types of attacks?

    <p>Spam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of action involves reading data during its transit between two computers?

    <p>Information disclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course name: Cybersecurity Fundamentals
    • Course code: CSC 1029

    Objectives

    • Understand what cybersecurity is and its importance
    • Understand what is being protected from attackers
    • Understand lessons learned from historical and current events, and emerging trends

    Agenda: Week 02

    • What is Cybersecurity and Types of Attacks
    • Cybersecurity Objectives
    • What are we protecting?
    • Cost of Cybersecurity
    • Your Next Move: Software Developer Vulnerabilities
    • Threat Model: STRIDE
    • Types of Attacks
    • Importance of Software Security
    • TODO and Resources for Help

    What is Cybersecurity?

    Objectives of Cybersecurity

    What are we Protecting?

    Cost of Cybersecurity

    • Estimated global cost of cybercrime in 2021: $6.1 trillion (Source: Cybersecurity Ventures)
    • Estimated global spending on cybersecurity in 2022: $172.5 billion (Source: Gartner)
    • U.S. job openings requesting cybersecurity-related skills: 714,548 (Source: CyberSeek)

    Vulnerabilities

    Threat Model: STRIDE

    • Spoofing
    • Tampering
    • Repudiation
    • Information disclosure
    • Denial of service
    • Elevation of privilege
    • Associated Security Controls

    Threat Intelligence

    Types of Attacks

    • Social engineering attacks (e.g., organization penetration, IT infrastructure exploration, phishing, spam, spoofing, man in the middle)
    • Attacks against application software (e.g., Cross-site scripting (XSS), Buffer overflows, SQL code injection, Time/logic bombs, Back door)
    • Attacks against supporting infrastructure (e.g., Denial of Service (DoS), Virus, Worm, Trojans, Spyware, Adware)
    • Physical attacks (e.g., External drives & Flash Sticks, Bringing down the system, Stealing hardware)

    Cybersecurity Principles

    • Complete the interactive lesson

    Recent Cyber Attacks

    Pre-work Grade

    • Post weekly discussion question and research solution to D2L
    • Complete Week 02 Content Module in D2L to 100%

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    Description

    Dive into the essentials of cybersecurity in this Week 02 quiz. Explore the significance of cybersecurity, the types of attacks, and what we aim to protect. Understand software developer vulnerabilities and the importance of security measures in safeguarding information.

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