Cybersecurity Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the attack where an email mimics a legitimate source to deceive the user into providing personal information?

  • Broad Phishing (correct)
  • Device Left Behind
  • Spear Phishing
  • Whaling
  • What role is responsible for designing secure systems against potential cyber threats?

  • Security Software Developer
  • Penetration Tester
  • Security Architect (correct)
  • Information Security Analyst
  • Which type of security deals with restricting physical access to sensitive areas like server rooms?

  • Network Security
  • Operation Security
  • Physical Security (correct)
  • Personal Security
  • If an employee decides to engage in data theft after receiving termination notice, what type of cyber criminal does this employee exemplify?

    <p>Insider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of malicious software is designed to encrypt your files and demand payment for their decryption?

    <p>Ransomware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of security focuses specifically on protecting data in all forms?

    <p>Information Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category does a keylogger fall under when classifying types of malware?

    <p>Spyware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which security characteristic is necessary to verify the identity of the individual you are communicating with?

    <p>Authenticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cybersecurity, what common type of attack involves tricking users into providing sensitive information through fake communications?

    <p>Broad Phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern of physical security within an organization?

    <p>Preventing unauthorized access to facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of a clean-desk policy?

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cyber attack involves tricking individuals into revealing private information through a deceptive link?

    <p>Phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When access to the Internet is unrestricted and available whenever needed, this characteristic is referred to as?

    <p>Availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for identifying vulnerabilities within a system?

    <p>Penetration Tester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which certification is recognized for individuals who identify and remediate system vulnerabilities?

    <p>CEH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term for attacking an unknown vulnerability of software is known as what type of attack?

    <p>Zero-Day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about malware classification is incorrect?

    <p>All malware is a virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If data is received exactly as it was sent, what characteristic does this refer to?

    <p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of security focuses on protecting a wireless access point?

    <p>Network Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples can be categorized as a passive attack?

    <p>Eavesdropping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Security Characteristics and Policies

    • A clean-desk policy focuses on confidentiality, ensuring sensitive information is not left exposed.
    • When data is transmitted unchanged, it demonstrates integrity.
    • The SUT Internet having unrestricted use indicates it possesses availability.

    Cyber Attack Types

    • A malicious link tricking users into sharing private info is known as phishing.
    • Zero-Day attacks exploit unknown vulnerabilities within software or systems.
    • An email from SUT asking for a password reset can be classified as spear phishing or targeted phishing.

    Vulnerability and Risk Management Roles

    • A penetration tester specializes in identifying vulnerabilities in systems.
    • A security architect designs robust systems to withstand cyber attacks.
    • An information security analyst monitors and improves security measures for organizations.

    Certifications and Training

    • To validate skills in identifying and resolving system vulnerabilities, obtain the CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) certification.

    Attack Types and Tactics

    • Denial of Service (DoS) attacks aim to disrupt service by overwhelming systems.
    • Broad phishing targets a vast, non-specific audience with deceptive emails.
    • Eavesdropping is a passive attack that intercepts information without detection.

    Malware Types

    • Ransomware encrypts files, demanding payment for decryption.
    • Keyloggers are classified as spyware, used to secretly record keystrokes.
    • Worms can self-replicate and spread, but not all malware qualifies as a virus; a virus is just one type of malware.

    Security Areas and Focus

    • Network security safeguards wireless access points and network integrity.
    • Physical security ensures access control in sensitive areas, like server rooms.
    • Information security encompasses the protection of all data forms against unauthorized access.

    User Behavior and Insider Threats

    • An employee stealing company data could be considered an insider threat if they misuse their access rights.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of basic cybersecurity principles with this quiz. Explore topics such as clean-desk policies, types of cyber attacks, and internet access authorizations. Perfect for students and professionals looking to enhance their understanding of digital security.

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