Cybercrime Prevention and Law in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What does cybercrime typically involve?

  • Only illegal access to personal data
  • Any criminal activity using a computer or network (correct)
  • Only computer viruses
  • Physical theft of computer hardware
  • What was the Elk Cloner virus capable of infecting?

  • Internet routers
  • Smartphones
  • Apple II computer boot sector (correct)
  • Windows operating systems
  • Which of the following describes social engineering in the context of cybercrime?

  • Using advanced technology to hack systems
  • Tricking users through non-technical methods (correct)
  • The process of coding malware
  • Developing firewalls for network protection
  • What challenge related to the 5G network was noted in 2021?

    <p>Potential misuse by third parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mobile malware primarily designed to do?

    <p>Target mobile operating systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the rate of insider threats changed over the past two years?

    <p>Increased by 47 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Artificial Intelligence (AI) play in cybersecurity?

    <p>AI tools alter passwords and biometrics frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of computer-related fraud?

    <p>To cause damage through unauthorized access or alteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to the increased popularity of IoT devices?

    <p>Their efficiency and cloud technology advantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act involves the unauthorized acquisition or use of an individual's identifying information?

    <p>Identity Theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is specifically prohibited by the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009?

    <p>Child Pornography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the first recorded cybercrime?

    <p>Acts of sabotage against technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about denial of service attacks is true?

    <p>They intentionally make a computer system unavailable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does computer-related forgery entail?

    <p>Altering data to make it appear legitimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was indicated as a major event in the history of spam?

    <p>The introduction of unsolicited emails to users on ARPAnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not relate to identity theft?

    <p>Accessing public records for validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a firewall?

    <p>To protect against unwanted network traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by data interference in the context of cybercrime?

    <p>Unauthorized tampering or destruction of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT recommended for a strong password?

    <p>Including your name or birth date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key provision of the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012?

    <p>Protecting and safeguarding data confidentiality, integrity, and availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a form of cybersquatting?

    <p>Purchasing a domain name to profit from it unlawfully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'system interference' refer to?

    <p>Unauthorized disruption of computer operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a form of misuse of devices as per the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

    <p>Developing applications for personal use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these actions is classified as a cybercrime?

    <p>Sending unsolicited emails for promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a hacktivist?

    <p>Supporting political or social agendas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT commonly cited as a reason for committing cybercrime?

    <p>Altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes spear-phishing from regular phishing?

    <p>Spear-phishing involves well-researched victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dronejacking primarily concerned with?

    <p>Taking control of personal information through drones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes intellectual property?

    <p>IP includes creations like inventions and artistic works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique characteristic of a utility model compared to a patent?

    <p>A utility model generally has a shorter term of protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be demonstrated to obtain industrial design protection?

    <p>The design must be original and aesthetically appealing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT a part of the definition of hacktivism?

    <p>Financial enrichment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a precaution to take regarding suspicious emails?

    <p>Delete emails that appear suspicious or uncommon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'CIA' triad refer to in the context of cybercrime law?

    <p>Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a computer-related offense under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

    <p>Physical Burglary of a home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken to ensure your computer's security software remains effective?

    <p>Keep the operating system and security software up to date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes illegal access?

    <p>Access to a computer or application without permission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk is associated with 'oversharing' data on social media?

    <p>Increased likelihood of home break-ins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of blocking cookies on websites?

    <p>To make it harder for websites to track your activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of offense is cybersex categorized under in the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

    <p>Content-related Offense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cybercrime Prevention and Cybercrime Law

    • Protecting Privacy in Cyberspace: Do not open suspicious emails, keep software updated, be cautious of offers demanding immediate action, and avoid oversharing personal information on social media.
    • Website Privacy: Websites often allow users to log in with Google accounts or other services; however, linking accounts can create privacy risks.
    • Computer Security Measures: Employ strong passwords (eight or more characters with mixed types), use a firewall, and use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) or a browser like Tor (The Onion Router) to improve privacy.
    • State Policy (RA 10175): Protect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, computer systems, networks, and databases. Implement measures to prevent cyber offenses.

    Cybercrime Law in the Philippines (RA 10175)

    • Key Provisions (Act of 2012): Addresses offenses against confidentiality, integrity, availability of computer data and systems (CIA). This includes illegal access, data interference, misuse of devices, cyber-squatting, computer-related offenses (identity theft, fraud, forgery), and content-related offenses (cybersex, online child abuse).
    • Illegal Access: Unauthorized access to a computer or application.
    • Illegal Interception: Unauthorized interception of computer data.
    • Data Interference: Unauthorized tampering, destruction, deletion, or deterioration of computer data and electronic documents.
    • System Interference: Unauthorized manipulation of computer operations (e.g., virus introduction).
    • Misuse of Devices: Unauthorized use, possession, or distribution of gadgets or computer programs.

    Different Cybercrimes

    • Hacking: Unauthorized entry into computer systems.
    • Malware/Piracy: Malicious software and illegal copying.
    • Spam: Unwanted electronic messages.
    • Phishing: Deceiving users into revealing personal information.
    • Identity Theft/Fraud: Stealing personal information for illegal use.
    • Cyber pornography/Child Pornography: Illegal content involving minors.
    • Copyright Infringement: Unauthorized copying of copyrighted material.
    • Denial of Service: Disrupting services by overloading systems.

    History of Cybercrimes

    • 1820: Joseph-Marie Jacquard, a French textile manufacturer, faced sabotage for using new technology, marking one of the first recorded instances of cybercrime.
    • May 3, 1978: Digital Equipment Corporation's Gary Thuerk sent the first, known spam email.
    • 1982: Elk Cloner virus created by Rich Skrenta infects Apple II computers.

    Cyber Security Challenges (2021)

    • Third-Party Misuse of 5G: Potential for 5G network misuse by third parties.
    • Increasing Mobile Malware: Rise in malicious software targeting mobile systems.
    • AI-Controlled Cybersecurity Systems: Concerns about AI controlling cybersecurity systems.
    • Growing Popularity of IoT Devices: Increasing use of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices and associated security risks.
    • Ransomware Attacks: Critical enterprise targets for ransomware.
    • Controlling Phishing/Spear-Phishing: Sophisticated phishing attacks are difficult to control.
    • Hacktivism: Online activism through malicious hacking.
    • Dronejacking: Remote control of drones for harmful purposes.
    • Social Engineering: Exploiting non-technical vulnerabilities to gain access.
    • Insider Threats: Increased data breaches due to insider access.

    Cybercrime Reports in the Philippines

    • Online Scams: High reports during (March-September 2020).
    • Cybercrime Tip Reports: A large number of reports in 2021.

    Why People Commit Cybercrime

    • Curiosity
    • Fame-seeking
    • Financial gain
    • Personal reasons
    • Intellectual Property: Valuable digital assets.

    Intellectual Property (IP)

    • Represents creative works like inventions, artwork, and business logos
    • Protects IP rights to prevent unauthorized use.

    Utility Models (UM)

    • A form of protection for innovation that doesn't meet the standards required for a patent.
    • Offers protection for "minor inventions" similar to patents, with a shorter duration.
    • Covers products, processes, etc (e.g., machines, devices, processes).
    • Protected under statutory classes of registrable utility model.

    Industrial Designs

    • Copyright protects aesthetic features/visual designs of manufactured products
    • Conditions for obtaining protection: new/original creation, manufactured article, not determined by technical use, not contrary to public policy or morality.
    • Industrial design protection period: 15 years (5-year terms).
    • Duration varies based on type (original work, joint authorship, etc.)
    • Owner rights include reproduction, adaptation, distribution, public display, public performance, and communication to the public.
    • Copyright infringement occurs when rights are violated (direct, indirect or induced infringement)
    • Fair use exists if the work is for criticism, comment, news, teaching, scholarship, and research within reasonable limitations
    • Remedies available for infringement may involve civil, criminal and administrative actions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on cybercrime prevention techniques and the Cybercrime Law in the Philippines (RA 10175). This quiz covers essential policies, privacy protection strategies, and security measures to safeguard personal information online. Explore the key provisions and understand the importance of maintaining cybersecurity.

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