Cyber Security test Gr9 v3
20 Questions
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Cyber Security test Gr9 v3

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Questions and Answers

What is one way to protect yourself from cyberattacks through emails?

  • Open email attachments from unknown senders
  • Respond to emails from unknown senders
  • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders (correct)
  • Use weak passwords for email accounts
  • What characterizes strong passwords?

  • They are only used for email accounts
  • They are not easily guessable (correct)
  • They are easily guessable
  • They are never updated
  • What is the purpose of anti-virus software?

  • To create strong passwords
  • To update your operating system
  • To respond to spam emails
  • To detect and remove threats (correct)
  • Why is online safety important?

    <p>No matter your age or life stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to protect your devices and accounts?

    <p>Always update your operating system and software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of having multiple devices and accounts online?

    <p>Greater potential for criminals to access your personal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using easily guessable passwords is recommended to protect yourself against cyberattacks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Opening email attachments from unknown senders is safe.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is not necessary to update your operating systems and software regularly.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anti-virus software can detect but not remove threats.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Online safety is only important for certain age groups or life stages.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The more accounts and devices you have online, the greater the potential is for criminals to access your personal ______ and take advantage of you.

    <p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use ______ passwords: Ensure your passwords are not easily guessable.

    <p>strong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do not open email attachments from unknown ______.

    <p>senders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why having multiple devices and accounts online increases the risk of cyberattacks?

    <p>Having multiple devices and accounts online increases the risk of cyberattacks because it provides more opportunities for criminals to access personal information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of a strong password that helps prevent cyberattacks?

    <p>A strong password is one that is not easily guessable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of anti-virus software in protecting against cyberattacks?

    <p>The primary function of anti-virus software is to detect and remove threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of regularly updating operating systems and software in preventing cyberattacks?

    <p>Regularly updating operating systems and software helps prevent cyberattacks by ensuring that any vulnerabilities are patched and potential entry points are closed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to be cautious when receiving emails from unknown senders?

    <p>It is essential to be cautious when receiving emails from unknown senders because they may contain malicious attachments or phishing scams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying reason for the increasing potential of criminals to access personal information as the number of devices and accounts online grows?

    <p>The greater the number of devices and accounts online, the greater the potential is for criminals to access personal information and take advantage of individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.

    Cyber Threats

    • Cyber threats are attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace.
    • They can also refer to the probability of a specific type of attack occurring.

    Categories of Cyber Threats

    • Cybersecurity threats can be categorized into three broad categories of intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for access to the data.
    • Man in the Middle: an attack where an attacker establishes a position between the sender and recipient of electronic messages and intercepts them.
    • Malware: a type of attack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that serves targeted advertisements on a device.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to gather data about a user without their consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems.
    • Denial of Service attack: an attack where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, embarrassment, or espionage.

    Cyber Defence for Individuals

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.

    Importance of Cyber Security

    • Modern life is intertwined with the internet, and online safety is important to protect personal information from criminals.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.

    Cyber Threats

    • Cyber threats are attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace.
    • They can also refer to the probability of a specific type of attack occurring.

    Categories of Cyber Threats

    • Cybersecurity threats can be categorized into three broad categories of intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for access to the data.
    • Man in the Middle: an attack where an attacker establishes a position between the sender and recipient of electronic messages and intercepts them.
    • Malware: a type of attack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that serves targeted advertisements on a device.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to gather data about a user without their consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems.
    • Denial of Service attack: an attack where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, embarrassment, or espionage.

    Cyber Defence for Individuals

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.

    Importance of Cyber Security

    • Modern life is intertwined with the internet, and online safety is important to protect personal information from criminals.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.

    Cyber Threats

    • Cyber threats are attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace.
    • They can also refer to the probability of a specific type of attack occurring.

    Categories of Cyber Threats

    • Cybersecurity threats can be categorized into three broad categories of intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for access to the data.
    • Man in the Middle: an attack where an attacker establishes a position between the sender and recipient of electronic messages and intercepts them.
    • Malware: a type of attack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that serves targeted advertisements on a device.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to gather data about a user without their consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems.
    • Denial of Service attack: an attack where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, embarrassment, or espionage.

    Cyber Defence for Individuals

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.

    Importance of Cyber Security

    • Modern life is intertwined with the internet, and online safety is important to protect personal information from criminals.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.

    Cyber Threats

    • Cyber threats are attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace.
    • They can also refer to the probability of a specific type of attack occurring.

    Categories of Cyber Threats

    • Cybersecurity threats can be categorized into three broad categories of intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for access to the data.
    • Man in the Middle: an attack where an attacker establishes a position between the sender and recipient of electronic messages and intercepts them.
    • Malware: a type of attack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that serves targeted advertisements on a device.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to gather data about a user without their consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems.
    • Denial of Service attack: an attack where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, embarrassment, or espionage.

    Cyber Defence for Individuals

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.

    Importance of Cyber Security

    • Modern life is intertwined with the internet, and online safety is important to protect personal information from criminals.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.

    Cyber Threats

    • Cyber threats are attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace.
    • They can also refer to the probability of a specific type of attack occurring.

    Categories of Cyber Threats

    • Cybersecurity threats can be categorized into three broad categories of intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for access to the data.
    • Man in the Middle: an attack where an attacker establishes a position between the sender and recipient of electronic messages and intercepts them.
    • Malware: a type of attack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that serves targeted advertisements on a device.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to gather data about a user without their consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems.
    • Denial of Service attack: an attack where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, embarrassment, or espionage.

    Cyber Defence for Individuals

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.

    Importance of Cyber Security

    • Modern life is intertwined with the internet, and online safety is important to protect personal information from criminals.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks.

    Cyber Threats

    • Cyber threats are attacks mounted against digital devices through cyberspace.
    • They can also refer to the probability of a specific type of attack occurring.

    Categories of Cyber Threats

    • Cybersecurity threats can be categorized into three broad categories of intent:
      • Financial gain
      • Disruption
      • Espionage

    Types of Cybersecurity Threats

    • Phishing: an email-borne attack that involves tricking the recipient into disclosing confidential information or downloading malware.
    • Spear Phishing: a more sophisticated form of phishing where the attacker learns about the victim and impersonates someone they know and trust.
    • Ransomware: an attack that involves encrypting data on the target system and demanding a ransom in exchange for access to the data.
    • Man in the Middle: an attack where an attacker establishes a position between the sender and recipient of electronic messages and intercepts them.
    • Malware: a type of attack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim's system.
    • Adware: a form of malware that serves targeted advertisements on a device.
    • Spyware: malicious software designed to gather data about a user without their consent.
    • Trojans: a type of malware that enters a target system looking like a standard piece of software, but then releases malicious code.
    • Virus: a type of self-propagating malware that infects other programs or files.
    • Worms: malware designed to propagate itself into other systems.
    • Denial of Service attack: an attack where an attacker takes over many devices and uses them to invoke the functions of a target system, causing it to crash.
    • Attacks on IoT Devices: IoT devices are vulnerable to multiple types of cyber threats, including hackers taking over the device to make it part of a DDoS attack and unauthorized access to data.
    • Data Breaches: a theft of data by a malicious actor, often motivated by crime, embarrassment, or espionage.

    Cyber Defence for Individuals

    • Cyber safety tips:
      • Do not open email attachments from unknown senders.
      • Use strong passwords that are not easily guessable.
      • Use anti-virus software to detect and remove threats.
      • Always update operating systems and software.

    Importance of Cyber Security

    • Modern life is intertwined with the internet, and online safety is important to protect personal information from criminals.

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    Description

    This quiz covers important terms in cyber security, types of cyber threats, and cyber defence for individuals.

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