Cyber Attacks and Threats

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30 Questions

What is the primary goal of a ransomware attack?

To restrict user access to the computer and demand payment

What is the term for an unauthorized person gaining access to a network and staying undetected for a long period of time?

Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)

What type of attack involves exploiting a vulnerability in a program waiting for user input?

Buffer Overflow

What is the term for intercepting and relaying messages between two parties communicating directly with each other?

Man-in-the-middle Attack

What type of attack involves injecting malicious JavaScript code into another user's browser?

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

What is the term for a vulnerability in a system or device that has been disclosed but is not yet patched?

Zero-day Exploit

What is the primary function of the database in a CRUD application?

To store and retrieve information for the user

What is the main purpose of the API in a CRUD application?

To contain the code and methods for the application

What is the primary function of HTML in a Web page?

To describe the structure of the Web page

What is the primary function of CSS in a Web page?

To style an HTML document

What is the acronym CRUD an abbreviation for?

Create, Read, Update, Delete

What is the primary function of the user interface in a CRUD application?

To help users interact with the application

What is the primary purpose of CSS?

To describe how HTML elements should be displayed

How can CSS be added to an HTML document?

Through inline, internal, or external styles

What is a characteristic of JavaScript scripts?

They can be written in plain text and run automatically

What is the main difference between JavaScript and Java?

JavaScript doesn't need compilation or preparation, while Java does

What is the purpose of a JavaScript engine?

To execute JavaScript scripts

What is a benefit of using a framework in software development?

It allows for faster development with less code

What is a major challenge when a website has millions of users?

Managing the complexity of the process

Which programming language is designed specifically for web development?

PHP

What is a key characteristic of Java as a programming language?

It is highly scalable

What is the primary role of a full-stack web developer?

To design complete web applications and websites

What is a database typically controlled by?

A database management system (DBMS)

What is the primary function of a database?

To organize and manage structured data

What is the primary reason for prioritizing design for mobile devices?

Due to space limitations in smaller devices

What is the outcome of designing and developing for small screens?

Removing unnecessary elements for seamless navigation

What is the advantage of having a well-functioning mobile product?

It allows for progressive enhancement to fit desktop requirements

What does a full stack developer work on?

Both the frontend and back-end of web applications

What is referred to as the entire depth of a computer system application?

Full-stack technology

What includes all the features visible to the client or viewer of a site?

Frontend development

This quiz covers types of cyber attacks, including malware, advanced persistent threats, and backdoors. Learn about the different methods used to compromise computer systems and networks.

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