40 Questions
What is the primary goal of cyber threat intelligence?
To help businesses stay ahead of threats with ease
What type of data is used in the direction step of the cyber threat intelligence process?
The nature of the attack, devices involved, and what was compromised
What is the first step in the cyber threat intelligence process?
Direction
What is the primary focus of the processing step in the cyber threat intelligence process?
Decoding and organizing raw data
What is the most time-consuming stage of the cyber threat intelligence cycle?
Analysis
What is the primary goal of the analysis stage in the cyber threat intelligence process?
To establish a timeline of events
Who typically leads the analysis stage of the cyber threat intelligence cycle?
A human analyst
What type of evidence is collected during the collection step of the cyber threat intelligence process?
Both digital and physical evidence
What is the penalty for violating Section 13(a) to (c) of this Act?
Imprisonment of six (6) months and one (1) day to six (6) years and one (1) day and a fine ranging from Six hundred pesos (P600.00) to Four thousand pesos (P4,000.00)
What is the consequence for a government official or employee who violates this Act?
They will be automatically dismissed from office and permanently disqualified from holding any elective or appointive position
What is the consequence for a foreigner who violates this Act?
They will be deported and barred from any subsequent entry into the Philippines after serving their sentence
What is the prohibited act described in Section 13(d) of this Act?
Causing, aiding or facilitating, directly or indirectly, the storage, importation, or bringing into Philippine territory of hazardous and nuclear wastes
Who is directly liable and responsible for the act of employees in a partnership, corporation, association or any juridical person?
The partner, president, director or manager who consents to or knowingly tolerates the violation
What is the penalty for violating Section 13(a) of this Act, if the offender is not covered by the Probation Law?
Imprisonment of six (6) months and one (1) day to six (6) years and one (1) day and a fine ranging from Six hundred pesos (P600.00) to Four thousand pesos (P4,000.00)
What is the prohibited act described in Section 13(a) of this Act?
Knowingly using a chemical substance or mixture which is imported, manufactured, processed or distributed in violation of this Act
What is the consequence for a partnership, corporation, association or any juridical person who violates this Act?
The partner, president, director or manager will be criminally liable as a co-principal
What is the basis for the emission standards for all stationary sources of air pollution?
Internationally accepted standards
What is the penalty for violating the standards for stationary sources of air pollution?
A fine of P100,000.00 for every day of violation
Who is responsible for implementing the emission standards for motor vehicles?
The Department of Transportation and Communications
How often shall the emission standards for motor vehicles be reviewed and revised?
Every 2 years
What is the purpose of developing an action plan for the control and management of air pollution from motor vehicles?
To ensure substantial improvement in air quality for the health, safety and welfare of the general public
What is one of the powers of the Department of Transportation and Communications in enforcing compliance with emission standards for motor vehicles?
To prohibit or enjoin the use of motor vehicles in any area or street at specified times
Who can deputize other law enforcement agencies and local government units to enforce compliance with emission standards for motor vehicles?
The Department of Transportation and Communications
What is the purpose of accrediting private emission testing centers?
To authorize private testing emission testing centers to test motor vehicles
What is the purpose of the roadside inspection system established by the DOTC?
To inspect vehicles for possible emission standard violations
What will happen to a vehicle that is found to have violated emission standards?
It will be impounded until the necessary repairs are made
How long is the pass issued by the DOTC valid for?
Seven (7) days
What is required of the driver and operator of an apprehended vehicle?
To undergo a seminar on pollution control management and pay a fine
What is the fine for a third offense of violating emission standards?
Not less than Four Thousand Pesos (P4,000.00) and not more than Six Thousand Pesos (P6,000.00)
What will happen to the license plate of a vehicle that violates emission standards?
It will be surrendered to the DOTC pending repairs
What is the purpose of the emission test?
To determine if a vehicle complies with emission standards
What is required of the owner/operator of a vehicle that violates emission standards?
To make the necessary repairs to comply with emission standards
What is the primary purpose of the law against fishing with explosives, noxious or poisonous substances, and/or electricity?
To protect fish and fishery species from harmful practices
What is allowed for research, educational, or scientific purposes with necessary safeguards and endorsement?
Use of electricity, poisonous or noxious substances
What is the penalty for mere possession of explosive, noxious or poisonous substances or electrofishing devices for illegal fishing?
Imprisonment ranging from six (6) months to two (2) years
What happens to the explosives, noxious or poisonous substances, and/or electrical devices, as well as the fishing vessels, fishing equipment, and catch in cases of illegal fishing?
They are forfeited
What is the penalty for dealing in, selling, or disposing of illegally caught fisheries species for profit?
Imprisonment ranging from six (6) months to two (2) years
What is excluded from the definition of illegal fishing?
Use of poisonous or noxious substances to eradicate predators in fishponds
What is the penalty for actual use of explosives, noxious or poisonous substances, or electrofishing devices for illegal fishing?
Imprisonment ranging from five (5) years to ten (10) years
Why is the use of electricity, explosives, noxious or poisonous substances prohibited in fishing?
To kill, stupefy, disable, or render unconscious fish or fishery species
Study Notes
Cyber Intelligence
- Cyber threat intelligence is a type of cybersecurity solution that provides valuable intel to help businesses stay ahead of threats.
- It consists of six key elements that work together to protect technological infrastructure and in-house systems.
Cyber Intelligence Process
- Direction: The first step in the cyber threat intelligence process, which involves defining the information needed to make the best decisions in a short timeframe.
- Collection: The second step, also known as data collection, which involves collecting both digital and physical evidence, such as audit logs, IP addresses, CCTV footage, or physical devices.
- Processing: The third step, which involves "translating" collected information into more organized and decipherable forms, including decoding information, organizing raw data, and tagging information that fits a specific context or source.
- Analysis: The fourth step, which involves establishing a timeline using the data collected from the processing stage, analyzing contradictory information, and creating a clearer understanding of the events as they unfolded.
Prohibited Acts
- Unauthorized Use of Chemicals: Knowingly using a chemical substance or mixture that is imported, manufactured, processed, or distributed in violation of the Act or implementing rules and regulations.
- Failure to Comply: Failure or refusal to submit reports, notices, or other information, access to records, or permit inspection of establishments where chemicals are manufactured, processed, stored, or otherwise held.
- Penalties: Imprisonment ranging from 6 months and 1 day to 6 years and 1 day, and a fine ranging from P600.00 to P4,000.00.
Environmental Protection
- Pollution from Motor Vehicles: The Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) shall implement emission standards for motor vehicles, and review, revise, and publish the standards every 2 years or as the need arises.
- Emission Standards: No motor vehicle shall be registered with the DOTC unless it meets the emission standards set by the Department.
- Penalties for Violation: A fine not exceeding P2,000.00 for the first offense, a fine not less than P2,000.00 and not exceeding P4,000.00 for the second offense, and a fine not less than P4,000.00 and not exceeding P6,000.00 for the third offense.
Fishing Regulations
- Fishing through Explosives, Noxious or Poisonous Substance, and/or Electricity: It shall be unlawful to catch, take, or gather fish or fishery species in Philippine waters with the use of electricity, explosives, noxious or poisonous substances.
- Penalties: Imprisonment ranging from 6 months to 2 years for mere possession of explosive, noxious or poisonous substances or electrofishing devices, and imprisonment ranging from 5 years to 10 years for actual use of the same for illegal fishing.
Cyber threat intelligence is a type of cybersecurity solution that seeks to provide valuable intel to help businesses stay ahead of threats. Learn about the 6 key elements that work together to protect technological infrastructure and in-house systems.
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