Podcast
Questions and Answers
Modern networks require a deep understanding of what is present on the network; what ______ exist; and who might be targeting them.
Modern networks require a deep understanding of what is present on the network; what ______ exist; and who might be targeting them.
weaknesses
Gaining insight into network activity allows for increased ______ to outmaneuver increasingly sophisticated threat actors.
Gaining insight into network activity allows for increased ______ to outmaneuver increasingly sophisticated threat actors.
agility
Threat data, when given the appropriate context, results in the creation of threat ______.
Threat data, when given the appropriate context, results in the creation of threat ______.
intelligence
Several products can provide decision-makers with a clear picture of network ______.
Several products can provide decision-makers with a clear picture of network ______.
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A good threat intelligence ______ is necessary for any modern information security program.
A good threat intelligence ______ is necessary for any modern information security program.
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Sergio Caltagirone defines cyber threat intelligence as 'actionable knowledge and insight on ______ and their malicious activities.'
Sergio Caltagirone defines cyber threat intelligence as 'actionable knowledge and insight on ______ and their malicious activities.'
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Investing in analysts who can collect and quickly understand data about ______ facing the organization is often effective.
Investing in analysts who can collect and quickly understand data about ______ facing the organization is often effective.
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Decades of intelligence analysis studies can be used to define threat ______.
Decades of intelligence analysis studies can be used to define threat ______.
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A potential security risk is allowing clients to see directory listings instead of a rendered ______.
A potential security risk is allowing clients to see directory listings instead of a rendered ______.
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To find vulnerable server directories, use the Google search query: site: intitle:"index of" "parent ______".
To find vulnerable server directories, use the Google search query: site: intitle:"index of" "parent ______".
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Several registries are crucial for the Internet's function, and they manage unique global ______ addresses.
Several registries are crucial for the Internet's function, and they manage unique global ______ addresses.
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Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) are responsible for assigning ______ addresses worldwide.
Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) are responsible for assigning ______ addresses worldwide.
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As a security analyst, understanding advanced Google search methods such as Boolean logic and ______ order is useful.
As a security analyst, understanding advanced Google search methods such as Boolean logic and ______ order is useful.
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___ intelligence is derived from human sources through overt, covert, or clandestine methods.
___ intelligence is derived from human sources through overt, covert, or clandestine methods.
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___ intelligence is the analysis of imagery and geospatial data concerning security-related activities.
___ intelligence is the analysis of imagery and geospatial data concerning security-related activities.
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Signals intelligence is intelligence-gathering done via intercepts of communications known as ___.
Signals intelligence is intelligence-gathering done via intercepts of communications known as ___.
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___ intelligence is the collection and analysis of publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form.
___ intelligence is the collection and analysis of publicly available information appearing in print or electronic form.
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Measurement and signature intelligence is derived from data other than imagery and ___.
Measurement and signature intelligence is derived from data other than imagery and ___.
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Traditional intelligence often involves collecting information on foreign countries to further foreign policy and national ___ goals.
Traditional intelligence often involves collecting information on foreign countries to further foreign policy and national ___ goals.
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Threat intelligence teams often focus on using public, commercial, or in-house resources instead of ___ assets.
Threat intelligence teams often focus on using public, commercial, or in-house resources instead of ___ assets.
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Free data associated with actor activity can be gathered through ___ source intelligence.
Free data associated with actor activity can be gathered through ___ source intelligence.
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AFRINIC is the Regional Internet Registry for ______ and portions of the Indian Ocean.
AFRINIC is the Regional Internet Registry for ______ and portions of the Indian Ocean.
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The mechanism responsible for associating domain names with their server's IP address is known as ______.
The mechanism responsible for associating domain names with their server's IP address is known as ______.
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Zone transfers are used to replicate DNS server content across multiple ______.
Zone transfers are used to replicate DNS server content across multiple ______.
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The default behavior of DNS servers is to accept any request for a full transfer from any ______.
The default behavior of DNS servers is to accept any request for a full transfer from any ______.
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DNS tools like nslookup, host, and ______ are used to troubleshoot network problems.
DNS tools like nslookup, host, and ______ are used to troubleshoot network problems.
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Protecting the network from DNS poisoning or spoofing requires restricting DNS ______.
Protecting the network from DNS poisoning or spoofing requires restricting DNS ______.
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Authorized hosts should only be able to request full transfers using ______ control lists.
Authorized hosts should only be able to request full transfers using ______ control lists.
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LACNIC is the Regional Internet Registry for Latin America and portions of the ______.
LACNIC is the Regional Internet Registry for Latin America and portions of the ______.
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Social media sites are rich sources of threat data, providing useful artifacts during high-impact ______.
Social media sites are rich sources of threat data, providing useful artifacts during high-impact ______.
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Profiling analyzes a target's preferences and patterns to identify likely ______.
Profiling analyzes a target's preferences and patterns to identify likely ______.
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Attackers exploit careless or untrained employees through social engineering ______.
Attackers exploit careless or untrained employees through social engineering ______.
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A recent OSINT gathering course was taught to a class in an allied ______.
A recent OSINT gathering course was taught to a class in an allied ______.
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The author performed a superficial exercise and found considerable actionable ______.
The author performed a superficial exercise and found considerable actionable ______.
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The registrant contact for Google Inc. is listed with the title of ______.
The registrant contact for Google Inc. is listed with the title of ______.
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The tech contact for Google Inc. has a phone number of ______.
The tech contact for Google Inc. has a phone number of ______.
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WHOIS is a tool that allows users to query information about registered domain ______.
WHOIS is a tool that allows users to query information about registered domain ______.
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Private registration services may show the registrar's information instead of the ______ details.
Private registration services may show the registrar's information instead of the ______ details.
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Job sites can be used for ______ gathering and job recruitment.
Job sites can be used for ______ gathering and job recruitment.
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Attackers can automate the gathering of data about ______ to craft convincing phishing emails.
Attackers can automate the gathering of data about ______ to craft convincing phishing emails.
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WHOIS is available in both command-line and ______ versions.
WHOIS is available in both command-line and ______ versions.
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The email address for the DNS Admin at Google Inc. is ______.
The email address for the DNS Admin at Google Inc. is ______.
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Closed source data is any data collected covertly or as a result of ______ access.
Closed source data is any data collected covertly or as a result of ______ access.
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By establishing a baseline of normal activity, analysts can use historical incident ______ to improve awareness of emerging threats.
By establishing a baseline of normal activity, analysts can use historical incident ______ to improve awareness of emerging threats.
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Closed source data tends to be of higher ______, allowing analysts to confidently verify findings.
Closed source data tends to be of higher ______, allowing analysts to confidently verify findings.
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Many organizations prioritize external data over ______ threat data.
Many organizations prioritize external data over ______ threat data.
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Using multiple sources reduces the effect of ______ bias.
Using multiple sources reduces the effect of ______ bias.
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The Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) was developed by the UK government's National Infrastructure Security Coordination Centre (NISCC) to improve threat information sharing among ______.
The Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) was developed by the UK government's National Infrastructure Security Coordination Centre (NISCC) to improve threat information sharing among ______.
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TLP:RED information is not for disclosure and is restricted to ______ only.
TLP:RED information is not for disclosure and is restricted to ______ only.
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TLP:AMBER allows limited disclosure, restricted to participants' ______.
TLP:AMBER allows limited disclosure, restricted to participants' ______.
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Recipients of TLP:GREEN information may share it with peers and partner organizations within the ______.
Recipients of TLP:GREEN information may share it with peers and partner organizations within the ______.
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TLP:WHITE information has unlimited ______ and can be distributed without restriction.
TLP:WHITE information has unlimited ______ and can be distributed without restriction.
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TLP designations help guide information sharing responsibly while protecting sensitive information ______.
TLP designations help guide information sharing responsibly while protecting sensitive information ______.
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When information falls under TLP:RED, it is crucial that recipients do not share it with any parties outside the specific ______.
When information falls under TLP:RED, it is crucial that recipients do not share it with any parties outside the specific ______.
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The Traffic Light Protocol utilizes color-coded ______ to guide information sharing.
The Traffic Light Protocol utilizes color-coded ______ to guide information sharing.
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Organizations need to map acquired intelligence to specific aspects of their ______ profile.
Organizations need to map acquired intelligence to specific aspects of their ______ profile.
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Timely intelligence is crucial for its value in ______-making.
Timely intelligence is crucial for its value in ______-making.
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Accurate threat intelligence reduces ______ and enhances efficiency of the security team.
Accurate threat intelligence reduces ______ and enhances efficiency of the security team.
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Internal network data often provides the most relevant threat ______.
Internal network data often provides the most relevant threat ______.
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Good threat intelligence includes a clear description of the threat using ______ language.
Good threat intelligence includes a clear description of the threat using ______ language.
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Threat analysts often use ______ sources to help them keep pace with security industry trends.
Threat analysts often use ______ sources to help them keep pace with security industry trends.
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Adversaries prefer to acquire information about a target without directly ______ it.
Adversaries prefer to acquire information about a target without directly ______ it.
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Passive reconnaissance is a process by which an adversary acquires information about a target network without directly ______ with it.
Passive reconnaissance is a process by which an adversary acquires information about a target network without directly ______ with it.
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Google's vision is to organize all of the data in the world and make it ______ for everyone.
Google's vision is to organize all of the data in the world and make it ______ for everyone.
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Many security analysts rely on publicly available data sets to perform research on common threat ______ and mitigating controls.
Many security analysts rely on publicly available data sets to perform research on common threat ______ and mitigating controls.
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The operator [blank:] restricts search results to the specified domain or ______.
The operator [blank:] restricts search results to the specified domain or ______.
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The operator [blank:] is used to find pages that contain a ______ to the indicated site or URL.
The operator [blank:] is used to find pages that contain a ______ to the indicated site or URL.
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Using search queries, security researcher Johnny Long helped reveal vulnerable systems by exploiting Google’s ______ operators.
Using search queries, security researcher Johnny Long helped reveal vulnerable systems by exploiting Google’s ______ operators.
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Google can help an attacker gather a remarkable amount of information about any individual, organization, or ______.
Google can help an attacker gather a remarkable amount of information about any individual, organization, or ______.
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The operator [blank:] is used for searching files of a specific type, such as Excel spreadsheets.
The operator [blank:] is used for searching files of a specific type, such as Excel spreadsheets.
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