Cyber Crime and Privacy Issues
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Questions and Answers

Who is among the individuals recognized for their contributions to the eighth edition?

  • Dawit Demissie
  • Sherry Clark (correct)
  • Ramprasad Bala
  • Eric Manley

    • Which individual is listed as a reviewer of previous editions?

  • Fred Geldon (correct)
  • Todd Will
  • Victoria Quinn
  • Paul Anagnostopoulos

    • Which university is associated with Richard E. Gordon?

  • University of Delaware (correct)
  • University of Minnesota
  • Columbia Basin College
  • George Mason University

    • Who among the following is NOT mentioned as a contributor to the eighth edition?

    <p>Lorrie Faith Cranor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these individuals contributed to the first seven editions?

    <p>Jose Guerrero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reviewer is associated with the University of Colorado at Denver?

    <p>John Clark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following universities is not mentioned in connection with any of the reviewers?

    <p>Penn State University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is listed both as a contributor for the eighth edition and is also mentioned among the previous reviewers?

    <p>Robert Greene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event involved the UNIVAC computer during the 1952 presidential election?

    <p>It accurately predicted Eisenhower would win in a landslide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initially founded the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation?

    <p>Eckert and Mauchly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the UNIVAC's unexpected prediction on election night?

    <p>The engineers were ordered to adjust the predictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company acquired the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation?

    <p>Remington Rand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological achievement is associated with Ferranti's computers?

    <p>Close collaboration with leading universities for innovations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common misconception among the UNIVAC engineers regarding Eisenhower's win?

    <p>They believed Southern states would not vote Republican.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the UNIVAC I delivered to the US Bureau of the Census?

    <p>1951</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge did the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation face before being bought out?

    <p>Underestimating the project cost for UNIVAC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major issue can arise from data-entry errors?

    <p>False arrests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following malware types is designed to extort money from users?

    <p>Ransomware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of hacking incidents?

    <p>Financial penalties for hackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a Denial-of-Service attack?

    <p>Overloading a server to disrupt service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical consideration is associated with whistle-blowing?

    <p>Promoting transparency and accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a major argument against globalization?

    <p>Job loss in local markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary challenge associated with the gig economy?

    <p>Lack of benefits for workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of high levels of automation in the workplace?

    <p>Higher demand for skilled labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the 'winner-take-all' society?

    <p>Concentration of success among a few individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major ethical dilemma is faced in software development?

    <p>Ensuring data privacy for users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of digital divide focuses on the disparity between those with internet access and those without?

    <p>Social divide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Therac-25 incidents?

    <p>Stricter regulations on medical devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological advancement plays a critical role in efforts against phishing?

    <p>Machine learning algorithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant effect of software theft on Gates's company?

    <p>It decreased the incentive to release new products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the founders of Apple Computer?

    <p>Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made the Apple II particularly popular among businesses?

    <p>It had a built-in spreadsheet program called VisiCalc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Steve Wozniak's initial goal in creating his personal computer?

    <p>To impress members of the Homebrew Computer Club.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key feature did VisiCalc provide for businesses?

    <p>It simplified complex financial calculations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason businesses were initially reluctant to adopt personal computers?

    <p>Unfamiliarity with computer technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the IBM PC released in 1981?

    <p>It made personal computers more attractive to businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did sales of the Apple II change after the introduction of VisiCalc?

    <p>Sales increased significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that describes the brain's ability to change based on experiences?

    <p>Neuroplasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the brain is primarily associated with long-term memory and spatial navigation?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the brains of London taxi drivers differ from average brains, according to studies?

    <p>Larger-than-average hippocampi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chemical in the brain is released in response to the satisfaction from quick access to information?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did more than 90 percent of cell phone users report regarding their feelings of safety?

    <p>Cell phones make them feel safer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of some students when asked to go without their cell phones for 48 hours?

    <p>Some students couldn’t do it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unintended message might parents communicate by providing cell phones to their children as a safety measure?

    <p>People in trouble cannot expect help from strangers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which study mentioned suggests that quick access to information can lead to a craving for more information?

    <p>Studies using macaque monkeys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Invasion of Privacy and Security Measures

    • Telemarketing practices have raised concerns regarding privacy invasions, prompting regulation.
    • Loud television commercials create viewer annoyance and lead to calls for stricter advertising regulations.
    • Identification requirements for pseudoephedrine purchases aim to combat methamphetamine production.

    Computer and Network Security

    • Hacking has evolved, with distinct categories of hackers and significant penalties for cybercrime.
    • Notable hacking incidents highlight the risks and consequences associated with digital security breaches.
    • Malware types include viruses, ransomware, and spyware, each presenting unique threats to systems and data integrity.

    Cyber Crime and Attacks

    • Phishing and spear phishing are common methods for gaining unauthorized access to personal and financial information.
    • SQL injection and DDoS attacks illustrate how vulnerabilities in software can lead to widespread damage.
    • Internet-of-Things devices have been exploited in cyber attacks, revealing security flaws in connected technology.

    Online Voting

    • Online voting motivations include accessibility and convenience, but raise ethical concerns regarding security and integrity.
    • Proposals for online voting must balance modernization with the need for reliable verification methods.

    Computer Reliability

    • Data-entry errors can lead to severe consequences, such as disenfranchised voters or false arrests.
    • Notable software failures, like the Patriot missile system and Therac-25, highlight the importance of reliability in software engineering.
    • The study of computer simulations aids in validating theories and improving system accuracy.

    Professional Ethics

    • The computing profession is developing, with core ethical principles influencing software engineering practices.
    • Whistle-blowing cases, such as Morton Thiokol/NASA, reflect the moral dilemmas faced by professionals regarding safety concerns.

    Work and Wealth in Technology

    • Automation presents dual effects: job destruction and creation, impacting the labor market and economic productivity.
    • The gig economy and telework reflect shifts in workplace dynamics, changing employer-employee relationships.
    • Globalization in tech can both bridge gaps and widen inequalities, sparking debates on its overall impact.

    Digital Divide and Technological Access

    • Global and social divides demonstrate uneven access to technology, affecting education and opportunities.
    • Discussions on net neutrality emphasize the importance of open access to information and the internet.

    Historical Developments in Computing

    • Early computers like UNIVAC showcased the challenges of technology acceptance, illustrated by the 1952 election prediction incident.
    • The introduction of personal computers revolutionized homes and businesses, driven by innovative software like VisiCalc that increased productivity.
    • Apple Computer's inception marked a significant shift in the tech industry, leading to widespread adoption of personal computing.

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    Description

    This quiz covers significant topics related to invasion of privacy, telemarketing regulations, and security measures against cyber breaches. It also discusses hacking methods, types of malware, and common cybercrime strategies like phishing. Test your knowledge on these critical issues affecting digital security and privacy.

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