Cyanosis: Causes and Types
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Questions and Answers

What does 'U' stand for in the AVPU scale?

  • Pain
  • Alert
  • Unresponsive (correct)
  • Voice

Which of the following is used for rapid assessment of consciousness?

  • Ramsay Sedation Scale
  • AVPU scale (correct)
  • Visual Analog Scale
  • Glasgow Coma Scale

Which term describes a depressed level of consciousness or alertness?

  • Normal
  • Lethargy (correct)
  • Stupor
  • Obtunded

In the Glasgow Coma Scale, what score indicates the deepest level of coma?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of examination involves assessing a patient's body built and general look?

<p>General examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'P' represent in the AVPU scale?

<p>Pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the inability to make any purposeful response?

<p>Coma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BMI stand for?

<p>Body Mass Index (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which position does a person lie flat with the chest down and the back up?

<p>Prone position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a pale color of the skin that can be caused by various factors?

<p>Pallor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measurement is calculated by dividing weight in kg by the square of height in meters?

<p>BMI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case does dyspnea occur on lying on one side?

<p>Trypopnea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause peripheral cyanosis?

<p>Reduced cardiac output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the body's core temperature falling below 35°C?

<p>Hypothermia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of venous stasis or obstruction resulting in cyanosis?

<p>Peripheral vascular disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause differential cyanosis?

<p>Patent ductus arteriosus with hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to hyperthermia?

<p>Thyroid storm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of arterial obstruction resulting in regional ischemia?

<p>Atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a blueish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes?

<p>Cyanosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between central cyanosis and peripheral cyanosis?

<p>Central cyanosis involves mucous membranes, while peripheral cyanosis does not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cyanosis can sometimes involve circumoral and periorbital areas?

<p>Peripheral cyanosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be caused by pulmonary embolism according to the text?

<p>Cyanosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cardiovascular cause of central cyanosis?

<p>Heart failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition is peripheral cyanosis rarely a life-threatening emergency?

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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