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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of direct components in tourism?

  • Agriculture
  • Theme parks (correct)
  • Manufacturing
  • Food processing industry
  • Indirect components in tourism include industries like hotels and restaurants.

    False

    What are the classifications used for hotel ratings?

    Star Ratings from 1 to 5 stars

    ______ provide budget accommodations often with shared rooms.

    <p>Hostels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of tourist accommodation with its description:

    <p>Hotels = Standard accommodations with varying service levels Resorts = Full-service facilities for recreation and relaxation Bed &amp; Breakfasts = Small, family-owned places providing personal experiences Hostels = Low-cost accommodations with shared rooms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the DOT not use as a criterion for hotel accreditation?

    <p>Celebrity visits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The UNWTO solely focuses on the economic impact of tourism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tourism organizations foster development within specific areas?

    <p>Regional Tourist Organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippine Department of Tourism leads national marketing campaigns such as '________'.

    <p>It's More Fun in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the tourism organizations with their primary focus:

    <p>UNWTO = Promotes sustainable tourism globally WTTC = Focuses on the economic impact of tourism PATA = Promotes Asia-Pacific tourism ASEAN = International collaboration in the ASEAN region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tourism Supply Sectors and Organizations

    • Direct Components: Involve establishments that interact immediately with tourists, such as hotels, restaurants, and transportation services (e.g., airlines and buses).

    • Indirect Components: Include supporting industries like agriculture, manufacturing, and construction, which do not engage directly with tourists.

    • Agriculture Example: Food processing depends on agriculture, where grain farming generates raw materials for products like bread and sustains jobs in milling, packaging, and distribution.

    • Tourism Network: This represents a combination of direct and indirect components, forming a system that ensures a seamless tourist experience, exemplified by the tourism value chain.

    • Demand: Primarily driven by tourists themselves.

    Supply Components of Tourism

    • Attractions: Encompass natural attractions (beaches, mountains), cultural sites (historical landmarks), and man-made attractions (theme parks).

    • Transportation: Relies on local and international services including airlines, ferries, and buses.

    • Accommodations: Vary from hotels and resorts to bed & breakfasts, providing necessary lodging for visitors.

    • Supporting Services: Include essential services such as tour guides, banking, and medical assistance.

    Types of Tourist Accommodations

    • Hotels: Offer various service levels, ranging from budget to luxury.

    • Resorts: Provide full-service facilities that emphasize recreation and relaxation, like beach resorts.

    • Bed & Breakfasts: Family-operated establishments providing personalized accommodations.

    • Hostels: Cost-effective lodging with shared rooms targeting budget travelers.

    Classifications of Hotels

    • Star Ratings: Hotels rated on a scale from 1 to 5 stars based on quality and service.

    • Size: Hotels may vary in capacity, for example, those with fewer than 300 rooms.

    • Location: Different types based on geographical positioning like city hotels, airport hotels, and beachfront properties.

    • Target Market: Can cater specifically to business travelers, families, or luxury seekers.

    DOT Accreditation and Hotel Classification

    • Philippine DOT Guidelines: Establishes classification standards for hotels and accommodations to ensure quality.

    • Accreditation Benefits: Increases hotel credibility and provides access to government marketing programs.

    • Star Classification: Ranges from 1 to 5 stars, considering factors like service, amenities, safety, and sustainability.

    DOT Accreditation Criteria for Hotels

    • Room Quality: Standards related to size, furnishings, and guest room amenities.

    • Facilities: Requirements for dining spaces, recreation areas, and business centers.

    • Service Standards: Includes room service, housekeeping, and guest assistance protocols.

    • Safety and Security: Mandates fire safety, building codes, and presence of security personnel.

    • Sustainability Practices: Involves waste management and energy-efficient measures.

    Role of National Tourism Organizations

    • International Tourism Organizations: Shape tourism policies, set industry standards globally, and foster cooperation.

    • UNWTO: Promotes sustainable tourism worldwide.

    • WTTC: Focuses on the economic ramifications of tourism on a global scale.

    • PATA: Encourages tourism development in the Asia-Pacific region, benefiting the Philippines.

    Regional Tourist Organizations

    • ASEAN: Enhances tourism development across Southeast Asia through cooperation and shared strategies.

    • ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF): Platform to discuss tourism strategies and policies.

    • ASEANTA: Aims at collaboration among tourism businesses across ASEAN.

    National Tourism Office Functions

    • Department of Tourism (DOT): Central to promoting tourism in the Philippines through national marketing campaigns (e.g., "It's More Fun in the Philippines").

    • Infrastructure Development: Responsible for enhancing tourism infrastructure and managing destinations.

    • Setting Standards: Establishes accreditation and service standards for the tourism sector.

    Importance of National Professional Organizations

    • Advocacy: Play a crucial role in lobbying for industry policies, standards, and practices.

    • Networking Opportunities: Facilitate connections, training, and collaborative efforts among professionals.

    • Service Quality Enhancement: Aim to improve service delivery and boost global competitiveness.

    Key National Professional Organizations in the Philippines

    • PARTH: Focuses on enhancing knowledge and professional development through conferences and networking events.

    • COHREP: Aims to improve hospitality education quality via workshops and curriculum development.

    • HRAP: Works to promote growth and sustainability within the hotel and restaurant sectors through various activities.

    • PHILTOA: Enhances the tour operation sector with training, networking, and promotional support.

    • NAITAS: Strengthens independent travel agencies through training and advocacy efforts.

    • PTA: Supports travel agency development through trade shows, training, and advocacy campaigns.

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