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Cutaneous Diphtheria Diagnosis
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Cutaneous Diphtheria Diagnosis

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended dose of penicillin G for a patient weighing more than 10 kg?

  • 600,000 IU/day (correct)
  • 400,000 IU/day
  • 300,000 IU/day
  • 200,000 IU/day
  • What is the purpose of hypersensitivity testing before administering diphtheria antitoxin?

  • To determine the dosage of antitoxin
  • To check for unbound toxin
  • To identify the type of diphtheria
  • To prevent an allergic reaction (correct)
  • What is the recommended duration of antibiotic therapy for diphtheria?

  • 10 days
  • 14 days (correct)
  • 7 days
  • 21 days
  • What is the recommended dose of diphtheria antitoxin for laryngeal/pharyngeal diphtheria lasting less than 48 hours?

    <p>20,000–40,000 units IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of post-exposure prophylaxis for close contacts of a patient with diphtheria?

    <p>To prevent the contact from developing diphtheria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of medical surveillance for contacts of a patient with diphtheria?

    <p>7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission of cutaneous diphtheria?

    <p>Direct inoculation of C. diphtheriae into the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic appearance of C. diphtheriae on cystine-tellurite agar?

    <p>Black colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Elek test in diagnosing diphtheria?

    <p>To identify whether the strain is toxigenic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for isolating patients suspected of having diphtheria?

    <p>To prevent the spread of the disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of C. diphtheriae on microscopic examination?

    <p>Multiple C. diphtheriae clustered in angular arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting multiple ECGs in patients with diphtheria?

    <p>To detect the presence of myocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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