Customs of the Tagalogs - Module 2
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Questions and Answers

What is a key distinction between Aliping and Maharlica in terms of status inheritance?

  • Aliping can inherit land from their parents.
  • Maharlica can lose their status by marrying a slave. (correct)
  • Maharlica can be absorbed into their master's household.
  • Aliping can become chiefs upon surpassing a certain age.
  • How can an Aliping potentially earn rewards from their master?

  • By participating in community events.
  • By obtaining rights to fish in chief's waters.
  • By receiving a portion of the harvest. (correct)
  • By cultivating their own land.
  • What happens to a wife’s belongings if she leaves her husband without plans to remarry?

  • All her dowry is returned to her. (correct)
  • She must give up all personal items.
  • She can keep half of the marital property.
  • Her belongings are divided equally with her husband.
  • What principle governs land ownership among barangays as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Members must inherit or buy land to cultivate it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence is there for individuals who do not belong to the chief's barangay when utilizing the fisheries?

    <p>They need to pay for fishing or selling rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the smallest division or unit of a city in the Philippines?

    <p>Barangay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the historical classification of Natives in the Philippines indicate about their society?

    <p>They had a system of social classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the Natives in the Philippines able to interact with other countries?

    <p>They established a trade network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the situation of the Natives in the Philippines before the arrival of the Spanish?

    <p>They had established their own socio-economic systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical references indicate the classification of Natives in the Philippines?

    <p>Barrantes and Guerrero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Fray Juan de Plasencia's family background?

    <p>He was born into the illustrious family of the Portocarreros.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Fray Juan de Plasencia arrive in the Philippines?

    <p>1578</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area did Fray Juan de Plasencia actively work to convert souls?

    <p>Laguna de Bay and Tayabas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which provinces are credited with the towns founded by Fray Juan de Plasencia?

    <p>Bulacan and Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to children in the case of adoption?

    <p>They receive double the value of how much they were bought for adoption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Fray Juan de Plasencia's life and work?

    <p>Zeal, prayer, and dedicated service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Fray Juan de Plasencia play concerning the native population?

    <p>He advocated for their rights and welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'simbahan' refer to?

    <p>A place of celebration built near the chief's house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a town founded by Fray Juan de Plasencia?

    <p>Cavite City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which idol is considered the 'all powerful' for the Tagalogs?

    <p>Badhala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period was Fray Juan de Plasencia born?

    <p>The Siglo de Oro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which celestial body did the Tagalogs specifically name?

    <p>The morning star, called Tala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one role of the Catolonan priest?

    <p>To officiate sacrifices for feasts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the 12 Priests of the Devil?

    <p>Manananggal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Tagalogs view crocodiles?

    <p>As respected beings due to fear of harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the feast that lasts for about 4 days?

    <p>It is a festival that involves worship and celebration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Magtatangal do at night?

    <p>They go out without their heads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with the Osuang?

    <p>They can fly and are known to murder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action do tribesmen take when they witness certain omens?

    <p>They go home in fear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common practice during the mourning of the deceased?

    <p>Mourning for 4 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the document contribute to understanding Philippine history?

    <p>By demonstrating the civilization present before Spanish occupation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief system is depicted in the practices described?

    <p>Superstitions and omens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the boat serve during burial practices?

    <p>It serves as a coffin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which devil is said to know whether a soul can be saved or not?

    <p>Sonat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Background of the Author: Juan de Plasencia

    • Born in Plasencia, Extremadura, Spain, to the Portocarreros family in the early 16th century.
    • Grew up during the Siglo de Oro, a period characterized by a flourishing of arts and literature in Spain.

    Arrival in the Philippines

    • Arrived in the Philippines on July 2, 1578, as part of the first group of Franciscan missionaries.
    • Landed at a port in Cavite.

    Various Assignments in the Philippines

    • Began missionary work shortly after arrival, collaborating with Fray Diego de Oropesa.
    • Focused on converting local populations around Laguna de Bay and Tayabas (now Quezon Province).
    • Instrumental in founding numerous towns, including Tayabas, Caliraya, Lucban, and others in Bulacan and Rizal provinces.
    • Recognized for a life dedicated to service, advocating for the rights of the indigenous population.

    Social Structure and Property

    • The barangay’s land areas were divided collectively, particularly irrigated sections.
    • No cultivation by outsiders unless inherited or purchased land.
    • Fishing privileges regulated by local chiefs, requiring payments for outsiders.

    Adoration and Religious Practices

    • Filipinos performed worship in the chief's large house, celebrating festivals that lasted several days.
    • Key deities included Badhala, the "maker of all things," alongside various natural elements like the sun and moon.
    • Notable idols included Dian Masalanta (patron of lovers) and idols representing agricultural patrons.

    Priests of the Devil

    • Defined roles for shamans with negative connotations, such as Catolonan and Mangagauay, involved in rituals and healing deceptions.
    • Many were believed to possess supernatural abilities, including flying or casting charms.

    Beliefs in Omens and Superstitions

    • Filipinos believed in omens arising from daily experiences, shaping their decisions and fears regarding the future.
    • Specific birds and other natural signs would evoke varying responses among the population.

    Burial Customs

    • The dead were mourned beside their homes for four days before being placed in a boat acting as a coffin.
    • Celebratory eating and drinking followed mourning rituals, indicating a blending of grief and cultural tradition.

    Significance to Philippine History

    • Illustrates pre-colonial Philippine civilization as advanced with religious practices and social hierarchies before Spanish influence.
    • Highlights the Philippines' cultural identity and social structures, demonstrating resilience and the ability to stand independently.
    • The document’s relevance persists today, reflecting aspects of modern Filipino social organization and cultural practices.

    Contemporary Relevance

    • Some ancient norms remain influential, particularly the use of "barangay" in modern urban governance.
    • Historical trade practices show early Filipino independence and interactions with other nations before colonialism.

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    Description

    Explore the customs and traditions of the Tagalogs through the insights of Juan de Plasencia, a significant figure in Philippine history. This quiz delves into his life, contributions, and literary works, providing a comprehensive understanding of his impact on Filipino culture.

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