Customs of the Tagalogs

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Questions and Answers

What is a key distinction between Aliping and Maharlica in terms of status inheritance?

Aliping can inherit land from their parents.

Maharlica can lose their status by marrying a slave. (correct)

Maharlica can be absorbed into their master's household.

Aliping can become chiefs upon surpassing a certain age.

How can an Aliping potentially earn rewards from their master?

By participating in community events.

By obtaining rights to fish in chief's waters.

By receiving a portion of the harvest. (correct)

By cultivating their own land.

What happens to a wife’s belongings if she leaves her husband without plans to remarry?

All her dowry is returned to her. (correct)

She must give up all personal items.

She can keep half of the marital property.

Her belongings are divided equally with her husband.

What principle governs land ownership among barangays as mentioned in the content?

Members must inherit or buy land to cultivate it. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What consequence is there for individuals who do not belong to the chief's barangay when utilizing the fisheries?

They need to pay for fishing or selling rights. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the smallest division or unit of a city in the Philippines?

Barangay (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the historical classification of Natives in the Philippines indicate about their society?

They had a system of social classes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How were the Natives in the Philippines able to interact with other countries?

They established a trade network. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the situation of the Natives in the Philippines before the arrival of the Spanish?

They had established their own socio-economic systems. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What historical references indicate the classification of Natives in the Philippines?

Barrantes and Guerrero. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was Fray Juan de Plasencia's family background?

He was born into the illustrious family of the Portocarreros. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Fray Juan de Plasencia arrive in the Philippines?

1578 (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which area did Fray Juan de Plasencia actively work to convert souls?

Laguna de Bay and Tayabas (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which provinces are credited with the towns founded by Fray Juan de Plasencia?

Bulacan and Rizal (A) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to children in the case of adoption?

They receive double the value of how much they were bought for adoption. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What characterized Fray Juan de Plasencia's life and work?

Zeal, prayer, and dedicated service. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role did Fray Juan de Plasencia play concerning the native population?

He advocated for their rights and welfare. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'simbahan' refer to?

A place of celebration built near the chief's house. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a town founded by Fray Juan de Plasencia?

Cavite City (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which idol is considered the 'all powerful' for the Tagalogs?

Badhala (D) Signup and view all the answers

During which period was Fray Juan de Plasencia born?

The Siglo de Oro (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which celestial body did the Tagalogs specifically name?

The morning star, called Tala (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one role of the Catolonan priest?

To officiate sacrifices for feasts. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 12 Priests of the Devil?

Manananggal (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Tagalogs view crocodiles?

As respected beings due to fear of harm. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the feast that lasts for about 4 days?

It is a festival that involves worship and celebration. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What do the Magtatangal do at night?

They go out without their heads. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with the Osuang?

They can fly and are known to murder. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What action do tribesmen take when they witness certain omens?

They go home in fear. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common practice during the mourning of the deceased?

Mourning for 4 days. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the document contribute to understanding Philippine history?

By demonstrating the civilization present before Spanish occupation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What belief system is depicted in the practices described?

Superstitions and omens. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What function does the boat serve during burial practices?

It serves as a coffin. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which devil is said to know whether a soul can be saved or not?

Sonat (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Background of the Author: Juan de Plasencia

Born in Plasencia, Extremadura, Spain, to the Portocarreros family in the early 16th century.
Grew up during the Siglo de Oro, a period characterized by a flourishing of arts and literature in Spain.

Arrival in the Philippines

Arrived in the Philippines on July 2, 1578, as part of the first group of Franciscan missionaries.
Landed at a port in Cavite.

Various Assignments in the Philippines

Began missionary work shortly after arrival, collaborating with Fray Diego de Oropesa.
Focused on converting local populations around Laguna de Bay and Tayabas (now Quezon Province).
Instrumental in founding numerous towns, including Tayabas, Caliraya, Lucban, and others in Bulacan and Rizal provinces.
Recognized for a life dedicated to service, advocating for the rights of the indigenous population.

The barangay’s land areas were divided collectively, particularly irrigated sections.
No cultivation by outsiders unless inherited or purchased land.
Fishing privileges regulated by local chiefs, requiring payments for outsiders.

Adoration and Religious Practices

Filipinos performed worship in the chief's large house, celebrating festivals that lasted several days.
Key deities included Badhala, the "maker of all things," alongside various natural elements like the sun and moon.
Notable idols included Dian Masalanta (patron of lovers) and idols representing agricultural patrons.

Priests of the Devil

Defined roles for shamans with negative connotations, such as Catolonan and Mangagauay, involved in rituals and healing deceptions.
Many were believed to possess supernatural abilities, including flying or casting charms.

Beliefs in Omens and Superstitions

Filipinos believed in omens arising from daily experiences, shaping their decisions and fears regarding the future.
Specific birds and other natural signs would evoke varying responses among the population.

Burial Customs

The dead were mourned beside their homes for four days before being placed in a boat acting as a coffin.
Celebratory eating and drinking followed mourning rituals, indicating a blending of grief and cultural tradition.

Significance to Philippine History

Illustrates pre-colonial Philippine civilization as advanced with religious practices and social hierarchies before Spanish influence.
Highlights the Philippines' cultural identity and social structures, demonstrating resilience and the ability to stand independently.
The document’s relevance persists today, reflecting aspects of modern Filipino social organization and cultural practices.

Contemporary Relevance

Some ancient norms remain influential, particularly the use of "barangay" in modern urban governance.
Historical trade practices show early Filipino independence and interactions with other nations before colonialism.

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Description

Explore the customs and traditions of the Tagalogs through the insights of Juan de Plasencia, a significant figure in Philippine history. This quiz delves into his life, contributions, and literary works, providing a comprehensive understanding of his impact on Filipino culture.

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