ch. 9 Customer Relationship Strategies

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Questions and Answers

Which activity MOST directly contributes to building customer goodwill?

  • Offering the lowest prices compared to competitors.
  • Minimizing interactions with customers to reduce costs.
  • Aggressively pursuing new customer acquisitions.
  • Continually adding value to the product or service. (correct)

A company focuses on improving its product based on customer feedback. This is MOST closely an example of:

  • Reducing customer interaction.
  • Decreasing service expectations.
  • Adding Value. (correct)
  • Qualitative Relationship Approach.

The 'Interact' component of enhancing buyer-seller relationships PRIMARILY focuses on:

  • Maximizing critical encounters to encourage effective dialogue and involvement. (correct)
  • Focusing on post-sale interactions rather than pre-sale engagements.
  • Limiting the number of critical encounters with buyers to save time.
  • Discouraging dialogue to maintain control of the sales process.

A sales team ensures all members are up-to-date on client communications, showcasing consistent information. This aligns with which principle?

<p>Connect (D)</p>
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A salesperson analyzes a client's purchasing history, market trends, and internal communications to anticipate future needs. This action aligns BEST with which buyer-seller relationship enhancement?

<p>Know (B)</p>
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When a salesperson uses empathy to tailor their sales approach that resonates with the buyer's personality, they are PRIMARILY applying which principle?

<p>Relate (D)</p>
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A company uses customer satisfaction surveys and feedback forms to understand how customers perceive their interactions with the company. This is BEST described as:

<p>Qualitative Relationship Approach (C)</p>
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A company measures customer retention rate and uses this data to assess the strength of their customer relationships. This aligns BEST with which approach?

<p>Quantitative Relationship Approach (D)</p>
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Which approach is MOST effective for establishing strong customer relationships?

<p>Both A and B. (C)</p>
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A company consistently exceeds customer expectations with their product or service. This will MOST likely lead to:

<p>Stronger customer trust. (C)</p>
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What is the MOST likely outcome of consistently delivering more than promised to customers?

<p>Both B and C. (A)</p>
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A company analyzes the total revenue a customer is expected to generate during their relationship with the company. What is this metric called?

<p>Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) (C)</p>
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If Main Street Bank & Trust leaves your company, and your sales conversion rate is 40%, how many new prospects of the same size and type must you find to regain the same revenue flow?

<p>100 (B)</p>
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A system that dynamically links buyers and sellers into a communication network is generally referred to as:

<p>Customer Relationship Management (CRM). (B)</p>
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In the context of customer complaints, what is the BEST first step for a salesperson to take?

<p>Build the relationship to the point that the customer is comfortable complaining. (A)</p>
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What does the acronym LAARC stand for in the context of negotiating resistance?

<p>Listen, Acknowledge, Assess, Respond, Confirm. (A)</p>
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What is the PRIMARY goal of collaborative involvement with a buyer?

<p>To improve an offering by leveraging both organizations' expertise. (A)</p>
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What BEST describes 'Service Quality'?

<p>Meeting and/or exceeding customer service expectations. (A)</p>
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What element is an integral component of a Service Level Agreement (SLA)?

<p>Commitment between a service provider and a client. (A)</p>
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Which statement BEST describes Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)?

<p>They measure how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives. (D)</p>
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Flashcards

Building Goodwill

The process of converting new customers into lifetime customers by continually adding value to the product

Adding Value

The process of improving a product or service for your customer

Interact

The salesperson acts to maximize the number of critical encounters with buyers in order to encourage effective dialogue and involvement between the salesperson and the buyer

Connect

The salesperson maintains contact with the multiple individuals in the buying organization influencing purchase decisions and manages the various touch points the customer has in the selling organization to ensure consistency in communication

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Know

The salesperson coordinates and interprets the information gathered through buyer-seller contact and collaboration to develop insight regarding the buyer's changing situation, needs, and expectations

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Relate

The salesperson applies relevant understanding and insight to create value-added interactions and generate relationships between the salesperson and buyer.

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Qualitative Relationship Approach

Non-numerical data used to understand how the customer subjectively perceived their rapport with you as their vendor

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Quantitative Relationship Approach

Numerical value or measurement expressing the quality of the connection between the customer and the vendor

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Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)

Represents the total amount of money a customer is expected to spend in your business, or on your products, during their lifetime as a customer

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CRM

A system that dynamically links buyers and sellers into a rich communication network to establish and reinforce long-term, profitable relationships.

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Communication

Two-way flow of information between salesperson and customer

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Resilience

Salesperson's ability to withstand customer's verbal assault and get right back up with a smile

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Service motivation

Desire of a salesperson to serve customers each day

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Key Performance Indicators (KPI)

Measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives.

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Service Level Agreements (SLA)

Commitment between a service provider and a client that Defines the level of service the client expects from a vendor, laying out the metrics by which service is measured, as well as remedies or penalties should agreed-on service levels not be achieved.

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Collaborative Involvement

A way to build on buyer salesperson relationships in which the buyer's organization and the salesperson's organization join together to improve an offering

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Service Quality

Meeting and/or exceeding customer service expectations

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Service Strategy

A plan in which a salesperson identifies his or her business and customers, what the customers want, and what is important to them.

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Study Notes

Expanding Customer Relationships

  • Turning new customers into loyal, lifetime customers involves consistently adding value to the product.
  • Adding value involves improving a product or service for the customer.

Harnessing Technology for Better Buyer-Seller Relationships

  • Salespeople maximize critical buyer encounters to encourage dialogue and involvement.
  • Salespeople maintain contact with multiple individuals in the buying organization to influence decisions and manage touch points, ensuring consistent communication.
  • Salespeople coordinate and interpret data from buyer-seller contact/collaboration to understand the buyer's evolving needs and expectations.
  • Salespeople use relevant understanding/insight to create value-added interactions and build buyer relationships.

Qualitative Relationship Approach

  • Non-numerical data to understand how a customer perceives their relationship with a vendor.

Quantitative Relationship Approach

  • Numerical measurement expressing the quality of connection between a customer and vendor.

Establishing Customer Relationships

  • Build goodwill through continually adding value to the product or service.
  • Promptly and thoughtfully handle complaints.
  • Process rush delivery requests willingly and accurately communicate timelines.
  • Assure customers everything possible will be done to meet their requests.
  • Under promise and over deliver.

Customer Satisfaction

  • Ensures customer trust.
  • Indicates repurchase intentions and loyalty.
  • Differentiates the company.
  • Improves customer referrals.
  • Increases customer lifetime value.
  • Reduces customer defections and negative word-of-mouth.
  • Impacted by salesperson reliability and responsiveness.
  • Sales roles should involve post-sale follow-up activities.
  • Sales roles should involve anticipating and adapting to changes in the customer's situation.
  • Suppliers gather customer satisfaction information via surveys, feedback, social media, and online communities.

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)

  • Represents the total money amount a customer is expected to spend during their lifetime.
  • Formula: Average Value of Sale x Number of Transactions x Retention Time Period x Profit Margin = CLV

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems

  • CRM dynamically links buyers and sellers, creating a rich communication network to establish lasting, profitable relationships.
  • CRM aids salespeople in building and integrating customer information and can be synced with social media.

Traditional vs. Relational Sales Process

  • Traditional sales move from prospect to needs discovery, presentation, and getting the order.
  • Relational sales focus on earning commitment and building trust.
  • In Traditional sales closing the deal is the most important element
  • In Relational Sales building and keeping the Relationship is the most important element

Relationship Enhancement Activities

  • Activities involve assessing customer satisfaction and building value through follow-ups; these activities also ensure satisfaction.
  • Remembering customers after the sale, expediting orders/monitoring installation, and training customer personnel further enhance relationships.
  • Correcting billing errors, encouraging/resolving complaints, expanding collaboration, and providing quality service helps manage expectations.
  • You should also develop customer service strategies.

Handling Complaints Procedure

  • Building the relationship enough so the customer feels comfortable complaining is important
  • Listen carefully and get the whole story
  • Ask the customer how they would like the complaint to be resolved
  • Gain agreement
  • Take Action
  • Follow through on all promises and add value

Negotiating Resistance with the LAARC Method

  • LAARC is an effective process for overcoming resistance.
  • Listen (really listen) to the customer.
  • Acknowledge the received message and the concern being appreciated and understood.
  • Assess via questions to understand better.
  • Respond based on understanding of what the buyer is saying
  • Confirm with check questions so that the buyer's concerns have been adequately met.

Enhancing Opportunities

  • Collaborative Involvement: Buyer and salesperson organizations work together to improve an offering.
  • Customers provide product improvement insights.
  • Companies hold training sessions, seminars, and social engagement workshops with their customers.
  • Service Quality: A salesperson convinces customers service is important, demonstrates it, and maintains a high service level.
  • Service Strategy: A salesperson identifies their business, customers, and what's important to them.

Customer Service Dimensions

  • Communication involves 2 way information flow between salesperson and customer.
  • Resilience is the salesperson's ability to withstand customer's verbal assault and get right back up with the customer with a smile.

Service Motivation

  • Service motivation is a salesperson's desire to serve customers daily.

Service Level Agreements (SLA)

  • SLAs are commitment between service provider and client.
  • SLAs define the expected service level, metrics, and remedies if service levels are not met.

Key Performance Indicators (KPI)

  • KPIs measure how effectively a company achieves key business objectives, measuring success and helping determine achievements using SMART: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound.

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