Customer-centric Business Model in Banking
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Questions and Answers

How does a customer-centric business model impact a bank's operational approach?

  • It prioritizes channel efficiency over customer satisfaction in service delivery.
  • It necessitates the alignment of all departments and functions with customer relationship management. (correct)
  • It allows for independent operation of marketing and customer management departments, irrespective of other departments.
  • It primarily focuses on enhancing product features to attract and retain customers.

What is the primary aim of customer management in a customer-centric organization?

  • To standardize customer interactions to ensure consistency.
  • To minimize operational costs associated with customer interactions.
  • To foster trust and loyalty by understanding and addressing customer needs effectively. (correct)
  • To maximize short-term sales volumes across all customer segments.

In a customer-centric model, what primarily triggers marketing efforts?

  • Pushing products via direct marketing.
  • Events, life-cycle stages, and a product hierarchy within segments. (correct)
  • Pushing products through channel banners.
  • Designing the best product on the market.

What is the role of a deep understanding of customer value, behaviours and needs in achieving effective customer management?

<p>It allows the organization to efficiently allocate resources to maximize customer satisfaction and build lasting relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the organizational structure of a customer-centric retail bank?

<p>Cross-organizational teaming with low friction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of customer management, what does aligning an organization's people with its strategy and business model involve?

<p>Empowering employees to make decisions that enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty, in line with strategic goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary orientation of a product-centric approach in retail banking?

<p>Designing the best product on the channels on the market. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach best embodies managing the relationship between an organization, its people, and its customers in a customer-centric environment?

<p>Understanding individual customer needs and adapting services to enhance their satisfaction and foster loyalty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metrics are most important in a product-centric strategy?

<p>Profit and market share. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of processes in a product-centric model?

<p>Defined product-by-product. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a customer-centric retail bank, processes are defined primarily:

<p>By balancing customisation and complexity through a matrix of actions based on the customer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the key focus of a customer-centric business model?

<p>Finding solutions to customer problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important aspect retail banks need to have to improve customer satisfaction in a customer-centric model?

<p>Superior customer experience that builds trust and mutual value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the core objective of customer management capabilities, according to the definition provided?

<p>Optimizing customer satisfaction while fostering trust and loyalty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the survey of global marketers, what was the primary challenge hindering the implementation of customer-centric strategies?

<p>The inability of back-office technology platforms to deliver on marketing promises. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated to overwhelm many organizations, preventing them from effectively managing customer relationships?

<p>The volume, variety, and speed of change in data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a customer-centric bank, what is the main responsibility of proposition managers?

<p>Developing and managing the bank's propositions to fulfill customer needs and goals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information, what is a critical component that proposition managers must consider when developing customer propositions?

<p>The products and services the customer needs and how these are delivered and managed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of marketers surveyed in 2014 believed that their customers would agree that customer-centricity was a hallmark of their company?

<p>11 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what area were only a small percentage of senior marketers highly satisfied with their organizations' ability?

<p>Listening and responding to customer needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability were only a small number of brands highly confident in their ability to perform?

<p>Using data to create insight and value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary shift in employee focus required for a bank transitioning to a customer-centric strategy?

<p>Delivering mutual value through customer satisfaction and loyalty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates an 'outward looking' approach in a customer-centric bank?

<p>Seeking customer guidance and insight to improve operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central aim of a proposition built by a customer-centric bank?

<p>To solve customers' problems through well-researched offerings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is most effective in reinforcing a customer-centric culture within a bank?

<p>Providing formal training, coaching, and customer-focused communication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a product-oriented culture and a customer-centric culture in a bank?

<p>A product-oriented culture focuses on selling as many products as possible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bank is trying to shift to a customer-centric approach, but notices that only the marketing department prioritizes this shift. What is this an example of?

<p>An example of how customer-centricity is only a priority for certain functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a better thing to build offers around?

<p>Propositions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is bundling existing products and services into a package potentially a massive mistake?

<p>Bundling existing products could fail to solve customers' problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a constant stream of prospects crucial for banks aiming to sustain and expand their business?

<p>To offset the natural attrition caused by customers closing accounts, aging, or reducing their service usage to unprofitable levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which customer segmentation method is most suitable for banks, given their access to detailed customer data?

<p>Behavioural segmentation, leveraging transaction history and product usage patterns for deeper insights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a bank's strategy be when encountering a customer segment that is not currently profitable?

<p>Treat it as an opportunity to innovate and discover methods to transform these customers into a valuable segment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what order do banks realize value in their customers?

<p>Market Management, Opportunity Management, Sales Management, Customer Management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should banks segment their customers?

<p>To better understand the current and potential value of their customers, and decide resource allocation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of senior executives in a bank regarding customer segments, propositions and channels?

<p>To allocate finite resources to areas that will generate value, considering new, existing, and at-risk customers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics best describes psychographic segmentation?

<p>Dividing individuals based on attitudes, aspirations, or other psychological criteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important thing that organizations should understand about their customer value?

<p>Understanding the historic value, current value, future value and lifetime value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a customer-centric approach to customer journey mapping?

<p>Focusing on solving the customer's problem and the 'job' the customer is trying to accomplish. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does omnichannel banking contribute to customer-centricity?

<p>By integrating multiple channels to deliver a seamless and uninterrupted customer experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using Next Best Actions (NBAs) in a customer-centric banking strategy?

<p>To predict and provide tailored responses that enhance the customer experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of increasing customer expectations, what is a key action banks need to take regarding common interactions?

<p>Automate common, high-priority interactions to provide quick responses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do product-centric or channel-centric banks sometimes struggle with customer journey mapping?

<p>Their 'inside-out' approach focuses more on the bank's perspective than the customer's needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant impact of the Internet and e-commerce on customer expectations regarding banking services?

<p>Increased demand for a new sense of urgency and responsiveness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the evolution of banking channels in a customer-centric environment?

<p>An evolution from a single channel to multiple interconnected channels, emphasizing omnichannel banking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of omnichannel banking, beyond simply completing transactions?

<p>To gather valuable insights through interactions that build relationships, improve trust, and foster loyalty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Customer Management

Managing the relationship between an organisation, its people, and its customers, aligned with its strategy and business model.

Customer-Centric Business Model

A business approach where the customer is at the center of all operations and decisions.

Customer Management Target Operating Model

The practical application of a bank's customer-centric business model to achieve its strategic goals.

Key to Effective Customer Management

Deep understanding of customer needs, behaviors, and value.

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Holistic Customer-Centricity

Customer-centricity must permeate all departments. It's not enough for just the Marketing and Customer Management teams to be customer-focused.

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Product-Centric Orientation

Focuses on creating the best product and promoting it through available channels.

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Customer-Centric Orientation

Analyzes customer problems and provides solutions, tailoring the experience to individual needs.

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Product-Centric Marketing

Uses direct channels to push products, relaying on banners and marketing.

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Customer-Centric Marketing

Uses events and customer life cycles to trigger marketing, creating a product hierarchy.

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Product/Channel-Centric Processes

Follow processes defined strictly by product, and channel capabilities.

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Customer-Centric Processes

Aligns processes to customer needs, customizing actions based on customer profiles.

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Product/Channel-Centric Structure

Features rigid team silos with possible friction.

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Customer-Centric Structure

Uses cross-organizational teaming with low friction between teams.

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Customer Management Capabilities

The capacity to attract, expand, and retain valuable customers.

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Customer Understanding

A thorough grasp of customer needs, behaviors, and worth to the company.

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Customer Engagement

Engaging specific customer groups in a tailored way.

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Relationship Development

Optimizing customer satisfaction and fostering trust and loyalty.

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Proposition Managers

Individuals responsible for managing a portfolio of customers the bank aims to expand.

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Proposition Management

Developing and managing bank offerings to fulfill customer aspirations and resolve issues.

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Customer Proposition

The total products and services customers require, along with their delivery and management.

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Customer-centric strategy

Focusing on delivering mutual value through customer satisfaction and loyalty, not just selling products.

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Customer-centric culture

A culture where the bank prioritizes customer needs and perspectives in all operations.

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Reinforcing customer-centricity

Formal training, coaching, and customer-focused language used internally.

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Outward looking approach

Seeking guidance and insight from customers to improve operations.

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Propositions

Solutions built around customer needs, based on research and testing.

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Elements of a Proposition

Products, services, and delivery methods designed to solve customer problems.

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Barrier to Customer-Centricity

Lack of a customer-centric culture within the organization.

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Product/Sales Driven

When companies only think about sales or prioritize specific functions like marketing.

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Prospect Flow

Banks need a continuous inflow of new prospects to compensate for customer attrition due to various reasons.

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Customer Value

Understanding a customer's past, present, and potential worth to the bank.

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Customer Segmentation

Grouping customers based on shared characteristics for targeted strategies.

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Demographic Segmentation

Segmentation by age, income, gender, education, or family status.

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Psychographic Segmentation

Segmentation based on attitudes, lifestyles, and psychological criteria.

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Geographic Segmentation

Segmentation by geographic location, like region, city, or neighborhood.

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Behavioral Segmentation

Segmentation by customer behavior, product use, and interaction frequency.

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Customer Retention

Keep customers from leaving for competitors.

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Optimize Interactions

Removing difficulties in customer interactions across all channels.

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"Outside In" Approach

Focusing on solving customer problems from their perspective.

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Customer Journey Mapping

A map illustrating customer needs and actions when interacting with a bank

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Urgency and Responsiveness

Meeting customer expectations for speed and efficiency, driven by internet experiences.

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Automate Interactions

Using technology to provide fast service with human help when needed.

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Next Best Actions (NBAs)

Suggested actions for each customer to improve their experience.

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Omnichannel Banking

Integrating all bank channels for a seamless customer experience.

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Omnichannel Focus

Using channel interactions to gain insights and strengthen relationships.

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Study Notes

  • Customer Management involves overseeing the connection between a company, its staff, and its customers, aligning with the business's plans.
  • This ensures the procurement, growth, and retention of valuable clientele by understanding customer behavior and needs, and by enhancing customer satisfaction to foster loyalty.

Business Model Differences

  • An organization should align how it manages its relationships, with its selected strategy and business model.
  • It is essential that all departments operate in a customer-centric manner, not just marketing and customer management.

Characteristics comparison

Orientation

  • Product-centric businesses focus on designing the best product
  • Channel-centric businesses concentrate on offering the most channels for the product
  • Customer-centric businesses work to solve customer problems

Marketing

  • Product-centric organizations push via direct marketing
  • Channel-centric organizations push via channel banners
  • Customer-centric organizations use event & life-cycle triggers and product hierarchy within segments

Processes

  • Product-centric organizations define processes product-by-product.
  • Channel-centric organizations define processes by channel capability.
  • Customer-centric organizations balance customisation and complexity through a matrix of actions and options

Organizational Structure

  • Product-centric and Channel-centric organizations have rigid team silos, creating friction between teams
  • Customer-centric organizations have cross-organizational teaming and low friction

Metrics

  • Product-centric: profit and market sahre
  • Channel-centric: costs & channel efficiency
  • Mutual value is present in Customer-centric

Core competences

  • Core capabilities a customer-centric retail bank needs:
  • Managing relationships between people, organization, customers
  • Gaining, growing, and keeping customers
  • Understanding customer needs and behaviours
  • Engaging customers or segments
  • Optimising their satisfaction and developing trust.

Survey on customer centricity in marketing

  • A 2014 survey of 500 global marketers revealed that 73% found client-centricity critical to success, yet only 14% believed this was a company hallmark, and only 11% felt customers agreed.
  • Only 10% of senior marketers felt their organizations were highly capable of listening and responding to customer needs.
  • 18% believed back-office tech platforms could deliver on marketing promises.
  • 10% are confident in using data for insights.
  • 20% have a good view of all the customer touchpoints.
  • 28% personalize experiences online and offline.
  • Many organizations struggle with the volume, variety, and speed of change, lacking effective segmentation and profiling capabilities.

Key roles within Customer-Centric Banks

  • Proposition managers develop and manage bank propositions that fulfill customers' goals, solve problems, and provide necessary products and services.
  • Empathy is key.
  • Customer Insight Managers are essential as part of the Proposition Manager's team.
  • Customer Analytics Teams construct customer segmentation models using data on behavior and value; they also monitor customer interactions.

Managing Bank Relationships

  • A customer-centric strategy ensures employees operate differently than in product or sales-focused cultures, delivering mutual value through customer satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Changes must occur in all levels
  • Formal training, coaching, and language help build customer-centric cultures.
  • From inward to outward looking is essential

Building Relationships

  • Customer-centric banks create offers based on solving customer problems, not just individual products.
  • Customer research, testing, and modeling is essential.
  • The common barrier to customer-centricity is the lack of a customer-centric culture itself.

Treating Customers

  • Banks need a 'code of conduct' based on research.
  • Regulators push fairness in service and terms and conditions.
  • Product terms 'small print' must be reasonable
  • While all customers deserve fair treatment, there is no need to treat everyone equally.

Code of conduct

  • A customer-centric bank must use its code of conduct to empower its customer-facing employees to show that it values the customer, treats them as an individual, and leaves them in control and that it respects customer feedback and complaints seriously.
  • Employees should be empowered to make decisions within the boundaries, without management referrals.
  • Customer-focused banks deliver services with reasonable care, maintaining accurate records of finances, providing services as promised, and within agreed timeframes.
  • Easy & clear complain procedure

Sense of Urgency:

  • Customers demand quick response and need to solve problems without frustration.
  • Banks need to eliminate Friction
  • Ensure all staff have a sense of urgency

Timeframes

  • Respond to inquiries quickly (within 48 hrs)
  • Notify customers of transactions instantly
  • Provide easy ongoing access to account info
  • No repeat of info

Valuable Customers get grow and kept

  • A solid customer-centric strategy is a good bank move.
  • Banks that organize around the customers rather than bank products do well

What Retail Banks provide; The six principal things

  • Keeping their money and data well
  • Payments
  • Record-keeping
  • Lending
  • Savings
  • Offer other products, such as insurance.

Customer Proposition

  • Designed to solve a problem or get a job done.
  • Student propositions must have regular payments, online shopping authentication, debit card and credit, savings, insurance, all-channel access, and incentives.

Single View

  • Getting a single view of a customer is key.
  • Customer Needs = unfulfilled dreams
  • Banks must collect plans, timelines, understand behaviour, and apply trust.
  • Important to understand their accounts and banking patterns

Prospects and Customers

  • Both are valuable in different degrees.
  • Customers have an existing relationship, where prospects do not.
  • Need a steady stream of prospects

Customer Value has multiple measures

  • Historic, current, future, lifetime

There are four main methods of segmenting customers:

  • Demographic uses age, income, gender, family makeup or education
  • Psychographic uses attitudes, aspirations, or other criteria
  • Geographic uses region, state, city, or neighborhood
  • Behavioural uses exhibited behaviour towards your organisation, include the products and content consumed, and interaction frequency

Engaging Customers:

  • Banks must decide which customer groups to engage with and direct their finite resources and focus to a specific segment.

Customer Feedback

  • Customer research/ data is essential
  • Competitive advantages are lost if the bank only looks inward using confirmation bias.

Ways to gather feedback:

  • Satisfaction surveys
  • Event-driven surveys
  • Crowdsourcing
  • Online communities
  • Focus groups
  • Customer complaints
  • Insight

The focus groups look at;

  • What the bank offers is crucial when knowing their clients, how they approach it, and where to focus.
  • The bank provides good consumer insights.
  • By using the strategies above, notably face-to-face focus groups.
  • Listen instead of speak

Insights

  • Gather themes from research, internal info, deep customer understanding.
  • By looking at research, focus groups and proposition managers identify customer touchpoints.
  • Create hypotheses by solving customer problems

Acquisition Development Retention - See Images

Share insights with staff so they can;

  • Understand customers
  • Help to improve customer satisfaction
  • Understand internal/ external processes which cause dissatisfaction
  • Build a Deep Understanding of Customers

Customer 360 Overview

  • Customer Database of all customer info
  • Customer Relationship Management System to manage customer relationships
  • Customer Analysis Platform to help with decision making
  • Omnichannel Banking Platform for ease of use

Customer Analysis data tasks are:

  • Identify target customers;
  • Understand customers’ needs;
  • Identify how the bank’s products or services currently meet customers' needs.

CRM should improve customer service to;

  • Create sustainable value
  • Build trust
  • Increase satisfaction
  • CRM systems must have single profiles with future events + cross/up sell information

The Omnichannel Banking Platform allows

  • Interacting and transacting
  • Receiving offers

All customers deserve engagement, but this is difficult. It relies on

  • Understanding customers
  • Understanding their strategy
  • Segment improvements

Considerations

  • Needs/problems
  • Customer lifecycle
  • Events

To improve Customer Satisfaction

Targeted campaigns must achieve a goal

  • Outbound campaigns via traditional and modern means
  • Inbound- when a client interacts through banking channel.

Banks must consider

  • If the product is consistent with customers value/ hierarchy/ segment/ channels

Integrated Contact Management is essential

  • Track every interaction
  • Use result to improve outcomes

Trust and loyalty

  • Many banks are losing trust and customers are willing to explore other offerings
  • Customer-Centricity is a great defense against
  • Optimise satisfaction

Banks can optimise satsifcation

  • Understanding how customers buy
  • Manage products
  • Remove friction

Customer interactions

  • Undertake customer journey mapping
  • Can be tough for some banks due to "inside out" view
  • New senses of URGENCY required with automation, next best actions, all to be deployed through various channels

Omnichannel Banking

  • Integrates multiple Banking Channels
  • Focuses on building relationships and great offers

Banking channels originally started as branch only but diversified over time

  • Banking channels originally started with branch only
  • Evolved to phone and internet banking
  • Specialist advisor roles introduced and revenue was generated across several channels.

Today, Multichannel banking consists of

  • Disjointed interaction with customers
  • Omnichannel is HIGHLY INTEGRATED
  • Easy for customers to switch channel
  • Important to offer a great customer journey, thinking "outside in" and doing for the customer.

With Omnichannel Banking

  • Customers have 24/7 access, but this brings disappointment if done poorly
  • Many rushed to implement banking apps and created siloes.
  • Therefore, must be configured with a step by step basis.
  • Hard challenge as the BANK CULTURE must be changed!

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Customer Management - PDF

Description

Explore how a customer-centric model reshapes a bank's operations. This model focuses on customer management, marketing triggers, and organizational structure. Learn the importance of understanding customer value, behavior, and needs.

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