Current Affairs - Schemes and Geography

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Questions and Answers

Which statements accurately describe the 'Jalvahak' scheme?

  • The scheme is designed to promote tourism along riverbanks.
  • It aims to improve irrigation systems in drought-prone areas.
  • The scheme focuses on promoting internal waterways and cargo transport on major rivers. (correct)
  • It incorporates waterways exclusively on the Ganga River.

Which of the following statements are true regarding the 'Rajmarg Sathi' initiative?

  • The initiative focuses on providing rest stops and amenities for long-distance travelers.
  • Its primary goal is to promote eco-friendly transportation along highways.
  • It is an initiative by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) focused on driver education programs.
  • It is an initiative by the Indian National Highways Authority aimed at improving road infrastructure and safety. (correct)

Besides Vietnam and the Philippines, which country is set to become the next buyer of India's BrahMos missile, signifying growing self-reliance in defense?

  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Indonesia (correct)
  • Egypt

Besides UNICEF, what partner organization is collaborating to promote STEM education among adolescent girls in Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas and tribal ashram schools in India?

<p>Tata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is the percentage of the Scheduled Caste population to the total population the highest?

<p>Punjab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the Ganga River is incorrect?

<p>The plains of the Ganga are not prone to frequent flooding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Kaziranga National Park?

<p>Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the highest peak in Andhra Pradesh?

<p>Aroya-Konda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian state is the leading producer of raw silk?

<p>Karnataka (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements are true regarding Archean rocks?

<p>They are known for their rich deposits of fossil fuels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Indian states?

<p>West Bengal has the highest population density in India. (A), Kerala has the lowest literacy rate in India. (B), Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs is incorrect?

<p>Bomdi-La - Sikkim (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrange the following mountain peaks from west to east:

<p>Nanda Devi → Makalu → Mount Everest → Kanchenjunga (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is Loktak Lake located?

<p>Manipur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following rivers to their origins:

<p>Brahmaputra (3), Indus (1), Alaknanda (2), Bhagirathi (4) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the following statements about the rivers of India:

  1. The Chambal project is a joint venture of the Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh governments.
  2. The Hirakud Dam is built on the Mahanadi River. Which of the above statements is/are true?

<p>Both 1 and 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the following statements about coal:

  1. Anthracite is the hardest coal.
  2. Bituminous is the most popular coal in metallurgy.
  3. Bituminous is considered hard coal.
  4. Coke is made from bituminous. Which of the above statements is/are true?

<p>Only 1, 2 and 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following is the principle of secularism included in the Constitution of India?

  1. Fundamental Rights
  2. Preamble Choose the correct option.

<p>Both 1 and 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the following statements about 'Mahabharata':

  1. The Mahabharata is much smaller than the Ramayana.
  2. The philosophical principles are discussed in the 'Shrimad Bhagavad Gita' in the Mahabharata. Which of the above statements is/are true?

<p>Only 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connect the following pairs and choose the correct option. a. Kumarasambhavam 1.Vishakhadatta b. Kadambari 2. Shudraka c. Mudrarakshasa 3. Bāṇa d. Mrichchhakatikam 4. Kalidasa

<p>d,c,a,b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the following statements about Acharya Nagarjuna:

  1. He is considered the master of Indian chemistry.
  2. He wrote the books 'Rasaratnakara' and 'Arogyamanjari'. Which of the above statements is/are true?

<p>Both 1 and 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles were given by Gautama Buddha?

  1. The world is full of sorrows.
  2. The cause of sorrow is thirst.
  3. The destruction of sorrow is renunciation of thirst.
  4. Thirst can be renounced by adopting the Ashtanga Marga Choose the appropriate option.

<p>1, 2, 3 and 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jalvahak Yojana

A scheme to promote inland waterways and cargo transport on major rivers, including the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Barak.

Rajmarg Saathi

An initiative by the National Highways Authority of India to reduce traffic disruptions and improve road maintenance.

Third nation buying BrahMos?

After Vietnam and Philippines, which other country is now interested in buying BrahMos missiles from India?

STEM education initiative

A partnership between UNICEF India and Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas and tribal ashram schools, aiming to enhance STEM education for adolescent girls.

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Highest SC percentage state?

Himachal Pradesh has highest percentage of Scheduled Castes (SC) population

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Ganga River Silt Output

The Ganga River is NOT the river with world's most silt output.

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Location of Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam and it is famous for one-horned rhinos

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Highest peak in Andhra Pradesh

The highest peak in Andhra Pradesh is Araku.

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Top raw silk producing state

Karnataka is the primary producer of raw silk in India.

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Archean rocks

Fundamental complex of rocks.

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State facts in India

Rajasthan has the largest area in India, West Bengal has highest densities, and Kerala has highest female ratio.

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Nathu La pass

Nathu La pass exists in Sikkim.

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East-West Sequence of Peaks

From West to East- Nanda Devi, Makalu, Mt. Everest and Kanchenjunga.

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Loktak Lake

Loktak Lake exists in Manipur.

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Koyali location

Koyali is not in Karnataka

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Confluence combination

The correct set for each river and their location are a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2

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Bhor Ghat is in MH.

Bhor Ghat is not in Gujarat. It is present in Maharashtra.

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River and dam facts

Chambal project is Rajasthan and MP's venture and Hirakud dam exists on Mahanadi river

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Coal classification

Anthracite is strongest and coke is created from Bituminous.

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Secularism

The principle of secularism is in the fundamental rights as well as in the preamble.

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Mythology facts.

The Mahabharata is larger than Ramayana and Bhagwat Geeta elaborates on darshanik siddhanto.

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Correct Pairs of work

Kumarsambhavam (d), Kadambari (c), Mudrarakshas (a) and Mrichchhakatikam (b) are the correct pairs.

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Acharya Nagarjun info

Acharya Nagarjun is assumed in Indian chemistry and wrote Rasratnakar and Arogyamanjari.

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Gautam Buddha teachings.

Sansar dukhmay hai, Dukh ka karan trishna hai and Trishna ka tyag duhkha ka nash hai is what Gautam Buddha said.

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Aadi Shankaracharya's teaching

Aadi Shankaracharya gave Brahma Satya Jagat Mithya.

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Study Notes

  • The 'Jalavahak' scheme was initiated to promote inland waterways and cargo transportation on major rivers.

  • The scheme covers waterways on the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Barak rivers.

  • "Rajmarg Saathi" is an initiative of the Indian National Highway Authority.

  • The main goal is to reduce traffic disruptions and improve road maintenance.

  • The demand for India's BrahMos missile has increased in the defense sector due to self-reliance.

  • Vietnam and the Philippines are already purchasers

  • There is a third country looking to purchase.

  • Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas and tribal ashram schools are partnering with UNICEF to provide quality STEM education to adolescent girls.

  • Himachal Pradesh has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in the total population.

  • The statement that is not true is that the world's highest sediment comes from the Ganga River

  • Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam.

  • The highest peak of Andhra Pradesh is Aroya-Konda.

  • Karnataka is the leading producer of raw silk in India.

  • Archean rocks are recognized as fundamental complexes.

  • They form the base (foundation) of highlands and folded mountains.

  • The oldest rocks in India belong to the Archean group.

  • Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.

  • West Bengal is the most densely populated state in India.

  • Kerala has the highest female-to-male ratio in India.

  • The incorrect pairing is Bomdila - Sikkim.

  • The correct order of the peaks from West to East is Nandadevi, Makalu, Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga.

  • Loktak Lake is located in Manipur.

  • The pairing that is not correct is Kochi - Karnataka.

  • The correct match for the rivers and their origin is:

    • Brahmaputra: Chemyundung Glacier
    • Indus: Bokarchu Glacier
    • Alaknanda: Satopanth Glacier
    • Bhagirathi: Gaumukh Glacier
  • The pairing that is not correct is Bhoreghat – Gujarat.

  • The Chambal project is a joint venture between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh governments.

  • A dam named Hirakund is constructed on the Mahanadi River.

  • Anthracite is the hardest coal.

  • Bituminous is the most popular coal in metallurgy.

  • Coke is prepared from bituminous coal.

  • The principles of secularism are included in the preamble and fundamental rights within the Indian constitution.

  • The Mahabharata features a discussion of philosophical principles in the 'Shrimad Bhagavad Gita'.

  • The correct match for the following:

    • Kumarasambhavam – Kalidas
    • Kadambari – Ban
    • Mudrarakshasa – Vishakhadatta
    • Mrichchhakatikam – Shudraka
  • Acharya Nagarjuna is considered the teacher of Indian chemistry.

  • Nagarjuna wrote 'Rasaratnakar' and 'Arogyamanjari'.

  • Gautam Buddha's teachings include:

    • The world is full of suffering.
    • Desire/Thirst(Trushna) is the cause of suffering.
    • Suffering can be eliminated by renouncing desire.
    • Desire can be renounced by adopting the eightfold path.
  • Adi Shankaracharya gave the sutra (formula): Brahma Satya Jagat Mithya

  • The Aryans were nature lovers.

  • In the Patola both sides of the fabric show the same pattern therefore both sides can be worn.

  • The statement "Padi patole bhat, phate pan fite nahi" is based on this

  • The founder of the Swaminarayan Sampraday was Sahajanand Swami.

  • Sahajanand Swami was born in Vadtal.

  • Items awarded with GI tag are:

    • Khambhat’s Sutarfeni
    • Bhaliya Wheat
    • Gir's Kesar Mango
    • Jamnagar's Bandhani
  • The pairs correctly matched are:

    • Sankhya – Maharishi Kapil
    • Nyaya – Maharishi Gautam
    • Yoga – Maharishi Patanjali
    • Vaisheshika – Maharishi Kanad
  • Gautam Buddha's renunciation of the world is known as 'Mahabhinishkramana' in history.

  • Mahadev Desai compares the Dandi march with 'Mahabhinishkramana'.

  • Dara Shikoh translated the Bhagavad Gita into Persian.

  • Dara Shikoh translated the Upanishads as 'Sir-e-Akbar'.

  • Vinoba Bhave:

    • Was the pioneer of Bhoodan Yajna.
    • Was chosen as the first Satyagrahi by Gandhiji in individual Satyagraha.
  • The pairs correctly matched are:

    • Bansuri – Hariprasad Chaurasia
    • Sitar – Ustad Vilayat Khan
    • Shehnai – Bismillah Khan
    • Sarod – Ustad Amjad Ali Khan
  • Refrigerators are examples of adiabatic conditions in common household appliances.

  • Diastolic blood pressure is the pressure exerted by the heart when it is relaxed and filled with blood.

  • National Mission on Electric Vehicles is important for India to reduce fossil fuel consumption and emissions.

  • A leading agency for this mission is the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

  • An example of a non-deep tech start-up is an innovative subscription-based food distribution service.

  • The Indian Meteorological Department has completed 150 years of service to the nation this year.

  • India has two meteorological observation schools in Antarctica, Maitri and Bharati.

  • A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the driving force behind India's indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and missile technology, including Agni and Prithvi missiles.

  • Under his leadership, India launched its first satellite Aryabhata in 1975, which represents a milestone occurrence in its space exploration.

  • In a fun race between four friends 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D', each has their own running speed. 'A' runs ahead of 'B', 'C' is slower than 'D' and 'D' is not as fast as 'B'. The slowest runner in this race is 'S'.

  • In a factory, there line of 40 workers in a row facing the assembly line. Amit is the 11th worker from the left and Sanjay is the 31st worker from the right. Shreya is third to the right of Amit in the line so Shreya will be fourth farthest from Sanjay on the assembly line.

  • In a global company, working hours in India are 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of working hours in London. Working hours in Pakistan are 30 minutes behind India. If it is 3:30 pm in London, then it will be 8:30 pm in Pakistan.

  • Given a daily income of 50 individuals and the data that 12 earn less than 200 and on up, the number of people earning Rs 200 or more but less than Rs 300 is 18.

  • In a factory with two machines R and S that produce steel rods the difference must always be a multiple of 5cm.

  • In the table the value of x is 3

  • Four employees 'A', 'B', 'C', and 'D' are to pass through a dark basement to reach a conference hall. Basement maximum 2 people at a time. To find the way, carry only one torch. If one person walks slowly in pairs, and the fast person will bring the torch back to other employees once they are on the other side to cross. Finally, the torch will have return to the original location and the employee who gave it should go without the torch. The passage time is A/1, B/2, C/7, D/12. Total time spent is 29 minutes.

  • According of WIPO's 2024 report that patent, trademark and industrial designs made Bharat rank in the top 10 globally and that it secured 6th ranking, is incorrect.

  • In India, Labor Bureau compiles information on industrial disputes and layoffs in factories employing workers.

  • Regarding WPI, it holds around 700 items, but does not include services.

  • Goods and Services Tax (GST) will replace multiple taxes.

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