Indian Agricultural and Economic Schemes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Krishonnathy Scheme?

  • To achieve self-sufficiency in food security (correct)
  • To increase the import of agricultural products
  • To reduce the number of agricultural schemes in India
  • To promote international trade in crops

Which monetary notes were demonetized in 2016?

  • Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 (correct)
  • Rs 1,000 and Rs 5,000
  • Rs 2,000 and Rs 10,000
  • Rs 100 and Rs 500

Which of the following schemes was introduced to support sustainable agriculture?

  • Prime Minister's National Agricultural Development Scheme (correct)
  • Indian Rupee Problems and Solutions
  • Ayushman Sahakar Scheme
  • Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

How many state-of-the-art research instruments will the spacecraft carry?

<p>19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Reserve Bank of India nationalized?

<p>1949 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language was first declared as a Classical language in India?

<p>Tamil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scheme is primarily aimed at increasing domestic oilseed production?

<p>Krishonnathy Scheme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected annual efficiency goal for Uttarakhand's electricity by 2030?

<p>65% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative does the 'Jal Hi AMRIT' program fall under?

<p>Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the SATHI website mentioned in the agricultural schemes?

<p>To ensure timely availability of quality seeds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the AMRUT scheme launched?

<p>2015 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual took charge as the first woman director of the Indian Army Medical Services?

<p>Arthi Sarin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the AMRUT 2.0 scheme expected to last?

<p>5 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Reserve Bank of India shift its head office from Calcutta to Mumbai?

<p>1937 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries contributed to the design of the 3 devices for the spacecraft?

<p>India, Russia, Germany, and Sweden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the spacecraft scheduled to be launched?

<p>March 29, 2028 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative does the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (PMTB MBA) aim to achieve?

<p>Elimination of tuberculosis as a public health problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Trachoma?

<p>Bacterial infection by Chlamydia Trachomatis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program was initiated in India to monitor trachoma cases post-elimination declaration?

<p>National Program for Control of Blindness &amp; Visual Impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tribes was recently recognized with caste certificates in Maharashtra?

<p>Katkari tribe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people worldwide are estimated to be affected by Trachoma according to WHO?

<p>150 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full form of UMANG?

<p>Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant health milestone did India achieve concerning Trachoma in 2017?

<p>Declared free from infective Trachoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key initiative of the Government of India launched in 1963 regarding Trachoma?

<p>National Trachoma Control Program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the model legislative assembly and parliament being held for students?

<p>Improving political knowledge and leadership skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Ramsar sites does Tamil Nadu currently have?

<p>18 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant milestone did India achieve in relation to Ramsar sites in August 2022?

<p>Increased to 75 sites. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of this year's World Wetlands Day?

<p>Wetlands: Human Welfare. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the four new schemes launched in Tamil Nadu?

<p>Eliminating maternal and child mortality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative has been launched to assist in monitoring development for infants?

<p>Special centers in designated locations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological support is provided for preterm and low-birth-weight infants?

<p>Technology-assisted continuous monitoring. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the change in the child mortality rate in Tamil Nadu over the last three years?

<p>Decreased from 10.2 to 8 per 1,000 births. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement did Chandrayaan-3 accomplish?

<p>It became the first mission to land on the Moon's South Pole. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the project director for Chandrayaan-2?

<p>Muthayya Vanitha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mission is Chandrayaan-5 a joint project with?

<p>Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of Chandrayaan-1's orbit around the Moon?

<p>312 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Chandrayaan-4 mission?

<p>To bring lunar minerals back to India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the ISRO chairman mentioned in relation to the Chandrayaan-5 project?

<p>Somanath (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Chandrayaan-3 launched?

<p>July 14, 2023 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about Chandrayaan-2's landing attempt?

<p>The lander crashed and was damaged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key reason for the nationalization of the coal industry according to the 1982 judgement?

<p>To reorganize the coal industry for public welfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary function was associated with the Aadhaar card based on the Supreme Court's ruling?

<p>To provide a unique and verifiable identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target demographic for the New India Literacy Programme (NILP)?

<p>Non-literates aged 15 years and above (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the 31st edition of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) held?

<p>October 2024 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does SAMAGAM primarily recognize and promote?

<p>Contributions of senior citizens to society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which port was designated as India's 13th major port?

<p>Galathea Bay port (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the New India Literacy Programme (NILP) launched?

<p>April 2022 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial name of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) when it started?

<p>Exercise Lion King (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant feature distinguishes the Indra rocket from other rockets being developed?

<p>Its ability to carry 20 tonnes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which film won the Most Awards at the 70th National Film Awards?

<p>Ponniyin Selvan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the established pension range offered under the Atal Pension Yojana?

<p>Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Atal Pension Yojana officially become operational?

<p>1st June 2015 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the previous scheme that the Atal Pension Yojana replaced?

<p>Swavalamban Yojana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution of India?

<p>To protect the rights of tribals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presented the National Awards at the 70th National Film Awards ceremony?

<p>President of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable achievement is associated with A.R. Rahman concerning the National Film Awards?

<p>He received the Best Music Director award for the seventh time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Tamil Nadu Startup Policy 2018?

<p>To support entrepreneurs and startups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which months are the Glossy ibis typically present in Tamil Nadu?

<p>September to February (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature will the TN ALERT app provide to its users?

<p>Weather forecasts and warnings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of the ancient potteries found near Marandaalli?

<p>They date back to 3,500 years ago. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many phases of excavation are planned for Keezhadi by the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department?

<p>Ten phases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which district is not listed as a location for ongoing excavations by the Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology?

<p>Tirunelveli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the STARTUP TN initiative?

<p>To assist entrepreneurs in launching startups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant environmental factor leading to the Glossy ibis migrating to Tamil Nadu?

<p>High water levels in delta districts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total height of the Thiruvalluvar statue, including its pedestal?

<p>133 feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for sculpting the Thiruvalluvar statue?

<p>Ganapati Sthapati (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Thiruvalluvar statue opened to the public?

<p>2000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aims to provide nutritional support to individuals affected by tuberculosis in India?

<p>Energy Dense Nutritional Supplementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 38-foot-long pedestal of the Thiruvalluvar statue represent?

<p>The chapters in Arathupal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the total height of 133 feet in relation to Thirukkural?

<p>It corresponds to the number of chapters in Tirukkural (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterial infection is responsible for Trachoma?

<p>Chlamydia trachomatis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was India declared free from infective Trachoma?

<p>2017 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first person credited with publishing the Tirukkural?

<p>Gnanaprakasaam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action was taken by the Government of India in response to Trachoma?

<p>National Trachoma Control Program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure of the Tirukkural?

<p>Kural Venbas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the UMANG application?

<p>Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which date is celebrated as Thiruvalluvar Day in Tamil Nadu?

<p>15th January (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following communities is predominantly known for living in poor environmental conditions and is related to Trachoma?

<p>Tribal Populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the National Trachomatous Trichiasis Survey?

<p>Estimate Blindness Prevalence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scheme was introduced to facilitate caste certifications in India?

<p>Special Caste Certification Program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum age a Chairperson can serve in the National Human Rights Commission?

<p>70 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period does the 'Megalithic' burial site at Totalathur primarily represent?

<p>Iron Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution led the recent research identifying a new approach for cancer treatment targeting TDP1?

<p>Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the 'Gati Shakti' National Programme?

<p>To achieve a developed India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the National Human Rights Commission established?

<p>October 12, 1993 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the current Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission?

<p>Vijaya Bharathi Sayani (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the National Human Rights Commission headquartered?

<p>New Delhi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the burial mounds in the Totalathur excavation site?

<p>They are from the Megalithic period. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structure that comprises the new spacecraft missions set to launch by 2028?

<p>Habitat module and command module (A), Propulsion systems and docking ports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique identifier is associated with the Digitization of Land Records in rural India?

<p>Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the 21st Livestock Census launched?

<p>2023 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key initiatives under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme?

<p>National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approximate percentage of land records in rural India has been digitized since 2016?

<p>95% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the Livestock Census conducted?

<p>Every five years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended completion year for the expansion of the new spacecraft missions?

<p>2035 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bank has been recognized as India's Best Bank for 2024?

<p>State Bank of India (SBI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the New India Literacy Programme (NILP)?

<p>Improving adult literacy in all demographics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission?

<p>It operates independently of the Tamil Nadu government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of snakebite envenomation in the context of public health?

<p>It predominantly affects individuals in tropical regions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Archana Patnaik hold historically in Tamil Nadu?

<p>First woman to be appointed as Chief Electoral Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people worldwide are estimated to suffer from snakebites annually?

<p>About 5 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which articles from the Constitution of India govern the operations of the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission?

<p>Articles 243-K and 243-ZA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the year of establishment for the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission?

<p>1994 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major public health issue did the World Health Organization prioritize as a neglected tropical disease in 2017?

<p>Snakebite envenomation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the Thiruvalluvar statue, including its pedestal?

<p>133 feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan primarily aim to achieve?

<p>Eliminate tuberculosis as a public health problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the composition of Tirukkural?

<p>Three parts, totaling 133 chapters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Ganapati Sthapati undertake for the Thiruvalluvar statue?

<p>He sculpted the statue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the condition caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis?

<p>It causes irreversible blindness if untreated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the year of Thiruvalluvar calculated according to the provided information?

<p>By adding 31 to the English year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Trachoma considered a neglected tropical disease by WHO?

<p>It is primarily found in communities with poor environmental conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant milestones achieved by India regarding Trachoma in 2017?

<p>India was declared free from infective Trachoma. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following names is NOT associated with Thiruvalluvar?

<p>Munanthar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which districts of India is the Katkari tribe primarily found?

<p>Pune, Raigad, and Thane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature distinguishes the UMANG app?

<p>It serves as a unified app for various government services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Thiruvalluvar statue opened to the public?

<p>2000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to publish Tirukkural?

<p>Gnanaprakasaam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ongoing initiative was mandated by WHO following India's declaration regarding Trachoma?

<p>Continuing surveillance for trachoma cases in all districts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people worldwide are estimated to be affected by Trachoma?

<p>150 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme?

<p>To support girls pursuing higher education with financial assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently is the Grama Sabha held in Tamil Nadu?

<p>Once every two months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Pudhumai Penn Scheme?

<p>To reduce the dropout rate of boys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emergency helpline number is designated for Child Protection?

<p>1098 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section describes the Constitution of Panchayats?

<p>Section 243B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of monthly stipend provided under the Pudhumai Penn Scheme?

<p>Rs. 1000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What day is celebrated as Local Bodies Day in Tamil Nadu?

<p>November 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT included as an emergency helpline?

<p>Emergency Medical Services - 1075 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum loan amount that can be obtained under the MUDRA scheme?

<p>Rs. 20 lakh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of MUDRA loan is specifically designed for amounts above INR 50,000 and up to INR 5 lakhs?

<p>Kishore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant financial benefit is expected for Indian ports due to the ICTP?

<p>Savings of up to $220 million annually in transshipment charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indigenous content percentage designed for the Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC)?

<p>80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for financing under the MUDRA scheme?

<p>Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was 'Abhay', the seventh ASW SWC ship, launched?

<p>25 Oct 2024 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount approved by the Union Cabinet to support Indian space start-ups?

<p>Rs. 1,000 crore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the venture capital fund launched under IN-SPACe?

<p>To support about 40 space start-ups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does bioenergy agriculture incorporate to enhance crop production?

<p>Natural almanacs guided by the seasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a focus of the conference 'Shaping India's Future Bioenergy Agriculture'?

<p>Increasing reliance on chemical fertilizers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the e-SHRAM initiative?

<p>To act as a one-stop solution for unorganized workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of bioenergy agriculture is emphasized by the Indian Bio-Shakti Agriculture Association?

<p>Holistic farming practices avoiding chemicals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event is being commemorated during the conference on bioenergy agriculture?

<p>The 100th anniversary of Dr. Rudolf Steiner's speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) primarily aim to achieve?

<p>Connecting remote areas through domestic flights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who received recognition for contributions to the Chandrayaan 3 project?

<p>ISRO Chairman S. Somnath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ministry is responsible for the e-SHRAM initiative?

<p>Ministry of Labour &amp; Employment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ramsar Sites

Wetlands of international importance, designated under the Ramsar Convention.

Ramsar Convention

An international treaty for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.

World Wetlands Day

Celebrated annually on February 2nd to raise awareness about wetlands.

Tamil Nadu's Increased Ramsar Sites

Tamil Nadu added two new bird sanctuaries, increasing its Ramsar site count to 18, and India's total to 85.

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Tamil Nadu's Zero Maternal and Child Mortality

Four new schemes in Tamil Nadu aim to reduce maternal and child mortality to zero, improving infant welfare.

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Child Mortality Rate (TN)

Tamil Nadu's child mortality rate decreased from 10.2 to 8 per 1,000 births, showing improved child welfare programs.

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Maternal Mortality Rate (TN)

Tamil Nadu's maternal mortality rate is 40.2 per 100,000 births.

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Model Legislative Assembly/Parliament

A simulated assembly/parliament to improve students' political knowledge and leadership skills.

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Demonetization of Rs 500 & Rs 1000

The Indian government removed Rs 500 and Rs 1000 banknotes from circulation in 2016.

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RBI Establishment

The Reserve Bank of India was established on April 1, 1935, based on the 1934 Act.

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RBI Head Office Shift

The Reserve Bank of India's head office moved from Calcutta (Kolkata) to Mumbai in 1937.

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RBI Nationalization

The Reserve Bank of India became a nationalized institution on January 1, 1949.

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PM's National Agricultural Development Scheme

This scheme, known as PMRKVY, promotes sustainable agriculture in India.

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Krishonnathy Yojana (KY)

This scheme aims for self-sufficiency in food security for India.

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Venus Orbiter Mission

A spacecraft will be launched in 2028 to explore the planet Venus.

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SATHI Website

This website aims to provide timely access to quality seeds for states.

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India's Venus Mission

India's space mission to Venus, using a spacecraft equipped with 19 research instruments, 16 developed domestically and 3 with international collaboration. Launched in 2028 with an LVM-3 rocket, expected to reach Venus after 112 days.

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Classical Language Status

A designation given to languages with a rich literary heritage, substantial body of classical texts, and their continued usage in contemporary society.

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Which languages got classical status in 2024?

Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali were awarded classical language status in 2024.

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Uttarakhand's Power Tariff

Uttarakhand will be the first state to implement a daily hourly electricity tariff, aiming to improve energy efficiency and achieve a 65% non-fossil fuel energy goal by 2030.

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Jal Hi AMRIT Scheme

A scheme launched by the Indian government to promote efficient reuse and conservation of water in urban areas, under the AMRUT 2.0 mission.

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AMRUT 2.0

The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 2.0, launched in 2021, is a 5-year program to improve urban infrastructure and quality of life, focusing on water management and other civic amenities.

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What is the AMRUT scheme?

The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) was launched in 2015 by the Government of India to provide basic civic amenities to urban areas, improving the quality of life for all residents.

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AMRUT's Focus

The primary focus of the AMRUT scheme is on improving the quality of life for all city residents, particularly the poor and disadvantaged, by providing better access to essential services.

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Nationalisation of Coal Industry

The government taking control of the coal industry, deemed necessary for reorganising the industry and protecting vital resources for public welfare.

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Aadhaar Card: Identification vs. Birth Date

Aadhaar should be used for verifying someone's identity, not as proof of their date of birth.

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New India Literacy Programme (NILP)

A government-funded scheme aiming to increase literacy by targeting non-literate individuals aged 15 and above.

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SIMBEX (Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise)

A significant annual naval exercise between India and Singapore, demonstrating maritime cooperation.

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SAMAGAM: Senior Citizen Empowerment

An event celebrating the contributions of senior citizens and promoting societal responsibility towards them.

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Great Nicobar Island: 13th Major Port

The Galathea Bay port on Great Nicobar Island has been designated as India's 13th major port.

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PMTB MBA

The Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan is a national program aimed at eliminating tuberculosis in India. It focuses on comprehensive care, treatment, and prevention, involving early diagnosis, effective treatment, and community engagement.

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Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana

The Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana provides nutritional support to TB patients during treatment. It aims to improve their health and recovery by providing them with monthly financial aid for essential nutritional items.

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EDNS for TB

Energy dense nutritional supplementation (EDNS) is a component of the TB control program that provides patients with high-calorie, nutrient-rich food supplements to combat malnutrition and aid recovery.

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DBT for TB

Direct benefit transfers (DBT) are used to directly transfer financial assistance to TB patients' bank accounts, ensuring they receive the support needed for their treatment and recovery.

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Trachoma

Trachoma is a bacterial eye infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It is spread through contact with secretions from infected individuals, and if left untreated, it can lead to blindness.

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How does Trachoma spread?

Trachoma is spread through contact with secretions from infected individuals, such as eye discharge, nasal discharge, or throat secretions. It is a contagious disease and can easily spread in communities where hygiene is poor.

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Katkari Tribe

The Katkari tribe is a primitive tribal group found in Maharashtra (Pune, Raigad, and Thane districts) and parts of Gujarat. They are known for their distinct culture and traditions.

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UMANG

UMANG stands for Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance. It is a mobile application launched by the Indian government to provide citizens with access to various government services and information.

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Chandrayaan Missions

A series of Indian lunar exploration missions, named Chandrayaan, which are aimed at studying the Moon.

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Chandrayaan-1

The first Indian lunar mission, launched in 2008, which orbited the Moon for 312 days. It discovered evidence of water on the Moon.

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Chandrayaan-2

India's second lunar mission launched in 2019, aimed at landing a rover on the Moon. The mission attempted a soft landing but the lander crashed.

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Chandrayaan-3

The third mission launched in 2023, achieving a successful landing on the Moon's South Pole, making India the first country to do so.

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Chandrayaan-4

The upcoming fourth mission planned for 2027, aimed at collecting mineral samples from the Moon and bringing them back to Earth.

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Chandrayaan-5

The planned fifth mission, a joint venture with Japan, focusing on exploring the Moon's polar region, with a rover developed by JAXA and a lander by ISRO.

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Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX)

The name given to the joint India-Japan Chandrayaan-5 mission, focusing on studying the Moon's polar regions.

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ISRO's Goals

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) aims to send humans to the moon. The Chandrayaan missions are a crucial step towards achieving this goal.

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STARTUP TN

The nodal agency for startups in Tamil Nadu, established by the state government to support entrepreneurs and implement the Tamil Nadu Startup Policy 2018.

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Glossy Ibis

A bird that migrates to Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu during the Northeast Monsoon season (October - December), seeking high water levels in the delta regions.

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TN ALERT

A mobile app launched by the Tamil Nadu government to provide weather forecasts and warnings, including rainfall and water availability in lakes.

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Ancient Pottery in Dharmapuri

Ancient pottery discovered near Marandaalli in Dharmapuri district, dating back 3,500 years, indicating human settlements in the region for 3000 years.

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Keezhadi Excavation

The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology conducts excavation work across Tamil Nadu, with the 10th phase of excavation at Keezhadi (Sivaganga) scheduled for 2024.

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Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department

They are responsible for conducting excavations at various sites across Tamil Nadu, including Keezhadi, Kontakhai, Vembakkottai, and others.

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What is an Industry and Innovation Fair?

A special event that showcases startups, innovation, and technological advancements in a state, aiming to foster growth in specific sectors.

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Thiruvalluvar Statue

A 133-foot tall statue of Thiruvalluvar, a famous Tamil poet, located in the middle of the sea near Vivekananda Rock.

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Thiruvalluvar

A famous Tamil poet known for writing the Tirukkural, a collection of ethical and moral principles.

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Tirukkural

A collection of 1330 couplets (Kuralas) divided into three parts: Arathupal, Porutpal, and Inbathupal.

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Arathupal

The first part of the Tirukkural that deals with virtue.

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Porutpal

The second part of the Tirukkural that deals with wealth and prosperity.

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Inbathupal

The third part of the Tirukkural that focuses on love and pleasure.

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16th Finance Commission

A committee established by the Indian government to recommend the distribution of taxes to the states.

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Tamil Nadu's Finance & Economic Consultation

A meeting between Tamil Nadu's Chief Minister, Finance Minister, and the Economic Advisory Council to discuss the 16th Finance Commission's visit.

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NGLV Rocket

A new generation rocket developed by ISRO capable of carrying a payload of 20 tonnes. Its first stage can be reused.

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Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

A government pension scheme providing old age income for unorganized sector workers, offering fixed pensions between Rs. 1000 and Rs. 5000.

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Fifth & Sixth Schedules

Constitutional provisions designed to protect the rights of tribal communities in India.

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What is the significance of the 70th National Film Awards?

Droupadi Murmu, the President of India, presented the awards, recognizing excellence in Indian cinema. Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' won four awards, including A.R. Rahman's seventh National Award.

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What is the significance of the new launch pad at Sriharikota?

ISRO has built a third launch pad at Sriharikota capable of launching both GSLV and NGLV rockets, reflecting a growing need for advanced space missions.

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What is the significance of the National Film Award for Best Music Director?

A.R. Rahman, the music director of 'Ponniyin Selvan', won his seventh National Award for best music director, signifying his exceptional talent and contributions to Indian cinema.

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What is the goal of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY)?

The APY aims to ensure income security for unorganized sector workers in their old age, providing them with a stable financial foundation upon retirement.

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What is the purpose of the Fifth & Sixth Schedules of the Indian Constitution?

These schedules were drafted to protect the rights of tribal people and ensure their welfare, preserving their unique cultures and identities.

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Bhu-Aadhaar

A unique identification number for land parcels in India, launched as part of the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP).

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ULPIN

Stands for Unique Land Parcel Identification Number, and is another name for Bhu-Aadhaar.

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21st Livestock Census

A nationwide census conducted every five years to gather data on livestock population, their species, breed, age, sex, and ownership.

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DILRMP

The Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme, a government initiative to digitize land records and establish a transparent land management system.

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NGDRS

The National Generic Document Registration System, a key initiative under DILRMP, designed to digitize and streamline land registration processes.

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What is SBI known for?

State Bank of India (SBI) was awarded India's Best Bank for 2024.

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What is the Venus Orbiter Mission?

A space mission launched by India in 2028 to explore the planet Venus.

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What is the purpose of the 21st Livestock Census?

The census provides updated data on livestock population, which allows the government to address issues such as disease control, breed improvement, and rural livelihoods.

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UMANG App Integration

The UMANG app has been integrated with DigiLocker, allowing citizens to access various government services through a single platform.

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National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

The NHRC, established in 1993, protects human rights in India. It is headed by a retired Chief Justice of India or Supreme Court judge.

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TDP1: Cancer Treatment Approach

Scientists at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) have discovered a new way to treat cancer by targeting the TDP1 enzyme.

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Megalithic Burial Site (Thodalathur)

This site in Karnataka features ancient burial mounds from the Iron Age, dating back to 1200 BC – 300 AD.

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'Gati Shakti' National Programme

This programme aims to accelerate infrastructure development in India, helping achieve the goal of a 'Developed Bharat'.

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State Human Rights Commission (Tamil Nadu)

Established in 1997, the Commission protects human rights specifically in Tamil Nadu.

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Current Chairman of the NHRC

The current Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission is Vijaya Bharathi Sayani.

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Excavation at Totalathur

Archaeologists have started excavating a Palaeolithic burial ground in Totalathur, Hanur taluka, Samarajanagar district, Karnataka.

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Energy dense nutritional supplementation (EDNS)

EDNS is a component of the TB control program that provides patients with high-calorie, nutrient-rich food supplements to combat malnutrition and aid recovery.

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Direct benefit transfers (DBT)

DBT is used in the TB control program to directly transfer financial assistance to TB patients' bank accounts, ensuring they receive the support needed for their treatment and recovery.

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Snakebite Envenomation

A serious, life-threatening medical condition caused by venomous snake bites. It's a preventable public health issue in many countries.

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India's Snakebite Burden

India accounts for half of all global snakebite deaths, highlighting a major public health challenge.

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Tamil Nadu's New Snakebite Reporting System

Government hospitals and private hospitals in Tamil Nadu are now required to report snakebite incidents to the state.

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Who is Tamil Nadu's First Woman Chief Electoral Officer?

Archana Patnaik became the first female Chief Electoral Officer of Tamil Nadu.

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What is the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission?

An independent body responsible for conducting rural and urban local body elections in Tamil Nadu.

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What is the New India Literacy Programme (NILP)?

A national program aimed at increasing literacy rates among adults aged 15 and above.

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What is the ULLAS Initiative?

A centrally sponsored program for adult literacy, part of the New India Literacy Programme.

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What is the Tamil Nadu Literacy Test?

An examination conducted as part of the New India Literacy Programme to assess adult literacy levels in Tamil Nadu.

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What are the three parts of the Tirukkural?

The Tirukkural is divided into three parts: Arathupal (virtue), Porutpal (wealth), and Inbathupal (love).

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Grama Sabha

A village assembly in Tamil Nadu, held six times a year to discuss local issues and development.

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Pudhumai Penn Scheme

A Tamil Nadu government scheme providing a monthly stipend of ₹1000 to girl students in government and aided schools, from classes 6 to 12 and for higher studies.

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Objectives of Pudhumai Penn

This scheme aims to promote gender equality, prevent child marriage, provide financial aid to girls, and decrease the dropout rate among girls.

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What is Section 243A?

This section of the Indian Constitution deals with the Grama Sabha, a village-level governing body.

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What is Section 243K?

This section is about elections for Panchayats, the local governing bodies in rural areas.

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What is Section 243B?

It outlines the way Panchayats (local councils) are formed in India, their structure and responsibilities.

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What is Section 243ZA?

This section is dedicated to elections for Municipalities, responsible for governing urban areas.

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What is Section 243Q?

It defines how Municipalities are formed, their organization, and duties.

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What is the 'National Trachoma Control Program'?

A program launched in 1963 by the Government of India to combat trachoma. It later became an integral part of the 'National Program for Control of Blindness'.

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Bioenergy Agriculture

A holistic approach to agriculture that prioritizes both crop production and the well-being of humans and animals, guided by natural almanacs and seasons.

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e-Shram One Stop Solution

An online platform providing comprehensive information and services to unorganized workers, including access to social security and welfare schemes.

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UDAN Scheme

A government program aiming to enhance air connectivity in smaller cities across India, making air travel more accessible to the general public.

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What is the aim of the e-Shram platform?

To provide unorganized workers with a single point of access to comprehensive information, welfare schemes, and social security benefits.

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What is the purpose of the UDAN scheme?

To improve air connectivity throughout India, providing affordable air travel options to smaller cities and towns in Tier II and Tier III.

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What is the key goal of the Bioenergy Agriculture approach?

To create a sustainable and environmentally friendly food production system that promotes soil health, biodiversity, and animal and human well-being.

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What is the significance of the IAF World Space Award for S. Somnath?

The award recognizes the exceptional contribution of the ISRO Chairman, S. Somnath, to the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, highlighting India's achievements in space exploration.

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What is the significance of the newly built launchpad at Sriharikota?

This new launchpad enhances ISRO's capabilities, allowing for the launch of both GSLV and NGLV rockets, facilitating the development of advanced space missions.

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ICTP's Natural Draught

The International Container Transshipment Port (ICTP) has a natural depth of 20 meters, allowing large ships to dock.

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MUDRA Loan Limit Increase

Under the 'MUDRA' scheme, the maximum loan amount for small businesses has been raised from Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh.

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MUDRA's Purpose

The Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) aims to promote entrepreneurship among underprivileged groups by offering loans to small businesses.

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Types of MUDRA Loans

The MUDRA scheme offers loans in different categories based on the loan amount: Shishu (up to Rs. 50,000), Kishore (Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakh), Tarun (Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh), and Tarun Plus (Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh).

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ASW SWC Ships

Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) ships are built for the Indian Navy to protect against underwater threats.

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'Abhay' Ship Launch

'Abhay', the seventh ASW SWC ship built by GRSE, was launched in Kattupalli, showcasing India's progress in shipbuilding.

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Space Start-up Fund

The Indian government has approved a Rs 1,000 crore fund to support 40 space start-ups, boosting private investment in the space sector.

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IN-SPACe's Role

IN-SPACe, an agency under the Indian government, aims to attract private investment and encourage innovation in India's space sector.

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Description

Test your knowledge about various agricultural and economic schemes in India, including the Krishonnathy Scheme and AMRUT. This quiz covers significant milestones in Indian agriculture, banking history, and related initiatives. Challenge yourself with questions about demonetization, research instruments, and the nationalization of the Reserve Bank of India.

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