Current Affairs July 2024 - National Updates
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Questions and Answers

What is the goal of the Narendra Modi government regarding electric cars by 2030?

  • 50% of all cars sold should be electric
  • Only electric cars should be sold
  • 30% of all cars sold should be electric (correct)
  • All cars sold should meet stringent emission standards
  • Which city in Northeast India will be the fourth to have train service by July 2025?

  • Aizawl (correct)
  • Agartala
  • Guwahati
  • Naharlagun
  • What is the purpose of the U-WIN platform launched by the Indian government?

  • To manage the distribution of vaccines
  • To increase children's vaccination rates (correct)
  • To track health care personnel
  • To provide online health consultations
  • What is the primary goal of improving strategic relationships as mentioned?

    <p>To protect national security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which center will India open to address threats in the Indian Ocean Region?

    <p>National Maritime Domain Awareness Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did President Droupadi Murmu enact on July 25, 2024?

    <p>Changed the names of certain halls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Ivory Coast's accession to the UN Water Convention hold significance?

    <p>It facilitates better water resource management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)?

    <p>To stop carbon leakage to countries with laxer emissions rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hectares of new forest will India aim to add each year from 2010 to 2020?

    <p>266,000 hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Telangana's Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy's initiative announced in July 2024?

    <p>Collecting data on job openings in government offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is expected to lead to security problems during the 2024 Olympics in Paris?

    <p>Political unrest in France and worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in India's legal system on 1st July 2024?

    <p>Introduction of three new crime laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant act did South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa sign into law?

    <p>A law to limit pollution by big polluters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue is NOT a focus of the NMDAC?

    <p>Climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Apple Vision Pro allow users to do?

    <p>Enter immersive online environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Fauna of India Checklist Portal' launched recently?

    <p>To protect wildlife by cataloging species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age of the oldest ostrich nest found in Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh?

    <p>41,000 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue is highlighted regarding the copper and silver mines in Japan's UNESCO World Heritage List inclusion?

    <p>Historical context of forced labor during WWII</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the increasing political unrest likely lead to during the Olympics?

    <p>Increased security concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the recent reports by the NCPCR, what claim was made regarding child labor in Jharkhand's mica mines?

    <p>Child labor has been eradicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was emphasized by Ashwini Vaishnaw during the Global IndiaAI Summit 2024?

    <p>AI can help in solving global issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What directive did the Assam government issue on 5th July 2024 regarding illegal immigrants?

    <p>Not to send non-Muslims to Foreigners Tribunals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the archaeological group that discovered the 41,000-year-old ostrich nest?

    <p>Devara Anil Kumar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity started its work with a focus on financial matters in India recently?

    <p>The 16th Finance Commission of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant finding was recently made about a Neanderthal child?

    <p>The child showed signs of Down syndrome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the recent research from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research suggest about non-coding DNA?

    <p>It may contain cancer-causing genes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the Polaris Dawn mission by SpaceX?

    <p>To facilitate civilian space travel and extravehicular activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable acquisition did Air India recently make?

    <p>Its first narrow-body passenger plane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the condition of the robot found in South Korea?

    <p>It was found broken at the bottom of stairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does NASA's GOLD satellite investigate?

    <p>The properties of the ionosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is notable about the exoplanet LHS 1140 b?

    <p>It is 48 light-years away and located in the Cetus constellation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative was formalized with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)?

    <p>A tool to predict ship movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state was recognized as the best for farming in 2024?

    <p>Maharashtra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was awarded the Spice Award 2024?

    <p>Sopna Kallingal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position was Rachel Reeves elected to after the recent general election?

    <p>Finance Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Prof.(Dr.) Soumya Swaminathan recently appointed by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare?

    <p>In charge of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country recently elected Masoud Pezeshkian as President?

    <p>Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who recently received the Order of St.Andrew the Apostle the First-Called from Russia?

    <p>Prime Minister Narendra Modi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many followers does Prime Minister Narendra Modi have on the social media site X?

    <p>Over 100 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Labour Party achieve in the recent general election?

    <p>A huge majority despite previous losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    National Developments

    • New Crime Laws: On July 1, 2024, three new crime laws were implemented in India to modernize the legal system, replacing colonial-era laws with those reflecting Indian values.
    • Fauna of India Portal: India launched the "Fauna of India Checklist Portal" in Kolkata, listing 1,04,561 wildlife species and becoming the first country to document all native wildlife.
    • Archaeological Discovery: An ostrich nest, dating back 41,000 years, was uncovered in Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh, representing the oldest known nest of its kind globally.
    • Finance Commission's Work: The 16th Finance Commission began its work under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution, aiming to influence the Union Budget and target 30% electric vehicle sales by 2030.
    • New Capital Train Services: Aizawl in Mizoram will have train services by July 2025, joining other cities like Guwahati and Agartala in enhancing transportation access.

    Health Initiatives and Welfare

    • U-WIN Vaccination Platform: A 100-day health plan was announced, launching the U-WIN platform to manage vaccinations, aimed at increasing children's immunization nationwide.
    • No Child Labor in Mica Mines: The NCPCR declared there is no child labor in Jharkhand's mica mines during a party in Koderma, highlighting government efforts in children's rights protection.
    • Tuberculosis Elimination Project: Prof. (Dr.) Soumya Swaminathan was appointed to lead the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program, emphasizing India’s commitment to combat TB.

    Technological and Environmental Focus

    • AI Summit: Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw emphasized the crucial role of AI in global issues at the Global IndiaAI Summit 2024, advocating for a collaborative international approach.
    • National Maritime Domain Awareness Center: India plans to establish an NMDAC to enhance security in the Indian Ocean Region, focusing on terrorism, piracy, and illegal activities.

    Legislative and Policy Changes

    • Assam Government Directive: On July 5, 2024, the Assam government instructed border police not to process cases of illegally entered non-Muslims before 2014 based on the Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2019.
    • Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: The EU's CBAM aims to prevent carbon leakage and support climate change mitigation by regulating emissions and maintaining competitiveness.

    International Relations and Heritage

    • Ivory Coast's Water Convention Accession: Ivory Coast became the 10th African nation to sign the UN Water Convention, crucial for cooperative water resource management amid climate challenges.
    • Sado Mines UNESCO Recognition: UNESCO added the Sado gold and silver mines in Japan to its World Heritage List, acknowledging the historical context of forced labor during World War II.
    • PM Narendra Modi's Global Influence: Modi surpassed 100 million followers on the social media platform X, making him the most followed global leader, outpacing notable figures like Joe Biden and Pope Francis.

    Social and Political Updates

    • New Iranian President: Masoud Pezeshkian was elected as Iran's president, showcasing his progressive ideas and the public’s skepticism toward politicians due to low voter turnout.
    • Rachel Reeves as UK’s Finance Minister: Rachel Reeves became the first female finance minister in Britain following a substantial Labour Party defeat, highlighting the country’s economic challenges.

    Notable Awards and Appointments

    • Spice Award to Sopna Kallingal: Recognized for significant agricultural advancements in Maharashtra, Sopna Kallingal received the prestigious Spice Award 2024 from ICAR.
    • Order of St. Andrew for Modi: President Putin awarded PM Narendra Modi the Order of St. Andrew for his significant contributions, marking an important diplomatic recognition.

    Miscellaneous Achievements

    • SpaceX and Polaris Dawn Launch: SpaceX plans to launch Polaris Dawn, a civilian space project aiming to conduct the first private spacewalk, marking a pivotal advancement in commercial space travel.
    • Air India Fleet Expansion: Air India acquired its first narrow-body Airbus A320 Neo, showcasing the company’s commitment to modernizing its fleet under Tata ownership.
    • Major Climate Actions in South Africa: President Ramaphosa enacted a climate change law mandating pollution limits, aligning with the Paris Climate Agreement to enhance environmental accountability.

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    Stay informed with the latest national updates from July 2024, focusing on significant changes in India's legal system with the introduction of three new crime laws. This quiz covers key developments and political events making headlines during this period.

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