Culture of the Caribbean and Latin America

Culture of the Caribbean, Central America, and South America

• Cultures are shaped by past events and influences
• Culture is defined as beliefs, customs, faiths, attitudes, and arts.
• Culture encompasses how people dress, eat, speak and express themselves.
• Culture is what distinguishes a group.

European Influence

• European influence is significant in the region's culture.
• Many populations have European ancestry.
• Mestizo people (mixed Spanish and Native American descent) are an example in South America.
• Cultures in places like Puerto Rico and Aruba show strong Western influences.
• Barbados is heavily influenced by England - called "Little England".
• Belize has English as its official language.
• Spanish language is a product of European influence.
• Catholicism is widespread due to Spanish colonization.
• Cubans and Haitians predominantly practice Catholicism.

African Influence

• Africa also significantly impacted the culture of the region.
• Many have Afro-Caribbean ancestry.
• Most Afro-Caribbean descent traces back to the era of slavery.
• African influences are seen in cultural festivals and music.
• Trinidad and Tobago Carnival is an example of the enslaved struggle for freedom.
• Candomblé, a West African-rooted religion, is practiced in Brazil.

Indigenous Influence

• Despite outside influences, distinct cultural identities emerged.
• Montserrat's national food is goat.
• Respect for ancestral Arawak roots can be seen in the Caribbean.
• The Maya are honored through celebrations like the Guatemalan Fire Festival.
• Regions have created unique cultural expressions (e.g., jerk chicken, reggae music of Jamaica).