Culture and Communication Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does response 'a' in items 1-2 indicate about an individual's orientation?

  • Ambiguous orientation
  • Hierarchical orientation
  • Individualist orientation (correct)
  • Collectivist orientation
  • In conflict situations, which response indicates a focus on compromise?

  • I confront conflicts with the aim of compromise (correct)
  • I confront conflicts directly
  • I avoid confrontation
  • I seek to win
  • Which option describes a response indicating a low power distance?

  • I prefer to challenge authority figures (correct)
  • I am uncomfortable with hierarchy
  • I respect my manager's decisions without question
  • I avoid challenging my professor
  • What does a response 'b' in item 11 suggest regarding financial behavior?

    <p>Spending available resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with the option 'b' in item 8 related to management style?

    <p>Emphasizing worker satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is considered to have a long-term orientation?

    <p>Taiwan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a preference for clearly defined instructions in assignments reflect?

    <p>Low tolerance for uncertainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief about child-rearing aligns with a collectivist orientation?

    <p>Mothers are the primary caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cultures with a long-term orientation, marriage is typically viewed as what?

    <p>A practical arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario does a response 'a' indicate an indulgent culture?

    <p>Prioritizing leisure and personal enjoyment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic belief of short-term oriented cultures regarding children?

    <p>Any caregiver can take care of children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do students in long-term oriented cultures typically attribute their academic success?

    <p>To their own efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is ranked higher than the United States in long-term orientation?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organizations in short-term oriented cultures tend to seek what type of rewards?

    <p>Immediate rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common view towards old age in short-term oriented cultures?

    <p>It is regarded as an unpleasant time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cultures that are long-term oriented, humility is considered a virtue for whom?

    <p>Both men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the importance of politeness differ across cultures?

    <p>The definition and importance of politeness vary between cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of greeting is commonly used in Latin and Mediterranean cultures?

    <p>Kissing on the cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does research indicate about gender differences in politeness expressions?

    <p>Women generally use more polite expressions than men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of greeting is preferred in the Czech Republic when meeting a woman?

    <p>Kissing her hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of politeness messages in various cultures?

    <p>Maintaining focused eye contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way cultures differentiate their greeting styles?

    <p>By the amount of physical contact involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often expected when meeting an important person in certain cultures?

    <p>Extended praise and respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do North American handshakes typically differ from those in Indonesia?

    <p>North American handshakes are briefer and firmer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value ranks highest among Asian executives according to the study?

    <p>Respect for learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is considered high in indulgence?

    <p>Nigeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cultures high in restraint?

    <p>Curbing gratification through social norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural imperialism primarily refer to?

    <p>The expansion of dominion by one culture over another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of workplace values, which value is ranked lower by American executives compared to Asian executives?

    <p>Self-reliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is media imperialism a subdivision of?

    <p>Cultural and political imperialism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does the dominance of U.S. media have on developing countries?

    <p>It often leads to the inhibition of native culture’s own talent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor significantly impacts happiness in indulgent cultures?

    <p>Feeling of life control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value is notably ranked highly by both Asian and American executives?

    <p>Hard work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might native writers in developing countries prefer to work as translators for U.S. media?

    <p>Original content creation is often more costly and risky.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the popularity of U.S. media potentially affect artistic styles in developing countries?

    <p>It may lead to the imitation of U.S. films and shows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is more likely to be found in individuals from indulgent cultures?

    <p>More positive attitudes and greater optimism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT describe cultures that are high in indulgence?

    <p>Curbed gratification by norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What argument can be made regarding the quality of U.S. media products?

    <p>They are often seen as benchmarks for quality worldwide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the effects of media dominance from developed countries?

    <p>It can enrich native cultures by introducing new trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What often provides a competitive advantage to developed countries' media products?

    <p>Their widespread acceptance and popularity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized by the term that embodies unity among Africans and those of African descent?

    <p>Unity of Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider the cultural context when interpreting a message?

    <p>Meanings can vary based on cultural definitions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are dialects defined in comparison to languages?

    <p>Dialects are variations of a language that are mutually intelligible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the left hand symbolize in some Muslim cultures regarding eating?

    <p>It is considered obscene for eating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do dialect speakers typically perceive each other’s speech?

    <p>They perceive accents in others but not within their own group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception might arise from using the term 'African American'?

    <p>It ignores the diversity and individuality of specific cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the differences in meaning for the term 'religion' among different individuals?

    <p>It is influenced by personal beliefs and cultural backgrounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When comparing cultural practices, why is the example of lunch relevant?

    <p>It differs immensely based on individual occupations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Culture and Communication

    • Culture influences all communication
    • Culture is learned, not inherited; it encompasses values, beliefs, artifacts, language, behaviors, and communication styles
    • Culture is passed down through communication, not genes
    • Race and nationality are often associated with culture, but there are significant differences within these groups
    • Culture is complex and can be viewed using metaphors (e.g., salad, iceberg, tree)
    • Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender refers to socially constructed roles and behaviors

    Culture & Communication

    • Culture is transmitted through enculturation (learning your native culture) and acculturation (learning a different culture)
    • Culture changes over time, and the host culture is often influenced by immigrant cultures
    • Culture influences communication in many ways, including communication styles, communication values, and communication strategies

    Intercultural Communication

    • Communication between people from different cultures
    • Factors influencing intercultural communication include demographic changes, increased cultural sensitivity, economic interdependence, communication technology, and politeness concerns
    • Intercultural communication competence is essential in today's interconnected world
    • Understanding cultural differences requires acknowledging cultural diversity, individual variations, and the value of intercultural communication

    Understanding Cultural Differences

    • Individualism vs. Collectivism: Individualist cultures prioritize individual goals, while collectivist cultures emphasize group goals
    • High-context vs. Low-context: High-context cultures rely on context for meaning, while low-context cultures prioritize explicit communication
    • Power distance: Cultures vary in their acceptance of unequal power distributions. High power distance cultures accept hierarchical structures, while low power distance cultures emphasize equality
    • Masculinity vs. Femininity: Masculine cultures prioritize ambition and achievement, while feminine cultures emphasize quality of life and relationships
    • Uncertainty avoidance: Cultures vary in their ability to tolerate ambiguity. High uncertainty avoidance cultures value predictability and rules. Low uncertainty avoidance cultures are more open to new experiences
    • Long-term vs. Short-term orientation: Long-term oriented cultures focus on future rewards and planning, while short-term oriented cultures prioritize immediate results
    • Indulgence vs. Restraint: Indulgent cultures prioritize gratification and leisure, while restrained cultures emphasize restraint and self-discipline

    Improving Intercultural Communication

    • Cultural sensitivity: Being aware of and respecting cultural differences is crucial for effective communication
    • Reducing ethnocentrism: Avoiding the belief your culture is superior is essential
    • Confronting stereotypes: Challenge preconceived notions about cultural groups
    • Increasing mindfulness: Be aware of your own biases and actions in cultural contexts
    • Avoiding overattribution: Don't assume a person's behavior is solely due to their culture
    • Recognizing differences: Acknowledging cultural differences, including dialectics, is important
    • Adjusting your communication: Be flexible and adapt your communication style to the other person's

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    This quiz explores the intricate relationship between culture and communication. It covers how culture is learned, transmitted, and evolves over time, influencing various communication styles and strategies. Engage with concepts such as enculturation, acculturation, and the complexity of cultural identities.

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