Cultural Sensitivity and Communication
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Questions and Answers

What does cultural ignorance refer to?

Cultural ignorance refers to the failure of individuals to realize that people from different cultures may not have the same appearance, beliefs, or behaviors as they do.

What could have potentially been avoided if people were culturally sensitive?

  • Misunderstandings and misinterpretations
  • Offense or confusion
  • Cross-cultural blunders
  • All of the above (correct)

    • In Muslim cultures, showing the sole of a shoe is considered a sign of respect.

    False

    Why did McDonalds unintentionally offend thousands of Muslims?

    <p>McDonalds printed an excerpt from the Koran (Islamic holy book) on their throwaway hamburger bags, which Muslims saw as sacrilegious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    American businesspeople consider a business card as a business formality, similar to the Japanese's view.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gesture is acceptable in America but considered rude in some Asian countries?

    <p>Pointing with the index finger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Western countries, shaking hands is the standard greeting, while in some Asian countries, they bow their heads instead.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Giving the thumbs up in the United States is commonly perceived as a positive gesture, whereas in some countries it is seen as vulgar.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ of a message refers to the way a person's body movements, facial expressions, and tone of voice convey meaning.

    <p>Non-verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is multimodal text?

    <p>A strategic use of two or more communication modes, such as images, gestures, music, spoken language, and written language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of multimodal text?

    <p>Paper and Digital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A video advocacy campaign aims to bring about change in policies, laws, or attitudes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a public service announcement (PSA)?

    <p>PSAs are designed to promote programs, services, or activities for local or national governments, non-profit organizations, or public causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand the purpose of a media campaign?

    <p>It clarifies the intended goal and target audience of the campaign, helping strategize effective communication and messaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a media campaign promote community engagement?

    <p>A media campaign can bring a community together around a specific subject by leveraging a variety of media platforms like newspapers, television, interviews, and social media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three requirements for a successful advocacy video?

    <p>Setting specific objectives, identifying target audiences, and developing a strategic plan for production and distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core function of business letters in an organization?

    <p>Business letters are formal communication used by organizations for internal and external purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a memo in an organization?

    <p>Memos are short, formal internal communication used to convey information, address issues, and provide guidance within an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing communication within the education industry.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do technology-enabled communication methods enhance communication within the education field?

    <p>Technology enhances communication in education through email, school websites, mobile phones texting, phone blasting, and social media, allowing for expanded outreach and accessibility for students and educators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the education industry, teachers who lack confidence cannot effectively convey knowledge to students.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When answering the phone or responding to emails in an educational setting, what is it important to remember?

    <p>It's important to remember that you are representing the school, so it's vital to show interest in your communication and maintain professional courtesy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    School newsletters serve as a platform to inform, promote, gather, and educate.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you introduce yourself when speaking to a professional audience?

    <p>Introducing yourself helps establish a personal connection with the audience, fostering a positive first impression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important to consider the cultural differences of your audience when communicating.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of using visual aids in a presentation?

    <p>Visual aids enhance engagement, clarify complex information, and create a more impactful and memorable presentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active listening involves paying careful attention to non-verbal signals from your audience.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using jargons is acceptable when communicating with a diverse audience

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Slangs are commonly used in professional and formal settings.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Positive language is preferred for effective communication.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assertiveness is similar to aggression in communication

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental definition of taxation?

    <p>Taxation refers to the fees and monetary obligations imposed by a government on its residents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taxes are considered the lifeblood of the government.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the justification for the government's inherent power to tax?

    <p>The government's inherent power to tax stems from its need to raise revenue to fund its operations and fulfill its responsibilities towards its citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary objective of taxation is to ensure the stability and development of a nation's economy.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary objectives of taxation?

    <p>Taxation aims to achieve various economic and social objectives, such as wealth redistribution, price stability, stimulating economic growth, and encouraging full employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tax provisions can be enacted to address both desirable and undesirable economic and social issues.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power of taxation is subject to limitations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four main limitations on the power of taxation?

    <p>The four main limitations on the power of taxation are: Purpose, Territorial Principle, International Comity, Exemption, and Non-delegation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taxes can be imposed for any purpose, including private gains.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A government has the right to tax individuals and assets outside of its jurisdiction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A foreign country can tax property belonging to another country.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Government agencies carrying out official functions are not generally subject to taxation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power to tax can be delegated to other entities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, both Filipinos and non-residents are required to pay taxes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only Filipino citizens residing in the Philippines are required to pay taxes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foreign corporations are exempted from paying taxes in the Philippines.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four main types of taxes?

    <p>The four main types of taxes are personal tax, property tax, privilege tax, and direct tax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Personal tax is a fixed amount levied on a specific person, independent of their income.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Property tax is imposed on the value of a property, such as land or buildings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A privilege tax is levied on any activity or transaction that is not specifically classified as a personal or property tax.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Direct tax is imposed on the individual or entity directly responsible for paying the tax.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indirect taxes are levied on individuals or entities that can shift the tax burden to others.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Specific taxes are applied to specific goods or services, based on their volume or quantity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ad valorem taxes are based on the value of the product or service being taxed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General taxes are levied for specific purposes, such as funding a particular project.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines' income tax system is progressive, meaning those who earn more income pay a higher percentage of taxes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines' tax system is based on a single principle.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines' tax system is entirely global, meaning all income earned by citizens is subject to taxation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines' tax system is a pure schedular system, imposing taxes solely on specific types of income.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, income earned by a citizen from outside the country is subject to taxation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    National taxes in the Philippines are imposed at the local level.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Philippines' tax system is considered an exercise tax, based on the privilege of receiving or earning income.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the TRAIN Law in the Philippines?

    <p>The TRAIN Law aims to accelerate economic growth and inclusivity in the Philippines by reducing income taxes for the majority of Filipinos while raising funds for essential social services and infrastructure development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The TRAIN Law is aimed solely at increasing government revenue.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The TRAIN Law is expected to completely eliminate poverty in the Philippines.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The TRAIN Law has been fully implemented without any objections or amendments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The TRAIN Law is a single comprehensive tax reform package.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The TRAIN Law is primarily based on the principle of increasing taxes for all Filipinos.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The TRAIN Law is anticipated to have a completely positive impact on all Filipinos.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The TRAIN Law is expected to reduce income taxes, particularly for those earning lower incomes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reasoning is a fundamental aspect of daily life.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

    <p>Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to broader generalizations, while deductive reasoning draws specific conclusions from general principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Problem-solving focuses on identifying and addressing challenges.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    George Polya's four-step problem-solving process emphasizes understanding, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-efficacy?

    <p>Self-efficacy is a person's belief in their ability to achieve a specific goal, task, or outcome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with low self-efficacy tend to avoid challenging tasks, dwelling on potential failures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-efficacy is primarily developed through formal education.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Edwin Locke's goal setting theory emphasizes setting challenging and specific goals as a key to motivation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Goal setting is a one-time process that does not require regular evaluation and adjustment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-care is solely focused on physical health.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Engaging in regular exercise is a key element of self-care.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mental self-care involves taking time to relax and engage in activities that bring you joy and fulfillment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enduring Communication

    • Cultural ignorance occurs when people fail to recognize that individuals from different cultures may have different ways of looking, thinking, and acting.
    • This can lead to misunderstandings and perceptions of insensitivity, ignorance, or cultural confusion.
    • Showing the sole of a shoe is considered disrespectful in some cultures (e.g., Saudi Arabia) but not in others (e.g., the U.S).
    • Crossing legs can be interpreted as relaxed in the U.S but as impolite in Korea.
    • Misusing religious texts or symbols (e.g., using the Koran on McDonald's bags) can cause offense to certain communities.
    • Business cards are a sign of respect in some cultures (e.g., Japan) while others consider them a simple formality (e.g., America).
    • Cultures differ in their preferred body language. For example, Americans may find direct communication styles from Arabs aggressive, while Arabs may perceive indirect American communication as unnerving.

    Cultural Sensitivity

    • Culturally sensitive people are aware of and accept cultural differences, without assigning them positive or negative value judgments.
    • They can recognize and appreciate differences between cultures

    Evaluating Messages and/or Images

    • Multimodal text uses two or more communication tools (e.g., images, gestures, music, spoken language).
    • Examples of multimodal text include books, posters, comic books, and business cards.

    Communication in the Workplace

    • Business letters are formal, internal communications used by companies.
    • Memos are short, formal internal communications.
    • Technology improves workplace communication. Emails, social media, websites, and mobile phones are common examples.

    Effective Communication and Oral Presentation

    • Using formal language is crucial for workplace communication.
    • Consider the cultural differences of your audience when speaking.
    • Active listening is important.
    • Be mindful of body language and verbal communication style.

    Taxation

    • Taxation involves fees and obligations imposed by the government on residents.
    • Taxes provide the government with financial resources for operating and managing.
    • The ability to tax is a power inherent in government.
    • Objectives of taxation include income redistribution, creating economic stability, and encouraging employment.
    • Some tax rules create incentives or deductions to encourage specific activities (businesses or social behaviors).

    Limitations on the Power of Taxation

    • Taxes must conform to constitutional and/or inherent limitations.
    • Taxes cannot be imposed outside the government's jurisdiction(Principle of Territoriality).
    • Governments have ethical limitations on the ways taxes are used (principles of legality and purpose).
    • Entities not created to collect taxes may not collect taxes (non-delegation).

    Kinds of Taxes

    • Personal Tax (also called capitation tax) is a fixed amount imposed on individuals
    • Property Tax is levied on property (real or personal)
    • Privilege Tax is levied on the privilege of doing (or receiving) something.
    • Direct Tax is a tax that affects the tax payer directly (e.g., income tax)
    • Indirect Tax is levied on a product (or service) consumed by the consumer for the production costs. (e.g., sales tax or value added tax).
    • Specific Tax is fixed and determined by measurement. (e.g. excise tax on tobacco or alcohol).
    • Ad Valorem Tax is calculated as a proportion of the value of the item being taxed. (e.g. property tax, or sales tax or value added tax).
    • General Tax supports the general needs of the government, (e.g., running the federal government)

    The Tax Reform for the Acceleration and Inclusion of RA No. 10963 (TRAIN)

    • Tax reduction for many Filipino taxpayers is a part of the TRAIN law.
    • This tax reform law prioritizes infrastructure and social services.
    • An increased amount of cash transfers to less affluent Filipinos is a priority.

    Reasoning and Problem Solving

    • Reasoning is a fundamental part of everyday life, including mathematics.
    • Reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on evidence.
    • Mathematics uses deductive and inductive reasoning to solve problems.
    • Deductive reasoning involves using generally accepted principles to derive specific conclusions.
    • Inductive reasoning involves looking for patterns and trends in given data to make predictions.

    Understanding the Self - Setting Goals

    • Goals provide direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose.
    • Short-term goals have shorter durations than long-term goals.
    • Goals should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound).
    • Self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.

    Self-Care

    • Self-care involves taking care of your physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being.
    • Techniques for emotional and mental well-being are described.
    • Techniques for spiritual well-being are described.
    • Techniques for physical well-being are described

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    Enduring Communication REVIEWERS (SEMI FINAL) PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of cultural sensitivity and the various ways individuals from different cultures communicate. It highlights how misunderstandings can arise from cultural differences in perception, body language, and etiquette. Test your knowledge on these important cultural nuances and improve your communication skills.

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