Cultural Revolutions Quiz

29 Questions

What branch of the Philippine government is responsible for adjudicating and interpreting the laws of the country?

Judiciary Branch

How many consecutive terms can a member of the House of Representatives in the Philippines be reelected for?

3 terms

What is the term length for a senator in the Philippines?

6 years

Who is considered the Chief Executive and head of state in the Philippines?

President

How many associate justices are there in the Supreme Court of the Philippines?

Who is known as the father of Sociology?

Auguste Comte

What is the focus of Material Culture?

Physical objects and spaces defining culture

Which field of study focuses on issues like religion, politics, and language?

Cultural Anthropology

What does studying Culture, Society, and Politics help students develop?

Cultural relativism and social inclusiveness

What do the differences in social behaviors exhibited by different cultures refer to?

Human Cultural Variation

What does Nationality refer to?

Identity tied to being part of a particular nation

How do Non-Material Culture and Material Culture differ?

Non-Material Culture refers to physical objects; Material Culture refers to ideas.

What term is used to describe understanding a culture from the point of view of a non-member?

Etic Perspective

Which term refers to the existence, acceptance, or promotion of multiple cultures within a particular country or territory?

Multiculturalism

Who proposed the theory about waves of migration in the Philippines known as The Wave Migration Theory?

Henry Otley Beyer

Who is known for contributions to Political Science including the concept of waves of democracy?

Samuel Huntington

Which term describes the tendency for Filipinos to compare their own culture with others due to being multicultural?

Ethnocentrism

What event in history led to a decline in the power of a centralized church authority?

The Reformation

What movement originated in the American South to confront racial segregation and inequality?

The Civil Rights Movement

Which event led to a world transformed for African Americans by granting them rights that previously did not exist?

The Abolition of Slavery

What term refers to the adoption by one culture of features from another?

Acculturation

What does the feminist movement promote?

Equality between men and women

What period marked significant social and economic change due to new technologies and communication systems?

The Industrial Revolution

What does ethnicity refer to?

Cultural ideas by a particular ethnic group within a nation

Which component is NOT part of an individual's political identity?

Social Differences

What does social change refer to?

Changes in economic context affecting the majority of the population

How is socioeconomic class defined?

Group of people with similar socioeconomic status based on income and occupation

What does gender refer to?

Sense of self as masculine or feminine regardless of genitalia

Which term refers to how individuals think of themselves in relation to the politics and government of a country?

Political Identity

Study Notes

Culture and Society

Culture is divided into two types: Material Culture (physical objects, resources, and spaces) and Non-Material Culture (nonphysical ideas)
Cultural Anthropology studies culture, religion, politics, language, and environmental setups
Political Science studies politics

Significance of Studying Culture, Society, and Politics

Provides a deeper understanding of culture, human agency, society, and politics
Engages students in examining human development goals
Acquires ideas about human cultures, human agency, society, and politics
Recognizes cultural relativism and social inclusiveness to overcome prejudices
Develops social and cultural competence to interact with groups, communities, networks, and institutions

Bourgeoisie and Proletariat are two social classes
Human Cultural Variation refers to differences in social behaviors among cultures
Factors influencing cultural differences: environment, history, beliefs, religion, and traditions

Identity and Classification

Nationality: tied to being part of a particular nation
Nation: a group of people sharing the same history, language, and similar cultures/traditions
Ethnicity: set of cultural ideas by a particular ethnic or indigenous group within a nation
Political Identity: individual's or group's relation to the politics and government of a country
Socioeconomic class: group of people with similar socioeconomic status
Social Differences: differences among individuals based on social characteristics (gender, sexual orientation, age, social class, religion, and ability)

Refers to changes in the political or economic context of societies affecting the vast majority of the population
Types of social change: Evolutionary (slow and gradual) and Revolutionary (sudden and drastic)
Acculturation: adoption of features from one culture by another
Examples of social change: Industrial Revolution, Abolition of Slavery, Civil Rights Movement, and Feminist Movement

Anthropology and Sociology

Anthropology: study of humans, derived from Greek words "Anthropos" (humans) and "logos" (study of)
Etic Perspective: outsider's view to understand a culture
Multiculturalism: existence, acceptance, or promotion of multiple cultures within a country or territory
Ethnocentrism: tendency to compare one's culture with others
Cultural Relativism: no universal standards of culture, all cultures are equal despite differences
Famous Anthropologists: John Locke, Henry Otley Beyer
Sociology: study of human social behavior, founded by Auguste Comte
Sociological Theories: Structural Functionalism (society as an organism)

Test your knowledge on various cultural revolutions throughout history, from K-Pop and K-Drama to the Reformation. Explore topics such as sudden societal changes, acculturation, and the Protestant Reformation which shook the Western church in the 16th century.

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