Cultural Revolutions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What branch of the Philippine government is responsible for adjudicating and interpreting the laws of the country?

  • Judiciary Branch (correct)
  • Presidential Branch
  • Executive Branch
  • Legislative Branch
  • How many consecutive terms can a member of the House of Representatives in the Philippines be reelected for?

  • 2 terms
  • 3 terms (correct)
  • 4 terms
  • 1 term
  • What is the term length for a senator in the Philippines?

  • 5 years
  • 3 years
  • 4 years
  • 6 years (correct)
  • Who is considered the Chief Executive and head of state in the Philippines?

    <p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many associate justices are there in the Supreme Court of the Philippines?

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the father of Sociology?

    <p>Auguste Comte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Material Culture?

    <p>Physical objects and spaces defining culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of study focuses on issues like religion, politics, and language?

    <p>Cultural Anthropology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does studying Culture, Society, and Politics help students develop?

    <p>Cultural relativism and social inclusiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the differences in social behaviors exhibited by different cultures refer to?

    <p>Human Cultural Variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Nationality refer to?

    <p>Identity tied to being part of a particular nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Non-Material Culture and Material Culture differ?

    <p>Non-Material Culture refers to physical objects; Material Culture refers to ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe understanding a culture from the point of view of a non-member?

    <p>Etic Perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the existence, acceptance, or promotion of multiple cultures within a particular country or territory?

    <p>Multiculturalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the theory about waves of migration in the Philippines known as The Wave Migration Theory?

    <p>Henry Otley Beyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for contributions to Political Science including the concept of waves of democracy?

    <p>Samuel Huntington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the tendency for Filipinos to compare their own culture with others due to being multicultural?

    <p>Ethnocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in history led to a decline in the power of a centralized church authority?

    <p>The Reformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement originated in the American South to confront racial segregation and inequality?

    <p>The Civil Rights Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to a world transformed for African Americans by granting them rights that previously did not exist?

    <p>The Abolition of Slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the adoption by one culture of features from another?

    <p>Acculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the feminist movement promote?

    <p>Equality between men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What period marked significant social and economic change due to new technologies and communication systems?

    <p>The Industrial Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ethnicity refer to?

    <p>Cultural ideas by a particular ethnic group within a nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of an individual's political identity?

    <p>Social Differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social change refer to?

    <p>Changes in economic context affecting the majority of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is socioeconomic class defined?

    <p>Group of people with similar socioeconomic status based on income and occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gender refer to?

    <p>Sense of self as masculine or feminine regardless of genitalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to how individuals think of themselves in relation to the politics and government of a country?

    <p>Political Identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Culture and Society

    • Culture is divided into two types: Material Culture (physical objects, resources, and spaces) and Non-Material Culture (nonphysical ideas)
    • Cultural Anthropology studies culture, religion, politics, language, and environmental setups
    • Political Science studies politics

    Significance of Studying Culture, Society, and Politics

    • Provides a deeper understanding of culture, human agency, society, and politics
    • Engages students in examining human development goals
    • Acquires ideas about human cultures, human agency, society, and politics
    • Recognizes cultural relativism and social inclusiveness to overcome prejudices
    • Develops social and cultural competence to interact with groups, communities, networks, and institutions

    Social Classes and Terminologies

    • Bourgeoisie and Proletariat are two social classes
    • Human Cultural Variation refers to differences in social behaviors among cultures
    • Factors influencing cultural differences: environment, history, beliefs, religion, and traditions

    Identity and Classification

    • Nationality: tied to being part of a particular nation
    • Nation: a group of people sharing the same history, language, and similar cultures/traditions
    • Ethnicity: set of cultural ideas by a particular ethnic or indigenous group within a nation
    • Political Identity: individual's or group's relation to the politics and government of a country
    • Socioeconomic class: group of people with similar socioeconomic status
    • Social Differences: differences among individuals based on social characteristics (gender, sexual orientation, age, social class, religion, and ability)

    Social Change

    • Refers to changes in the political or economic context of societies affecting the vast majority of the population
    • Types of social change: Evolutionary (slow and gradual) and Revolutionary (sudden and drastic)
    • Acculturation: adoption of features from one culture by another
    • Examples of social change: Industrial Revolution, Abolition of Slavery, Civil Rights Movement, and Feminist Movement

    Anthropology and Sociology

    • Anthropology: study of humans, derived from Greek words "Anthropos" (humans) and "logos" (study of)
    • Etic Perspective: outsider's view to understand a culture
    • Multiculturalism: existence, acceptance, or promotion of multiple cultures within a country or territory
    • Ethnocentrism: tendency to compare one's culture with others
    • Cultural Relativism: no universal standards of culture, all cultures are equal despite differences
    • Famous Anthropologists: John Locke, Henry Otley Beyer
    • Sociology: study of human social behavior, founded by Auguste Comte
    • Sociological Theories: Structural Functionalism (society as an organism)

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    Test your knowledge on various cultural revolutions throughout history, from K-Pop and K-Drama to the Reformation. Explore topics such as sudden societal changes, acculturation, and the Protestant Reformation which shook the Western church in the 16th century.

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