Cultural Relativism Situational Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is a common criticism of cultural relativism?

  • It promotes the preservation of traditional cultural practices
  • It encourages open-mindedness and acceptance of diverse cultures
  • It leads to cultural sensitivity and understanding
  • It overlooks the existence of human rights violations in some cultures (correct)
  • According to cultural relativism, how should individuals approach unfamiliar cultural practices?

  • By attempting to change or reform those practices to align with universal norms
  • By seeking to understand them within the context of the culture in which they occur (correct)
  • By evaluating them based on their compatibility with one's own cultural values
  • By simply ignoring or avoiding any unfamiliar practices
  • Which term describes the opposite view of cultural relativism?

  • Global assimilation
  • Ethnocentrism (correct)
  • Cultural universalism
  • Cultural absolutism
  • What is the central concept of cultural relativism?

    <p>The principle that each culture must be understood on its own terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a situation where a culture practices a tradition that involves animal sacrifice, what stance would cultural relativism take?

    <p>It would support and defend the practice of animal sacrifice as morally acceptable within that culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the concept of cultural relativism, how should individuals evaluate practices such as forced child marriages in certain cultures?

    <p>They should understand forced child marriages within the context of the culture in which it occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If someone believes that cultural relativism implies that all cultural practices are equally valid, what misconception does this belief reflect?

    <p>The misconception that cultural relativism implies moral relativism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of misinterpreting cultural relativism as absolute tolerance for all cultural practices?

    <p>Cultural imperialism and the oppression of minority cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cultural Relativism

    • A common criticism of cultural relativism is that it can be used to justify harmful or oppressive practices.
    • According to cultural relativism, individuals should approach unfamiliar cultural practices with an open mind and avoid judging them based on their own cultural biases.
    • The opposite view of cultural relativism is known as moral absolutism.
    • The central concept of cultural relativism is that cultural practices and values are relative to the cultural context in which they exist and should be evaluated within that context.
    • If a culture practices a tradition that involves animal sacrifice, cultural relativism would take the stance that it should be understood and respected as part of that culture, without judgment.
    • Regarding practices like forced child marriages, cultural relativism suggests evaluating them within the cultural context in which they occur, considering the cultural norms and values that underpin them.
    • Believing that cultural relativism implies that all cultural practices are equally valid reflects a misconception, as cultural relativism advocates for understanding and respecting cultural differences, not necessarily condoning or endorsing harmful practices.
    • A possible consequence of misinterpreting cultural relativism as absolute tolerance for all cultural practices is that it can lead to the neglect of human rights and the perpetuation of harmful practices.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of cultural relativism with this situational exam. Explore the central concept, criticisms, and different viewpoints related to cultural relativism.

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