23 Questions
Why is it important to differentiate between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism according to the text?
To avoid misunderstanding and appreciate diverse cultures
What does the example of a woman practicing polyandry in the Himalayas teach us?
That marriage patterns are cultural options
How does cultural relativism view the comparison of cultures?
It acknowledges that cultures can be compared despite differences
Why is cultural relativism considered important in anthropology?
It helps in understanding diverse viewpoints without preconceptions
What does cultural relativism aim to achieve when problem-solving in other cultures?
Seeing things from multiple viewpoints to enhance understanding
How does cultural anthropology contribute to complex problem-solving?
By providing a method to understand different viewpoints effectively
What makes those trained in cultural anthropology effective problem solvers according to the text?
Their capacity to explore differing viewpoints without bias
What is ethnocentrism?
Using one's own cultural standards to judge other cultures
Who coined the term 'ethnocentrism'?
William Graham Sumner
What do ethnocentric people believe about their cultural beliefs?
They believe their beliefs are morally correct
How does ethnocentrism influence perceptions of other cultures?
It makes other cultures appear bizarre and barbaric
What does the text suggest is a common characteristic of ethnocentric behavior?
Believing one's own culture is superior
How does ethnocentrism relate to cultural relativism?
Cultural relativism challenges ethnocentric viewpoints
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Ethnocentrism promotes patriotism and solidarity.
Boyet thinks people in India are stupid for not eating cows when most of the population die of hunger and malnutrition. This is an example of
Ethnocentrism
When people find cultural practices and values not their own as disturbing and threatening, it is known as
Xenophobia
"Imagine a man who drives his car every day and has been taught to stay on the right side of the street. This man then goes to a country where people drive on the left side." What does this scenario imply?
Ethnocentrism
Is ethnocentrism generally viewed as a positive trait?
No, because it often results in prejudice against other cultures
Which of the following best describes cultural relativism?
The practice of judging a culture by its own standards
In what way does ethnocentrism differ from cultural relativism?
Ethnocentrism judges other cultures by one's own standards, while cultural relativism respects diverse cultural norms
Which scenario best exemplifies cultural relativism?
A traveler adapting to local customs and traditions when visiting a foreign country
Why does ethnocentrism often lead to negative outcomes?
Because it fosters prejudice and misunderstanding towards other cultures
Which statement accurately describes the disadvantages of ethnocentrism?
Ethnocentrism often leads to discrimination and conflicts between groups
Test your knowledge on cultural relativism and the understanding that marriage patterns and cultural practices vary across societies. Explore the concept that cultures can be compared while recognizing their unique differences and commonalities.
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