Cultural Perspectives in Family Therapy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following authors have written about the impact of culture on family therapy?

  • M. McGoldrick, J. Giordano, and J. K. Pearce (correct)
  • M. Fukuyama and T. D. Sevig
  • R. Brown and G. J. Armelagos
  • M. Adams, L.A. Bell, and P. Griffin
  • Which of the following books focuses on the experiences of Black families?

  • Mixed Matches
  • The Crown of Columbus
  • Black Families in Therapy: Understanding the African American Experience (correct)
  • The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down
  • Which of the following authors have written about the impact of migration on the family life cycle?

  • P. Freire
  • C.J. Falicov (correct)
  • R. Brown and G. J. Armelagos
  • M. Adams, L.A. Bell, and P. Griffin
  • Which of the following authors specifically address the cultural competency in counseling?

    <p>R. Carter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following book titles focuses on the topic of colorism?

    <p>Mixed Matches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authors explicitly discuss the concept of "critical race theory"?

    <p>L.M. Burton, E. Bonilla-Silva, V. Ray, R. Buckelew, and E.H. Freeman (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following books focuses on the cultural differences between American doctors and Hmong patients?

    <p>The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authors examines the apportionment of racial diversity?

    <p>R. Brown and G. J. Armelagos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these terms are NOT included in the definition of "sexual identity"?

    <p>Gender Expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has evolved in conjunction with sexism and gender oppression to favor straight, natal men?

    <p>Heterosexism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a catalyst for the early gay and lesbian civil rights movements?

    <p>The Civil Rights Movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the 'ballroom' or 'house culture'?

    <p>Promotes conformity to gender norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about sexual orientation is accurate?

    <p>Sexual orientation is a social construct developed in the 20th century. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the early gay and lesbian civil rights movements?

    <p>They were initially dominated by white, middle-class individuals but gradually expanded their focus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common perspective within the LGBTQ rights movement?

    <p>While the movement has expanded its focus, white voices are still the dominant voices within the movement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key point the text highlights in the context of cultural influence on our understanding of gender?

    <p>Clinicians need to be aware of how their own gender assumptions and those embedded within their chosen theories influence their approach. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a factor mentioned in the content that ballroom culture protects against?

    <p>Ageism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea of the passage on 'Religion'?

    <p>Religion unites and brings people together through shared values, beliefs, rituals, and behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, why is migration experience crucial to understanding culture?

    <p>It highlights how families' migration experiences influence their cultural values and traditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement BEST reflects the relationship between ballroom culture and family?

    <p>Ballroom culture provides a space for queer youth and adults to establish a chosen family that embraces their identities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key takeaway from the discussion about religion and ethnicity?

    <p>Religious traditions can play a significant role in organizing communities, particularly for marginalized groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of this passage, what does the phrase "fictive kin" refer to?

    <p>Chosen family, irrespective of blood ties or marriage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is NOT explicitly mentioned but is implied in the passage's discussion of ballroom culture?

    <p>Commercialization of dance styles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument presented in the passage regarding the value of religion and spirituality?

    <p>Understanding how religion and spirituality can both help and harm families is crucial for effective therapy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contribute to the success of a family adapting to a new life after immigration?

    <p>The acceptance and integration of the immigrants into the new society. (A), The economic opportunities available in the new country. (B), The strength and resilience of the family members. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups, as cited in the text, experienced a particularly challenging adaptation due to pre-existing trauma?

    <p>Latinx immigrants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor contributing to a family's resilience and adaptation to a new environment?

    <p>Engaging in active political participation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific examples are given in the text to illustrate the potential for ethnic enclaves to emerge as a result of collective migration?

    <p>Irish, Polish, Italian, and Jewish immigrants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key takeaway highlighted by the text in relation to migration stressors and ethnic identity?

    <p>Therapists should pay particular attention to migration stressors and ethnic identity conflicts when treating families. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point made in the text about the impact of a family's history on their experience of migration?

    <p>Families that have experienced trauma in their home country may find it more difficult to adapt to a new environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue the author discusses regarding the mental health field?

    <p>The limitations of traditional therapeutic models in addressing multicultural diversity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the author describe the historical view of values from different cultures?

    <p>They were considered less important than traditional values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way has the mental health field traditionally approached the influence of culture on human behavior?

    <p>It has primarily focused on personality factors shaping behavior, neglecting cultural influences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's perspective on the role of cultural anthropologists in understanding cultural influences?

    <p>Cultural anthropologists have primarily focused on distant non-European cultures, neglecting diverse ethnicities within the same society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have professional associations and credentialing bodies in the mental health field addressed the issue of cultural competence?

    <p>They have mandated that practitioners develop cultural competence in ethical codes and standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence does the author provide to support the claim that culturally congruent interventions improve outcomes?

    <p>Case studies demonstrating positive outcomes in diverse clients treated with culturally informed interventions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author argues that the field of family therapy has shifted from a universalist perspective towards a more inclusive one. What is the primary difference between these two perspectives?

    <p>Universalist focuses on universal principles, while inclusive emphasizes the impact of culture and other factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The passage mentions a 'standard' for normal family development and functioning. To what specific group were these standards applied?

    <p>Patriarchal, white, middle-class, heterosexual families. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made the author begin to identify as African American?

    <p>Exposure to a history of forced migration and cultural influence from Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's primary argument about the development of her racial identity?

    <p>Cultural influences and societal contexts play a significant role in shaping one's identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the author mean by 'watered' when referring to her ancestry?

    <p>The amount of information and awareness of her heritage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's stance on claiming multiple ethnic identities?

    <p>She acknowledges the complexities of identity and the influence of different ancestries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the author's experience outside the United States influence her self-perception?

    <p>It makes her more aware of her American identity and the privileges she enjoys. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the passage?

    <p>The author reflects on the interplay of ancestry, societal context, and personal awareness in shaping identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The color of my skin...' What does this phrase suggest about the author's identity?

    <p>The author's skin color is a visual marker of her racial identity and is used to categorize her. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a factor in the author's complex sense of identity?

    <p>The cultural influences of her non-African ancestors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Cultural Bias

    A tendency to favor one's own culture while viewing others as 'ethnic' or inferior.

    Cultural Competence

    The ability to understand and effectively interact with people from different cultures.

    Universalist Perspective

    A viewpoint that treats certain cultural norms as standard for all families.

    Cultural Influences

    Factors from one's culture that impact emotional functioning and behavior.

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    Gender Impact

    The effects that gender roles and expectations have on family dynamics and therapy.

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    Ethnic Diversity

    The variety of different cultures and ethnic groups within a society.

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    Therapeutic Models

    Frameworks used in therapy that often lack consideration of cultural contexts.

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    Intervention Outcomes

    The results of therapeutic practices, which improve when aligned with clients' cultural values.

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    Afrocentric worldview

    A perspective that emphasizes African cultural heritage and history.

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    African American

    A term used to describe Black individuals in the United States with African ancestry.

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    Maafa

    A term referring to the African Holocaust, including enslavement and its consequences.

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    Racial stratification

    The hierarchical classification of people based on race.

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    Identity influence

    The effect of various ancestral backgrounds on one's self-perception.

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    Cultural identity

    The identity of a group based on shared values, beliefs, and history.

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    Second-class status

    A societal position where a group lacks full rights or privileges.

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    Unconscious ancestry

    Ancestral roots that influence identity without active awareness.

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    Ballroom Community

    A cultural space where queer youth and adults express identity and build kinship.

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    Cultural Norms

    Shared standards and expectations that guide behavior in a community.

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    Fictive Kin

    Non-biological ties that create a family-like bond among individuals.

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    Religion as Culture

    Religion influences cultural values, beliefs, and community structures.

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    Religious Oppression

    Discrimination based on religious beliefs that can impact community dynamics.

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    Migration Experience

    The historical movement of people that shapes cultural values and identity.

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    Spiritual Community

    A group of individuals connected through shared religious or spiritual beliefs.

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    Resistance through Religion

    Using religious traditions to organize and oppose social injustices.

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    Cultural Lens in Clinical Practice

    The perspective from which clinicians analyze cultural influences on gender assumptions.

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    Sexual Identity

    Integration of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender role.

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    Sexual Orientation

    Direction of sexual, affectional, and emotional attraction.

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    Heterosexism

    System that privileges heterosexual norms over other sexual orientations.

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    Stonewall Uprising

    1969 event that sparked the gay rights movement.

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    Ballroom Culture

    An alternative kinship structure for queer urban African American and Latino/a LGBT individuals.

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    Kinship Structures

    Networks that create supportive, familial bonds among marginalized groups.

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    LGBT Civil Rights Movement

    A movement advocating for the rights of LGBT individuals.

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    Reasons for Migration

    The motivations driving individuals or families to relocate to a new country.

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    Impact of Trauma

    The lasting effects of previous societal trauma on immigrant families during adjustment.

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    Collective Migration

    When many individuals from a community migrate together, forming ethnic enclaves.

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    Cultural Enclaves

    Neighborhoods with a high concentration of a specific ethnic group that preserve cultural practices.

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    Discrimination Effects

    The negative impact of bias against new immigrants on their adaptation experiences.

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    Family Dynamics

    The ways family roles and relationships affect adaptation to migration.

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    Ethnic Identity

    The sense of belonging to a specific ethnic group that influences personal and social relationships.

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    Parental Influence

    The effect of parents' attitudes and experiences on children’s views of migration.

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    Sexism Curriculum Design

    An educational approach that addresses gender issues and biases in learning materials.

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    Critical Race Theory

    A framework that examines the intersection of race and law, advocating for social justice.

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    Cultural Competence Training

    Educational programs aimed at improving understanding and interaction with diverse cultures.

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    Transgender Oppression

    The systemic discrimination against transgender individuals, often reflected in societal norms.

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    Mixed Matches

    Relationships or marriages involving partners from different ethnic or racial backgrounds.

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    Migration and Family Life Cycle

    The impact of relocation on family dynamics and development at various life stages.

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    Cultural Dimensions

    The various aspects of culture that influence family functioning and individual behaviors.

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    Educational Policy Standards

    Guidelines set by educational bodies to ensure culturally relevant teaching and learning.

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    Study Notes

    Chapter 11: Culture - A Challenge to Concepts of Normality

    • Culture is integral to the healing process in psychotherapy, impacting worldview, self-perception, and understanding of reality (McGoldrick & Hardy, 2008; Smith, 2010; Sue & Sue, 2008).
    • Cultural values and norms inform psychological theories of human development, family systems, and healing (Carter, 2003; Ponterotto, Casas, Suzuki, & Alexander, 2010).
    • Examples, Eastern cultures emphasize social interconnectedness and empathy development, whereas Western cultures focus on individual autonomy and functioning. African American cultures, for instance, prioritize communal identity.
    • Traditional therapeutic models are often portrayed as culturally neutral, but these models reflect social assumptions which may be biased.
    • Family rules and patterns are deeply rooted in cultural norms.
    • Cultural influences on emotional functioning are often explored in anthropological studies of non-European cultures.
    • Professional associations acknowledge the role of culture in their ethical codes and standards, requiring practitioners to become culturally competent.
    • Interventions congruent with client values can improve outcomes in terms of retention and satisfaction (Griner & Smith, 2006).
    • Feminist and cultural perspectives challenge traditional, patriarchal, white, middle-class, heterosexual family models.
    • While acknowledging multiculturalism, the dominant culture's perspective on "normality" is often imposed, and cultural differences often associated with "otherness" rather than strengths.
    • Discussions of ethnicity frequently focus on deficits or "otherness" instead of strengths.
    • Culture organizes family patterns, structure, values, beliefs, norms, and practices.

    Addressing Culture: Diversity and Complexity

    • Culture is an ongoing social context that influences thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
    • Cultural identity is determined by ancestry, race, class, gender, sexual identity/orientation, religion, generation, migration, etc.
    • Culture impacts well-being, mental, physical, and spiritual health.
    • Ethnicity is a complex construct of shared ancestry with values, beliefs, etc, passed down intergenerationally.
    • Culture shapes interactions among members inside and outside the family, influencing relationships and well-being.

    Migration Experience

    • Migration history influences cultural values (Falicov, 2011).
    • Reason for migration, duration, and discrimination impact family's heritage and generational adaptation.
    • Parents' attitudes/fears during migration affect family messages, and well-being
    • Families experience trauma in migration, shaping family dynamics.
    • Adaptation to new situations differs depending on whether a whole community or individuals migrated.

    Not Romanticizing Culture

    • Cultural values and beliefs are not necessarily sacrosanct; some cultural practices are unethical.
    • Interventions should be culturally sensitive and avoid imposing universal standards.
    • Cultural groups have diverse perspectives on what defines problems and approaches to solutions.

    Clinical Practice Guidelines

    • Cultural differences exist both between and within groups.
    • Assumptions about cultural norms should be questioned and verified to avoid imposing "normality" based on dominant group perspectives.
    • Cultural competence involves self-reflection to avoid biases and acknowledge own cultural influences.
    • Language influences cultural context.
    • Importance of understanding family members' cultural backgrounds.
    • Clinicians can use questions about ethnicity, religion etc to assess family context and worldview.

    References

    • Key authors and publications are listed in the provided text.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the influential authors and books that explore how culture impacts family therapy, including the experiences of Black families and migration effects. This quiz also covers critical race theory and cultural differences in healthcare. Enhance your understanding of cultural competency in counseling.

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