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Questions and Answers
Which component of culture involves the shared activities and expressions of music within a community?
Which component of culture involves the shared activities and expressions of music within a community?
- Social Interaction
- Religion
- Music (correct)
- Architecture
What is cultural synthesis also known as?
What is cultural synthesis also known as?
- Cultural syncretism (correct)
- Cultural appropriation
- Cultural isolation
- Cultural diffusion
Which example illustrates cultural synthesis most effectively?
Which example illustrates cultural synthesis most effectively?
- The creation of a new music genre from various cultural influences (correct)
- The dominance of one culture over another
- The preservation of traditional languages
- A community's resistance to change in cultural practices
Which of the following best defines culture?
Which of the following best defines culture?
Which component of culture is most closely associated with beliefs and values held by a community?
Which component of culture is most closely associated with beliefs and values held by a community?
Which of the following best describes syncretic religions?
Which of the following best describes syncretic religions?
In the Hindu-Buddhist tradition, what concept determines the outcome of reincarnation?
In the Hindu-Buddhist tradition, what concept determines the outcome of reincarnation?
Which statement accurately describes fundamentalists in relation to their beliefs?
Which statement accurately describes fundamentalists in relation to their beliefs?
What is a central belief of the Animist Tradition?
What is a central belief of the Animist Tradition?
What do Hindu scriptures suggest about the caste system?
What do Hindu scriptures suggest about the caste system?
Which belief system is characterized by polytheism and the idea of multiple levels of existence?
Which belief system is characterized by polytheism and the idea of multiple levels of existence?
Which of the following best describes the Abrahamic Tradition?
Which of the following best describes the Abrahamic Tradition?
What is the ultimate goal in the Hindu-Buddhist tradition described as nirvana?
What is the ultimate goal in the Hindu-Buddhist tradition described as nirvana?
What characterizes modern architecture as developed in the 20th century?
What characterizes modern architecture as developed in the 20th century?
Which architectural feature is typically associated with Christian churches?
Which architectural feature is typically associated with Christian churches?
What defines the I-house in terms of its architectural structure?
What defines the I-house in terms of its architectural structure?
Which statement is true about contemporary architecture?
Which statement is true about contemporary architecture?
Which describes Hindu temple architecture?
Which describes Hindu temple architecture?
What is a common feature of Buddhist temples in East Asia?
What is a common feature of Buddhist temples in East Asia?
Which term best describes the architectural style that features wavy and crystalline shapes?
Which term best describes the architectural style that features wavy and crystalline shapes?
What is a key characteristic of modern buildings that combine efficiency and simplicity?
What is a key characteristic of modern buildings that combine efficiency and simplicity?
How is language policy characterized in the United States?
How is language policy characterized in the United States?
Which of the following accurately reflects the architectural design of synagogues?
Which of the following accurately reflects the architectural design of synagogues?
What distinguishes Received Pronunciation in English?
What distinguishes Received Pronunciation in English?
Which of the following is an example of a pidgin language?
Which of the following is an example of a pidgin language?
Which language family has the largest number of speakers?
Which language family has the largest number of speakers?
What theory suggests a migration across the Hellespont into Europe?
What theory suggests a migration across the Hellespont into Europe?
What is characterized as a form of nonmaterial culture?
What is characterized as a form of nonmaterial culture?
What is the primary influence of popular culture on folk music?
What is the primary influence of popular culture on folk music?
What does fusion cuisine involve?
What does fusion cuisine involve?
What is a common form of physical greeting in Western cultures?
What is a common form of physical greeting in Western cultures?
Which statement best describes universalizing religions?
Which statement best describes universalizing religions?
What is characterized by a distinct form of music rooted in specific cultural traditions?
What is characterized by a distinct form of music rooted in specific cultural traditions?
What is the term for a language that bridges communication among people of different heritages?
What is the term for a language that bridges communication among people of different heritages?
Which cuisine style emerged in mainland Europe in the 1800s?
Which cuisine style emerged in mainland Europe in the 1800s?
Which statement best distinguishes ethnic religions?
Which statement best distinguishes ethnic religions?
What is a major impact of globalization on food culture?
What is a major impact of globalization on food culture?
Flashcards
Cultural Synthesis (Syncretism)
Cultural Synthesis (Syncretism)
The blending of two or more cultural influences to create a new cultural expression.
Culture
Culture
The shared experiences, traits, and activities of a group of people who have a common heritage.
Components of Culture
Components of Culture
The expression of cultural influences through various forms like art, architecture, music, food, and clothing.
Cultural Blending
Cultural Blending
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Social Interaction
Social Interaction
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Cultural architecture
Cultural architecture
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Modern architecture
Modern architecture
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Contemporary architecture
Contemporary architecture
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Postmodern architecture
Postmodern architecture
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Cape Cod style
Cape Cod style
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Saltbox style
Saltbox style
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Federalist or Georgian architecture
Federalist or Georgian architecture
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I-house
I-house
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Monolingual
Monolingual
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Multilingual
Multilingual
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Compromising Religions
Compromising Religions
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Fundamentalist Religions
Fundamentalist Religions
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Syncretic Religions
Syncretic Religions
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Animist Tradition
Animist Tradition
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Hindu-Buddhist Tradition
Hindu-Buddhist Tradition
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Abrahamic Tradition
Abrahamic Tradition
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Caste System
Caste System
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Hindu Cosmology
Hindu Cosmology
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Dialect
Dialect
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Cockney English
Cockney English
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Cockney Rhyming Slang
Cockney Rhyming Slang
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Pidgin Language
Pidgin Language
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Lingua Franca
Lingua Franca
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Language Family
Language Family
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Kurgan Theory
Kurgan Theory
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Folk Music
Folk Music
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Nouvelle Cuisine
Nouvelle Cuisine
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Fusion Cuisine
Fusion Cuisine
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Clothing Style
Clothing Style
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Culturally Constructed
Culturally Constructed
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Universalizing Religions
Universalizing Religions
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Ethnic Religions
Ethnic Religions
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Formal Doctrines
Formal Doctrines
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Study Notes
Unit 1: Thinking Geographically (No specific content in provided text)
Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns & Processes (No specific content in provided text)
Unit 3: Cultural Patterns & Processes
- Culture: Shared experiences, traits, and activities of a group with a common heritage.
- Components of Culture:
- Art
- Architecture
- Language
- Music
- Film & Television
- Food
- Clothing
- Social Interaction
- Religion
- Folklore
- Land Use
- Cultural Synthesis (Syncretism): Blending of two or more cultural influences. Example: Country music combines musical elements from various immigrant groups in the American South and Appalachia.
- Architecture:
- Reflects cultural influences.
- Modern: 20th-century architecture with geometric, ordered forms (e.g., skyscrapers).
- Contemporary: More organic, incorporates green technologies, recycled materials (e.g., metal sheeting)
- Postmodern: Contemporary architecture rejecting blocky forms for wavy, crystalline, or bending shapes.
- Housing: Various styles (e.g., New England Cape Cod, Federalist/Georgian I-house). These styles embody various cultural, historical, and social influences reflected in the building design.
- Religious Buildings: Different architectural styles across various religions (Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, Judaic) reflect distinct beliefs and traditions of each culture. Each religious group has unique symbolic elements, like crosses, towers, domes, etc.
- Language:
- No official language in the US.
- Monolingual: Speaking only one language.
- Multilingual: Multiple languages commonly spoken in various regions.
- Dialects: Variations of the same language. (e.g., Received Pronunciation, Cockney English).
- Pidgin Languages: Simplified languages composed of select vocabulary and basic grammar.
- Creole Languages: Blend of dominant language and regional dialects.
- Lingua Franca: Language that facilitates communication between people of different linguistic backgrounds.
- Major Language Families: Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Niger-Congo, etc.
- Language Origins (Competing Theories): Anatolian and Kurgan theories, explain origin and migration of European language groups
- Music:
- Geographic roots and regional variations: Folk music (e.g., Bluegrass).
- Reflects cultural stories and traditions.
- Popular Music: Often drowns out local, folk music.
- Recording artists (e.g. Gypsy Kings)
- Film & Television: Important reflection of cultural identity and globalization.
- Food:
- Material form of culture, varies regionally.
- Continental/Haute Cuisine: European-based formal culinary traditions.
- Nouvelle Cuisine: Contemporary style of continental cuisine.
- Fusion Cuisine: Combines multiple culinary traditions.
- Clothing: Cultural expression through clothing styles.
- Social Interaction:
- Culturally constructed; traditions vary across cultures.
- Examples: Greetings (handshakes, bows, kisses).
- Personal Space
- Religion:
- Universalizing vs Ethnic Religions: Appeal to all people (universal) or members of specific cultural groups.
- Formal Doctrines: Govern religious practices.
- Compromising vs Fundamentalist vs Syncretic Religions: Various approaches to cultural interactions.
- Examples of Belief Systems: Animist, Hindu-Buddhist, and Abrahamic traditions
- Caste System in India: Societal hierarchy system in Hindu tradition, strongly rooted in karma and reincarnation concepts. Attempts to eliminate the caste system have not been completely effective in certain rural areas.
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