18 Questions
Which cultural model emphasizes unique attachment relationships with one or few caregivers while also viewing the social community as an integral part of the network of attachment?
Hybrid
In the psychological autonomy model, how are infants conceptualized?
As unique and autonomous individuals
What kind of 'relational security' is found in cultures where the hybrid model of attachment is prevalent?
Deep trust in a strong network of communal support
Which proposed cultural model by Keller emphasizes infants as autonomous and unique individuals?
Psychological autonomy
How does the hierarchical relatedness model differ from the hybrid model in terms of attachment relationships?
Hierarchical relatedness focuses on general communal support.
According to Keller (2013), which cultural model sets the foundation for Bowlby and Ainsworth’s theories of attachment?
Psychological autonomy
In the hierarchical relatedness cultural model, what is the primary relationship for infants?
The entire social community
Which cultural model emphasizes both unique attachment relationships with caregivers and views the social community as an integral part of the attachment network?
Hybrid cultural model
Which statement best describes the task for the next generation of attachment researchers?
To study different cultural models and relationships adaptive for specific cultures
In the hybrid cultural model, what does autonomous relatedness emphasize?
Emphasizing independence and unique relationships
What is a key difference between the hierarchical relatedness model and the hybrid cultural model?
The emphasis on autonomous relatedness
Which statement best captures the view of attachment relationships in the hierarchical relatedness cultural model?
Attachment is solely to one primary caregiver
What is the key difference between the traditional view of attachment proposed by Bowlby and the contemporary view of attachment?
The traditional view emphasizes the mother-infant relationship, while the contemporary view emphasizes a community of caregivers.
What does the contemporary view of attachment propose regarding relationship security?
Relational security involves multiple caregivers and not limited to just one primary caregiver.
How have attachment scholars changed their terminology from 'secure' and 'insecure' in recent discussions?
They now use terms like 'adaptive' and 'maladaptive.'
What does Keller (2013) propose regarding attachment relationships and cultural models?
Different cultural models can lead to varied forms and organization of attachment relationships.
What is one criticism of the traditional view of attachment proposed by Bowlby and Ainsworth?
It overlooks the importance of cultural context in attachment relationships.
Why have attachment scholars moved away from using terms like 'secure' and 'insecure'?
To describe attachment relationships in terms of adaptiveness rather than evaluative labels.
Test your knowledge on cultural models that emphasize unique attachment relationships with caregivers and the social community. Learn about how conceptions of the self vary in different cultural models and affect relationships.
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