Cultural Models and Attachment Relationships Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which cultural model emphasizes unique attachment relationships with one or few caregivers while also viewing the social community as an integral part of the network of attachment?

  • Psychological autonomy
  • Hierarchical relatedness
  • Hybrid (correct)
  • Independence

In the psychological autonomy model, how are infants conceptualized?

  • As unique and autonomous individuals (correct)
  • As reliant solely on their mother for attachment
  • As dependent on multiple caregivers
  • As influenced by the entire community

What kind of 'relational security' is found in cultures where the hybrid model of attachment is prevalent?

  • Deep trust in a specific caregiver
  • Attachment to many caregivers equally
  • Close emotional bond with one caregiver
  • Deep trust in a strong network of communal support (correct)

Which proposed cultural model by Keller emphasizes infants as autonomous and unique individuals?

<p>Psychological autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the hierarchical relatedness model differ from the hybrid model in terms of attachment relationships?

<p>Hierarchical relatedness focuses on general communal support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Keller (2013), which cultural model sets the foundation for Bowlby and Ainsworth’s theories of attachment?

<p>Psychological autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the hierarchical relatedness cultural model, what is the primary relationship for infants?

<p>The entire social community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural model emphasizes both unique attachment relationships with caregivers and views the social community as an integral part of the attachment network?

<p>Hybrid cultural model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the task for the next generation of attachment researchers?

<p>To study different cultural models and relationships adaptive for specific cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the hybrid cultural model, what does autonomous relatedness emphasize?

<p>Emphasizing independence and unique relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the hierarchical relatedness model and the hybrid cultural model?

<p>The emphasis on autonomous relatedness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best captures the view of attachment relationships in the hierarchical relatedness cultural model?

<p>Attachment is solely to one primary caregiver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the traditional view of attachment proposed by Bowlby and the contemporary view of attachment?

<p>The traditional view emphasizes the mother-infant relationship, while the contemporary view emphasizes a community of caregivers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the contemporary view of attachment propose regarding relationship security?

<p>Relational security involves multiple caregivers and not limited to just one primary caregiver. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have attachment scholars changed their terminology from 'secure' and 'insecure' in recent discussions?

<p>They now use terms like 'adaptive' and 'maladaptive.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Keller (2013) propose regarding attachment relationships and cultural models?

<p>Different cultural models can lead to varied forms and organization of attachment relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one criticism of the traditional view of attachment proposed by Bowlby and Ainsworth?

<p>It overlooks the importance of cultural context in attachment relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have attachment scholars moved away from using terms like 'secure' and 'insecure'?

<p>To describe attachment relationships in terms of adaptiveness rather than evaluative labels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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