Cultural Exploration
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of culture?

  • Shared set of values
  • Norms
  • Symbolic culture
  • Physical artifacts (correct)
  • What is the metaphor used to describe the components of culture?

  • Culture is like an iceberg (correct)
  • Onions have layers
  • Ogres have layers
  • Culture is like a puzzle
  • Which of the following is an example of nonmaterial culture?

  • Forms of behavior
  • Tangible objects
  • Ways of talking (correct)
  • Physical artifacts
  • Which one of these is an example of nonmaterial culture?

    <p>Values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of norms in nonmaterial culture?

    <p>Mores and folkways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the rewards for adhering to a norm in nonmaterial culture called?

    <p>Sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a formal norm in nonmaterial culture?

    <p>Breaking the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal?

    <p>Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, and social movements?

    <p>Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a subculture?

    <p>Religious groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the attempt to understand cultures on their own terms and not judge them based on our own cultural lens called?

    <p>Cultural relativism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agent of socialization is responsible for transmitting cultural and social values to us?

    <p>Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sociological perspective on socialization focuses on teaching people their 'place' in society, especially less powerful groups?

    <p>Conflict perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Resocialization involves teaching individuals radically different values, norms, and role expectations. Which of the following is an example of voluntary resocialization?

    <p>Participating in a rehabilitation program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a total institution?

    <p>Carefully structured activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, socialization is a lifelong process that begins from the day we are born and ends when we die. It is influenced by nature and nurture. Nature argument suggests that our behavior is determined solely by our genetic makeup or other biological attributes, while nurture argument suggests that behavior is learned through social interaction and everyday experiences. Social isolation can have serious consequences on humans, especially children, as it hinders their normal development and ability to socialize. In this unit, you will learn about different types of socialization, sociological perspectives on socialization, agents of socialization, and resocialization.

    <p>a) The process of becoming a capable member of society through social learning and interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature argument in the nature vs nurture debate?

    <p>a) Behavior is determined solely by genetic makeup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of social isolation on humans, according to the text?

    <p>a) Hinders normal development and ability to socialize</p> Signup and view all the answers

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