Cultural Diversity in Healthcare

Questions and Answers

Which of these statements accurately describe a characteristic of cultural diversity that exists in the United States? (Select all that apply)

Cultural diversity is separate & distinct from health & illness.

Culture guides what is acceptable behavior for people in a specific group. (correct)

Cultural diversity is limited to people of varying cultures & races.

The US has become less inclusive of same-sex couples.

Individuals may be members of multiple cultural groups at one time. (correct)

Cultural practices may evolve over time but mainly remain constant. (correct)

Which examples exemplify cultural imposition? (Select all that apply)

A Catholic nurse insists that a patient diagnosed with terminal bladder cancer see the chaplain in residence. (correct)

A hospital nurse tells a nurse's aide that patients should not be given a choice whether or not to shower or bathe daily. (correct)

A nurse directs interview questions to an elderly patient's daughter even though the patient is capable of answering them.

A nurse tells another nurse that Jewish diet restrictions are just a way for them to get a special tray of their favorite food.

A nurse refuses to care for a married gay man who is HIV positive because she is against same-sex marriage.

A nurse treats all patients the same whether or not they come from a different culture.

Which patients should the nurse screen for diabetes mellitus based on the patient's race? (Select all that apply)

An African American patient

A Pacific Island patient

A Native American patient (correct)

A Hispanic patient (correct)

An Asian patient

A white patient (correct)

Which statement accurately describes a dietary concern based on a specific culture?

<p>Asians often eat a diet that is high in salt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cultural Diversity in Healthcare

Providing culturally competent care is essential for nurses in increasingly diverse populations.
Cultural diversity encompasses a range of factors including race, ethnicity, religion, language, gender, sexual orientation, age, and socioeconomic status.
Individuals may belong to multiple cultural groups, which influence their health behaviors and beliefs.
Cultural norms dictate acceptable behaviors within specific groups, which may stabilize except for evolving societal needs.
The U.S. has become more inclusive regarding same-sex couples, showing a shift towards broader cultural acceptance.

Cultural Imposition and Sensitivity

Cultural imposition refers to enforcing one’s own cultural beliefs on others, which can inhibit sensitivity to diversity.
Examples of cultural imposition include denying patients choices in personal care or insisting on specific religious practices without considering patient preferences.
Cultural blindness occurs when healthcare professionals treat all patients identically, disregarding cultural differences.
Stereotyping emerges when professionals assume characteristics based on a patient's cultural background, such as assumptions linked to dietary restrictions or preferences.

Disease Prevalence Among Different Races

Certain racial and ethnic groups have higher susceptibilities to specific diseases:
- Native American, Hispanic, and White populations are more prone to diabetes mellitus.
- African Americans are at higher risk for hypertension, stroke, and sickle cell anemia.
- Asian and Pacific Islander populations may face risks for hypertension and liver cancer.

Dietary Considerations in Cultural Context

Cultural dietary patterns can significantly impact health and nutrition:
- Asian diets are often characterized by high salt intake due to common use of soy sauce.
- Many Native Americans and Muslims have dietary restrictions that may exclude alcohol and pork.
- The Hispanic community may have diets high in starch and could follow traditional beliefs such as the hot/cold theory regarding illness.

Healthcare Providers and Patient Care

Nurses must maintain awareness of cultural factors that may affect patient care and responses to treatment.
Sensitivity to dietary habits and disease predispositions is crucial in delivering culturally competent healthcare.

Description

This quiz explores the importance of cultural competence in nursing for providing quality care to diverse populations. It addresses factors such as race, ethnicity, and cultural norms, alongside the challenges of cultural imposition and sensitivity in healthcare settings. Understanding these concepts is crucial for enhancing patient care and fostering inclusivity.