Cultural Differences in Emotional Experience Quiz
59 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the implicit self-esteem?

  • The recognition of being a separate individual
  • The evaluations of specific abilities in particular areas
  • The less conscious evaluations people make of themselves (correct)
  • The concrete positive or negative evaluations people make of themselves

    • How do Japanese students value letters in their names during tests of implicit self-esteem?

  • They value letters in their names less than other letters in the alphabet
  • They do not value letters in their names at all during tests
  • They value letters in their names more than other letters in the alphabet (correct)
  • They value letters in their names equally with other letters in the alphabet

    • At what stage does the sense of self begin to develop, according to the text?

  • Adolescence and young adulthood
  • Infancy (correct)
  • Adulthood
  • Childhood

    • Where does self-knowledge come from, according to the text?

    <p>It comes from many sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ethnic identity related to?

    <p>Membership in a specific ethnic group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group may find developing a sense of self challenging?

    <p>Minority group members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bicultural competence related to?

    <p>Successful functioning in two cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can influence the development of ethnic identity?

    <p>Personal experiences of discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do individuals with independent self-concepts view themselves?

    <p>As unique and separate from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do individuals with interdependent self-concepts view themselves?

    <p>As part of a larger social context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do factors such as parental involvement and personal experiences of racism influence?

    <p>The development of ethnic identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What varies across cultures, emphasizing individuality in some and interdependence in others?

    <p>The concept of self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are motivation and personal choice influenced by?

    <p>Cultural self-concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals help assess?

    <p>The assessment of individual differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can some individuals have that represents a blend of two cultures?

    <p>Bicultural competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are possible selves primarily focused on?

    <p>Positive future developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ruvalo and Markus (1992), how did participants imagining themselves as successful due to their own efforts behave in a task?

    <p>Worked longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do self-discrepancies arise from?

    <p>A gap between actual self and ideal or ought selves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to self-discrepancy theory, what do people strive for?

    <p>Their ideal self or to meet the standards of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-regulation defined as?

    <p>Ways individuals control and direct their own actions based on their conceptions of self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the working self-concept determine?

    <p>Which aspect of the self is relevant to a particular situation and guides behavior accordingly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can self-esteem be based on?

    <p>Various attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Crocker and associates (2002) study the impact of on self-esteem?

    <p>Graduate school application outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process through which people identify emotions based on physiological and mental reactions?

    <p>Labeling arousal states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source of self-knowledge involves evaluating personal qualities by comparing oneself to others?

    <p>Comparative self-assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of self-knowledge, what is shaped by membership in social groups and the value attached to those memberships?

    <p>Social identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source of self-knowledge is formed by how others perceive and respond to us?

    <p>Reflected appraisals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another significant source of self-knowledge, involving feedback from parents and peers?

    <p>Feedback from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source of self-knowledge involves observing one's own behavior to gain knowledge about less important aspects of the self?

    <p>Observing own behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays a major role in shaping self-knowledge by including experiences from family, teachers, friends, and cultural activities?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be traced to specific experiences and serves as a source of self-knowledge?

    <p>Self-knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed by how others perceive and respond to us, serving as a significant source of self-knowledge?

    <p>Reflected appraisals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source of self-knowledge is influenced by memories and past experiences?

    <p>Comparative self-assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as a source of self-knowledge, highlighting unique aspects of oneself?

    <p>Environmental distinctiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves the process of identifying emotions based on physiological and mental reactions?

    <p>Labeling arousal states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of emotions are associated with the independent self?

    <p>Ego-focused emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which culture places higher importance on social norms and approval for life satisfaction?

    <p>Collectivist cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the study by Diner and Diner (1995), what showed different relationships in interdependent and independent cultures?

    <p>Life satisfaction and individual emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do psychologists argue that Western definitions of self-esteem miss for interdependent cultures?

    <p>Essential components for social approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kinds of identities do bicultural individuals, such as Chinese-born students, have?

    <p>Eastern and Western identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what do individuals with independent self-construals focus?

    <p>Social context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are self-schemas?

    <p>Beliefs about current qualities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are possible selves?

    <p>'Ideal' selves that people aspire to become</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do members of some Western ethnic and religious groups tend to have in terms of self-schemas?

    <p>Interdependent self-schemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do members of some Western ethnic and religious groups tend to have in terms of self-esteem?

    <p>Higher self-esteem linked to personal worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences behavior and motivation according to the text?

    <p>Possible selves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of individuals with interdependent self-construals?

    <p>The social context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences self-regulation by acting as a buffer against stressful events?

    <p>Self-complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief influences whether people undertake activities and make progress towards goals?

    <p>Self-efficacy beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays a role in self-regulation by enabling planning, coping with setbacks, and engaging in self-regulatory processes?

    <p>Personal control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system promotes approach behavior towards people or activities?

    <p>Behavioral activation system (BAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief can be influenced by early experiences with success and failure?

    <p>Self-efficacy beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are more vulnerable to failure and its impact on self-esteem?

    <p>People with simple self-conceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BAS activation lead to?

    <p>Approach behavior towards people or activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "The number of dimensions people use to think about themselves" refers to:

    <p>&quot;Self-complexity&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of personal control in self-regulation?

    <p>Enabling planning, coping with setbacks, and engaging in self-regulatory processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief influences whether people undertake activities and make progress towards goals?

    <p>Self-efficacy beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What involves two motivational systems: BAS and BIS?

    <p>Behavioral regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is influenced by early experiences with success and failure?

    <p>Self-efficacy beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Self-esteem based heavily on academic competence results in greater increases and decreases compared to those with less academically-based self-esteem.
    • Working self-concept can be incongruous with stable self-concept, with temporary changes potentially impacting the permanent self-concept.
    • Self-complexity, or the number of dimensions people use to think about themselves, influences self-regulation by acting as a buffer against stressful events.
    • People with simple self-conceptions are more vulnerable to failure and its impact on self-esteem, while those with complex self-concepts have other aspects of themselves to fall back on.
    • Self-efficacy beliefs, or the expectations people hold about their abilities to accomplish tasks, influence whether they undertake activities and make progress towards goals.
    • Self-efficacy beliefs are specific to tasks and can be influenced by early experiences with success and failure.
    • Personal control, or the belief that one has the ability to influence events in their life, plays a role in self-regulation by enabling planning, coping with setbacks, and engaging in self-regulatory processes.
    • Behavioral regulation involves two motivational systems: the behavioral activation system (BAS), which promotes approach behavior, and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), which promotes avoidance behavior.
    • BAS activation leads to approach behavior towards people or activities, while BIS activation leads to avoidance.
    • Both BAS and BIS play important roles in self-regulation, with the balance between the two influencing behavior and emotional responses.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    ABOUT THE SELF_230910_035808_231217_111249.txt

    Description

    Explore the impact of independent versus interdependent sense of self on emotional experiences and self-esteem in different cultures. Learn about the differences in ego-focused and other-focused emotions based on the conception of self.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser