Cultural Care Universality and Diversity
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Questions and Answers

What does culture care universality entail?

  • Culturally unique care practices for individuals
  • Care practices that are dominant in one culture
  • Variable care approaches for different cultures
  • Common care meanings and values across many cultures (correct)
  • What is the primary goal of culturally competent care?

  • To provide care that bridges cultural gaps (correct)
  • To adapt care practices to a specific culture
  • To understand cultural differences in care
  • To recognize cultural uniqueness in individuals
  • What is the term for the ability to work with cultural differences in caring?

  • Cultural sensitivity
  • Cultural awareness
  • Cultural congruence
  • Cultural competence (correct)
  • What are the six cultural phenomena that vary with application and use?

    <p>Communication, space, social organization, time, environmental control, and biological variations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a transcultural nurse?

    <p>To help patients from diverse cultural backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for care that fits the patient's valued life patterns?

    <p>Culturally congruent care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a transcultural nurse?

    <p>Ability to recognize and appreciate cultural differences in healthcare values, beliefs, and customs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a role of a transcultural nurse?

    <p>To act as a bridge between a patient's culture and healthcare practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a transcultural nurse consider when caring for a patient?

    <p>The patient's cultural heritage and language skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to understand a patient's cultural heritage?

    <p>To understand the patient's health beliefs and their relation to the illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of transcultural care?

    <p>Understanding the influence of culture, race, and ethnicity on health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Shazad et al. (2021), what is essential for nurses to provide?

    <p>Transcultural care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of healthcare practices across cultures?

    <p>Folk health care practices are universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central focus of nursing?

    <p>Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of transcultural nursing care?

    <p>To serve human beings in all areas of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a nurse provide culturally congruent care?

    <p>By using the client's patterns and expressions in a meaningful way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory?

    <p>Understanding different cultures to provide meaningful and efficacious nursing care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when clients receive nursing care that is not culturally congruent?

    <p>They demonstrate signs of stress, noncompliance, cultural conflicts, and/or ethical or moral concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of cultural care preservation or maintenance?

    <p>To preserve patient's cultural care values and maintain well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for a nurse to provide culturally beneficial care?

    <p>Knowing the client's cultural values and lifeways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Sunrise Model in Leininger's Theory?

    <p>To guide nursing judgments and actions for culturally congruent care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural care accommodation or negotiation involve?

    <p>Helping patients to adapt to or negotiate with others for a beneficial health outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the three nursing modalities in Leininger's Theory?

    <p>They guide nursing judgments and actions for culturally congruent care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of culturally congruent care?

    <p>To help patients recover from illness or face handicaps and/or death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population does transcultural nursing primarily focus on treating?

    <p>Migrants, immigrants, or refugees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of Leininger's transcultural nursing theory?

    <p>To provide culturally sensitive care that respects patients' values and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Shahzad et al. (2021), what is a major challenge in transcultural care?

    <p>Cultural bias in healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the book written by McFarland, Wehbe‐Alamah, and Leininger in 2018?

    <p>Leininger's Transcultural Nursing: Concepts, Theories, Research &amp; Practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Madeleine Leininger's work in transcultural nursing?

    <p>To provide holistic care that acknowledges patients' cultural backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to provide care that fits the patient's valued life patterns and cultural beliefs?

    <p>Cultural congruence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Culture Care Universality

    • Culture care universality refers to the common, similar, or dominant uniform care meanings, patterns, values, lifeways, or symbols among many cultures that reflect assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling ways to help people.

    Culture Care Diversity

    • Culture care diversity indicates the variabilities and/or differences in meanings, patterns, values, lifeways, or symbols of care within or between collectives related to assistive, supportive, or enabling human care expressions.
    • Six cultural phenomena that vary with application and use yet are evident in all cultural groups:
      • Communication
      • Space
      • Social organization
      • Time
      • Environmental control
      • Biological variations

    Culturally Competent Care

    • Culturally competent care refers to the ability to bridge cultural gaps in caring, as well as working with cultural differences to enable clients and families to bring about meaningful care.

    Culturally Unique Individuals

    • Everyone is culturally unique and is a product of experiences, cultural beliefs, and cultural norms.

    Transcultural Nurse

    • A transcultural nurse helps patients by providing culturally sensitive care to patients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
    • Characteristics of a transcultural nurse:
      • Ability to recognize and appreciate cultural differences in healthcare values, beliefs, and customs.
      • Ability to appreciate how someone's way of life, their modes of thought, and their unique customs can immensely affect the way they deal with illness, healing, disease, and death.

    Roles and Responsibilities of Transcultural Nurse

    • Communicate with foreign patients and their loved ones.
    • Educate families on patients' medical status.
    • Act as a bridge between a particular patient's culture and healthcare practice.
    • Determine the patient's cultural heritage and language skills.
    • Determine if any of the patient's health beliefs relate to the cause of their illness or problem.
    • Collect information on any home remedies the person is taking to treat their symptoms.
    • Understand the influence of culture, race, and ethnicity on the development of social and emotional relationships, child rearing practices, and attitude toward health.
    • Collect information about the socioeconomic status of the family and its influence on their health promotion and wellness.

    Sunrise Model of Madeleine Leininger's Theory

    • The model is based on the concept of culture care and shows three major nursing modalities that guide nursing judgments and activities to provide 'Culturally Congruent Care':
      • Cultural care preservation or Maintenance
      • Cultural care accommodation or Negotiation
      • Cultural care repatterning or Restructuring

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    Description

    Test your understanding of cultural care universality, which refers to the common care patterns and values among many cultures, and cultural care diversity, which involves variability in nursing approaches to provide culturally competent care. This quiz covers the concepts of assistive, supportive, and facilitative care, and how they relate to culturally diverse patient populations.

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