Cultural Awareness and Sensitivity Flashcards

Study Notes

Cultural Awareness

Involves skills necessary to understand and appreciate cultural differences.
Requires self-awareness and knowledge of patients' cultural backgrounds.
Essential for effective communication and adaptability in diverse environments.

Cultural Sensitivity

Refers to the employment of neutral language, both verbal and nonverbal.
Focuses on reflecting sensitivity and appreciation for diverse cultures.

Attributes of Cultural Sensitivity

Acknowledges the existence of cultural differences.
Does not assign value judgments on those differences (no culture deemed superior).

Attributes of Cultural Awareness

Involves sensitivity and understanding of various cultures.
Encourages openness and flexibility towards diverse perspectives.

Exemplars

Key concepts include awareness, beliefs, biases, values.
Important practices involve revealing personal information, creating boundaries, and expressing emotions.

Theories of Cultural Competence

Includes Leininger’s Theory of Transcultural Nursing.
Other frameworks: Purnell Model, Giger and Davidhizar's theory, Campinha-Bacote Model.

Cultural Competence

Encompasses attitudes, knowledge, and skills essential for quality care.
Emphasizes acceptance and respect for cultural differences.
Aims to prevent personal beliefs from affecting care delivery for patients with differing worldviews.

Bias

Involves unconscious biases based on personal values and perceptions.
Significantly impacts self-perception and how others are viewed within institutions.

Linguistic Competence

Requires communication in a patient's native language.
Often necessitates the use of translators to ensure effective communication.

Delivering Culturally Competent Care

Respects the dignity and individuality of each patient.
Recognizes patients' rights to accept or refuse care.
Calls for acknowledgement of personal biases to prevent interference with patient care.

Rationale for Cultural Competency in Nursing

Aims for improved patient outcomes through better understanding of cultural contexts.
Enhances quality of care and increases patient satisfaction across diverse groups.

Description

Explore essential concepts of cultural awareness and sensitivity through this engaging set of flashcards. Ideal for those looking to deepen their understanding of interpersonal skills and cultural differences. Perfect for healthcare providers and students in related fields.