Cultural Assimilation and American Politics
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of assimilation?

The social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another.

What is the definition of acculturation?

Adopting certain aspects of a society's culture.

Which of these is a metaphor for a society where different cultures coexist without blending?

  • Melting Pot
  • Salad Bowl (correct)

What is the term used for individuals who remain lost within a new society?

<p>Stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for immigrants who arrive in a new country?

<p>First Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for children of immigrants born in the new country?

<p>Second Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for grandchildren of immigrants, often fully assimilated?

<p>Third Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal of prosperity and success in America?

<p>The American Dream</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are organizations that control political party activities called?

<p>Political Machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for support from a powerful figure or organization?

<p>Patronage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for voting patterns aligned with one's ethnic group?

<p>Ethnic Bloc Voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are bribes given for securing contracts or favors called?

<p>Kickbacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of Tammany Hall, known for political corruption?

<p>William Boss Tweed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for using political power for personal gain legally?

<p>Honest Graft</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for widespread purchase of goods by large populations?

<p>Mass Consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the development of industries for mass production?

<p>Industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are professional jobs typically in office settings called?

<p>White Collar Jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are manual labor jobs requiring physical work called?

<p>Blue Collar Jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are low-end service jobs often held by women called?

<p>Pink Collar Jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Maslow's theory of human motivation and needs called?

<p>Hierarchy of Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for standardized clothing produced for mass markets?

<p>Ready-Made Clothes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 1896 act that provided mail delivery to rural areas called?

<p>Rural Free Delivery Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assimilation

The process of absorbing one cultural group into another.

Acculturation

Adopting aspects of a new culture.

Melting Pot

A society where different cultures blend.

Salad Bowl

A society with separate, coexisting cultures.

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First Generation

Immigrants who newly arrive.

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Second Generation

Children of immigrants born in the new country.

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Third Generation

Grandchildren of immigrants; often fully assimilated.

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American Dream

Ideal of success and prosperity in America.

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Political Machines

Organizations controlling a political party.

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Patronage

Support from a powerful individual or group.

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Ethnic Bloc Voting

Voting based on ethnic group.

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Kickbacks

Bribes for favors or contracts.

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William Boss Tweed

Leader of Tammany Hall; known for corruption.

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Mass Consumption

Widespread consumer purchasing.

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Industrialization

Development of industries and mass production.

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White Collar Jobs

Professional jobs; usually office-based.

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Blue Collar Jobs

Manual labor jobs requiring physical work.

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Pink Collar Jobs

Low-end service jobs, often held by women.

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Study Notes

Assimilation and Acculturation

  • Assimilation is the process where one cultural group blends into another.
  • Acculturation is the adoption of some aspects of another culture.
  • Melting Pot refers to a society where cultures mix and blend.
  • Salad Bowl describes a society where cultures coexist without merging.

Immigrant Generations

  • First generation immigrants are those who newly arrive in a country.
  • Second generation are children born in the new country.
  • Third generation are grandchildren, often fully acculturated.

American Dream and Political Machines

  • The American Dream ideals prosperity and success.
  • Political Machines control party activities and gain power through patronage.
  • Patronage is support from a powerful figure or organization.
  • Ethnic Bloc Voting refers to voting patterns based on ethnicity.
  • Kickbacks are bribes sought for contracts or favors.
  • William Boss Tweed was a leader of Tammany Hall known for corruption.
  • Honest graft is the legal use of political power for gain.

Industrialization and Employment

  • Mass Consumption involved extensive purchasing of goods by a large population.
  • Industrialization led to mass production in factories.
  • White-collar jobs are professional positions typically in offices.
  • Blue-collar jobs are manual labor positions.
  • Pink-collar jobs represent low-end service roles, often held by women.

Hierarchy and Daily Life

  • Hierarchy of Needs is Maslow's theory of human needs.
  • Ready-made clothes are mass-produced standardized clothing.
  • The Rural Free Delivery Act, 1896, established rural mail delivery.

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Description

Explore the concepts of assimilation and acculturation in society, highlighting the dynamics of immigrant generations. This quiz also delves into the American Dream and the workings of political machines, including key terms like patronage and ethnic bloc voting. Test your knowledge on these significant cultural and political themes.

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