Cultural and Social Neuroscience

<p>Changes in the neocortex ratio and other related brain structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The recency of the evolution of modern human culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their ability to manipulate others within a complex social hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The neocortex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>150 individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social learning and non-social intelligence (innovation, tool use).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The length of the immaturity period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analytical perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotion is universal, but cultural differences affect display rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural emotional dialects</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adams et al. (2009)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analytical vs. holistic perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotional expressions varying across cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a shared set of values, skills, artifacts, and beliefs amongst a group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The long (l/l) variant is associated with more serotonin uptake, while the short (s/s) variant is associated with less serotonin uptake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture and genes can co-evolve, with culture potentially influencing gene expression and vice versa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regions with higher collectivism had more individuals with the short (s/s) variant of 5-HTT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher levels of collectivism were associated with increased anxiety and mood disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture and gene expression can influence each other in a bidirectional manner, as suggested by the Culture-Gene Co-evolutionary Theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mirror neurons respond to actions that imply a specific intention or goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Different species vary significantly in their spontaneous ability to imitate and use tools, despite having mirror neurons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mirror neurons are necessary but not sufficient for imitation and tool use abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examine the differences in brain structure and function between individuals within a species who can and cannot use tools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Macaque monkeys require extensive training to use tools like rakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The behaviors observed may be due to contagion rather than true imitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Larger jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Faces perceived as Black were more likely to be classified as angry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thinner eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-prejudice perceivers had internal visual representations of Moroccans as more untrustworthy and criminal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rounder face</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There was no relationship between the actual race of the face and the classification of anger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The IAT only correlates with implicit behavior, not explicit behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amygdala activity is not specific to race, but rather a general response to social novelty</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amygdala activation is greater for racial out-group faces only at short exposures, not long exposures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amygdala activity is greater for novel in-group members compared to novel out-group members</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is no clear relationship between culture and gene expression based on the information provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text does not provide information about the main evolutionary pressure that drove the development of human intellectual capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide an efficient way of organizing and storing information about people</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The salience of different aspects of social identity can influence behavior and perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stereotyping is a consequence of social categorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are gender, race, and age</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a spontaneous and obligatory process</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The impact of priming depends on the specific aspect of social identity that is made salient</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves a complex interplay of various cognitive and neural mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Feed-Forward Model is a traditional view, while the DI Model is a more recent and comprehensive approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knowledge of individuals and dissociable cognitive and emotional mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Male and aggressive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Top-down processes rely on expectations and knowledge, while bottom-up processes rely on the stimulus itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Outgoing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intelligent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spacial Abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Outgoing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High Spatial Abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Threatening' trait association</p> Signup and view all the answers