The Red Umbrella Comprehension Questions

The soldiers leaving by November represents a potential opportunity for the narrator to have a celebration, possibly indicating a shift in the political situation or a moment of relief from the oppressive atmosphere.

The interaction suggests a familiar and possibly contentious dynamic, with Frankie demanding help and the narrator ignoring his demands.

Ivette's attendance at the meeting and the gossip she shares indicates a potential shift in her interests and allegiances, as well as introducing a new element into the narrator's social and political world.

<p>The protagonist is Lucía. She is a friend of Frankie, who is mentioned in the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The revolution has caused the closure of private schools and the reevaluation of public schools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She is growing tired of constantly hearing about the revolution but privately thanked Castro for postponing her algebra test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía was distracted by Manuel, a boy with light brown hair and green eyes, who she considered the cutest boy in class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A caravan of soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The intense and determined appearance of the soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Listening to the radio with a worried demeanor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cuba</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1961</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her best friend, Ivette</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her outfit</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her aspirations and dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unease and foreboding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The political situation in Cuba</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The broader political context in which the story is set</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normalcy and aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>a yellow headband and a green and white polka-dot one</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>about the revolution and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>for safety reasons due to the revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>disappointed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>everything fair and equal for everyone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>closure of schools and expulsion of priests</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>staying inside for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>going to the beach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the impact of the revolution on their daily lives and the concerns for their children's safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the family's and the children's struggle to understand the gravity of the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the concerns of the parents for their children's safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The traumatic event involving soldiers is witnessing Señor Betafil's arrest by authorities in Havana.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family lives in a politically tense environment, so they are cautious about discussing sensitive topics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's upcoming quinceañera is the source of excitement and jealousy among her peers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The news of Señor Betafil's arrest deeply affects the protagonist and creates internal conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family dynamics and interactions reflect the impact of political unrest on their daily lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's internal struggle between personal desires and the weight of the political situation is evident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family tries to maintain a sense of normalcy despite the underlying tension and secrets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story conveys the complexity of navigating personal milestones in the midst of political upheaval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist experiences the heavy burden of keeping secrets and the internal turmoil as she grapples with conflicting emotions and responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist is torn between her desire for a joyful celebration at her quinceañera and the harsh reality of the political situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's mother is protective and concerned about her children's well-being, impacting the family dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The father's boss, Señor Betafil, has been arrested by authorities in Havana, which affects the family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cuban Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Due to her mother's strictness during the political tensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her younger brother, Frankie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Soldiers setting up a camp and mistreating two men</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She is torn between staying to ensure Frankie's safety and leaving to avoid danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía's frustration with her mother's strictness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They create a sense of fear and uncertainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It adds depth to the portrayal of family dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The personal experiences of individuals during a turbulent historical period</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The impact of political upheaval on an ordinary family's daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cuban Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She pretends to be sick to stay home and feels like a 'hostage' due to her mother's strictness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette's presence at the protagonist's house for lunch signifies Mamá's efforts to mend fences and ensure that her daughter has her best friend's support for the upcoming dance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's demeanor and Ivette's observation of the fake smile during lunch reflect the underlying tension and concern amidst the excitement for the dance, hinting at the impact of political events on their lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's bear hug to her mother signifies her relief and optimism, indicating that everything was getting better and reflecting her emotional state of hope and happiness amidst the challenging circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía wants to attend a dance at the Yacht Club, but her mother expresses concerns about potential restrictions for those who disagree with the political regime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The reopening as a cultural center signifies a shift in its accessibility, but Mamá doubts that it welcomes those who oppose the regime, reflecting the family's discussions about the impact of political ideology on social activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The exchange reflects the generational divide through Mamá's skepticism about the club's accessibility and her reminiscence of her own experiences at the club during her youth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Papá's abrupt entry looking for his hammer interrupts the conversation, creating a tense atmosphere and shifting the focus of the discussion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The father plans for the family to sit on the porch every evening to show they have nothing to hide from the CDR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The father insists that Lucía must attend a dance to show loyalty to the revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is trying to maintain appearances and show loyalty to the revolution to avoid government suspicion and intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mother is concerned about her children's safety and is trying to navigate the delicate balance between complying with the revolution and protecting her family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía is still traumatized by recent events and is reluctant to participate in activities that show loyalty to the revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is under pressure to conform to the expectations of the revolution and is concerned about the consequences of non-compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The father is determined to protect his family and is trying to find a balance between appeasing the government and protecting his children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is making efforts to present a facade of loyalty to the revolution while dealing with internal turmoil and fear of government intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is discussing the impact of the revolution on their lives and the need to show loyalty to the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The father is concerned about the government's pressure on his family and the rumors about the government taking responsibility for his children's revolutionary education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is concerned about the possible consequences of not conforming to the expectations of the revolution and is carefully navigating the political climate to protect themselves and maintain their safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is making efforts to avoid government suspicion and intervention while the father is determined to protect his family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>that her father will also chaperone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>nail polish, children’s aspirin, and camphor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fernando hides money and papers under the floor, empties the safe-deposit box to hide jewelry, and expresses distrust in banks and concern for the family's financial security. These actions reflect his sense of fear, uncertainty about the future, and a sense of distrust in the government's control and monitoring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Señora Garra</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cuban Revolution impacts the family's everyday life by leading to discussions about wealth redistribution, the government's monitoring of citizens, and the need to protect their belongings from being taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laura Milian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family faces challenges related to government policies and control, leading to the need to hide belongings to protect them from being taken and grappling with the changes brought about by the revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>for her father’s anti-revolutionary activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laura Milian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía is sent on an errand to pick up medicine, which has become her only way out of the house. She is eager to leave the house, hinting at the restrictions and tensions within the family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text reflects the impact of the revolution on the family's financial security by showing the father's actions to protect the family's assets and the daughter's eagerness to leave the house, hinting at the impact on their freedom of movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>her parents are strict and she already has a close friend, Ivette</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family's discussions and actions reveal the impact of the revolution on their everyday lives, including their financial security and freedom of movement, as well as their need to protect their belongings from being taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the possibility of hanging out with Laura in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Machado’s Pharmacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The father's actions, such as hiding money and expressing distrust in banks, reflect a sense of fear and uncertainty about the future, as he takes measures to protect the family's assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The government announcement that citizens can no longer have any holdings leads the father, Fernando, to hide money and papers under the floor and empty the safe-deposit box to hide jewelry, expressing frustration and concern about the government's control and monitoring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>light berry-colored</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family's everyday life and discussions reflect the impact of the revolution by showing their need to hide belongings to protect them from being taken, the daughter's eagerness to leave the house, and the father's actions to protect the family's assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laura Milian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text hints at tensions and restrictions within the family dynamics, as seen through the daughter's eagerness to leave the house and the father's actions to protect the family's assets, reflecting the impact of the Cuban Revolution on their lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laura Milian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text conveys a sense of distrust in the government's control and monitoring through the father's frustration over the government confiscating everything and the family's need to hide belongings to protect them from being taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The father's actions, such as hiding money and papers under the floor, emptying the safe-deposit box to hide jewelry, and expressing distrust in banks, reflect his fears and uncertainties about the future as he takes measures to protect the family's assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía finds Doc Machado's body hanging from a tree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía confides in her mother.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her mother misunderstands Lucía's distress, mistaking it for a spilled nail polish accident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía decides not to leave the house again and refuses to eat or leave her room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her brother, Frankie, shows concern for her health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía's father plans to have a conversation with both Lucía and her mother regarding the disturbing events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía decides not to leave the house again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family contacts Lucía's father to discuss the situation and seek his support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía eventually reveals the truth about Doc Machado's death to her mother.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Despite her family's support, Lucía remains traumatized and refuses to eat or leave her room.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her mother misunderstands Lucía's distress, mistaking it for a spilled nail polish accident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía finds Doc Machado's body hanging from a tree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confiding in a friend about the father's hidden items</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette; Initially refuses to read it</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suspects betrayal; Decides to cut ties with Ivette</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chapter ends with the family embracing the father upon his return; Newspaper headline about Cuba seeking more spies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Most charges have been dropped; The family's hidden belongings were confiscated except for the mother's earrings</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía confides in her best friend, Ivette, and shares her emotional turmoil with her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette suggests telling her mom that they both feel sick and must've eaten bad shrimp or something to help Lucía leave the uncomfortable situation at the party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía feels humiliated by her own reaction to the boy's advances and reveals to Ivette that she couldn't even handle a kiss despite dressing up and pretending to be grown-up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette offers to make the boy's life miserable somehow, but Lucía shakes her head and declines the offer, stating that she just wants to go home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The code 'tell them you're waiting for George' is used as a secret message to identify the contact person from the Catholic Church in Miami who will assist the family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is emotional as they part ways at the airport, with the mother expressing concern and tears flowing. They have dressed in their best clothing to make a good impression, and the father is seen carrying their small suitcases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conversation between the father and Frankie reveals a sense of secrecy and caution, as they discuss using a code and following specific instructions for their safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text conveys the theme of family and sacrifice through the emotional farewells, the father's efforts to protect the family, and the mother's instructions for Frankie to behave and listen to his sister.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>police and military vehicles parked in front of their house</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucia's father</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>revealed the location of their hidden jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>taken away by the soldiers for questioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>the soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>trusting Ivette and blames herself for the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>holding her brother, Frankie, as they are being interrogated by the police</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>denies betraying Lucia, but their friendship is shattered</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>his safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>devastated</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>distraught and fears for her father's safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The parents have made plans for the children to leave Cuba for the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alicia Milian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leaving and not knowing anyone in the U.S. and not speaking English</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Final goodbyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their manners and to be strong</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For the children's safety and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The government's desire for the children to join the revolution and the children's future</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy and Frankie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To join the revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The children boarding the flight to the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alicia Milian</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family faces financial struggles, uncertainty about their children's education and future, tension within the family, and fear and pressure from the government to join revolutionary groups and work on farms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The parents are exploring alternatives for their children's education because they are against the government's pressure for the children to join revolutionary groups and work on farms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is reluctant to seek help from Tío Antonio due to a falling out between Fernando and his brother.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family debates over leisure activities for the children, indicating financial struggles. Fernando also considers working as a handyman to make ends meet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mamá's behavior waiting for Alicia Milian's visit suggests a potential source of support or guidance during the family's challenging time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrative showcases the family's struggle with financial instability, the pressure for the children to join revolutionary groups, and the uncertainty and fear experienced as they navigate a rapidly changing socio-political landscape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tension within the family is related to the government's pressure on the children to join revolutionary groups and work on farms, which the parents oppose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Papá's somber mood alarms the children during the family meeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text is set in post-revolution Cuba, showcasing the challenges faced by families during this period due to government control and ideological pressures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The socio-political landscape causes financial struggles, uncertainty about the children's education, tension within the family, and fear and pressure from the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fernando is considering working as a handyman to make ends meet after losing his job at the bank due to government control of industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family's reluctance to seek help from Tío Antonio due to a falling out suggests strained family relationships and limited support options for the family during their struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist realizes how small humanity is from a high altitude, giving her a new perspective on the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The little girl's sobbing reminds the protagonist that this is not an ordinary trip and that they did not choose to leave Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist feels a sense of unease and recognizes that she is entering a different country, world, and life for the first time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist wishes her family were with her and longs for a normal family vacation, realizing the absence of her mother and the protective umbrella she provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The girls at the camp have limited free time and are only allowed to see the boys for a brief period. They are advised to be on good terms with the staff for extra food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy finds learning English overwhelming, despite having studied it for years. The camp's English teacher emphasizes the importance of practicing the language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy reassures Frankie that they will make their parents proud and potentially receive letters from them. She emphasizes that they still have each other and may end up with a nice family in Miami Beach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie is struggling with the conditions at the camp and wants to go back home. He suggests drastic measures to return home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Children who aren't picked up by family members at the temporary camp are sent elsewhere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angela is being sent to live with a family in Oregon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The camp feels like a boarding school, but the reality of their situation is evident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The camp's English teacher emphasizes the importance of practicing the language to Lucy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breakfast at the camp is basic, and the girls are advised to be on good terms with the staff for extra food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The camp is temporary, and children who aren't picked up by family members are sent elsewhere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy finds learning English overwhelming, despite having studied it for years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angela is being sent to live with a family in Oregon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Separation, mistreatment, feeling like a prisoner, lack of privacy and freedom, worry, dissatisfaction, overwhelmed, uncertainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By giving her a cookie and milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Struggles with communication, lack of privacy, hiding Frankie, overwhelming situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1961 at Kendall Camp</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Writing to their parents to ask for money to fly back</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He secretly joins her in her bunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Concerns about their situation and lack of privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The situation and Frankie's request to stay with her</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through the challenges and uncertainties faced at the camp</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By suggesting writing to their parents to ask for money to fly back</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She worries about lack of privacy and hiding him</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The challenges faced at the camp and the yearning for freedom and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrator finds Miami's landscape to be flat and vast, quite different from the hilly and green landscape of Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrator is concerned about the language barrier and the difficulty in understanding English in Miami.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George reassures the group that they are safe and that he will take care of them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George arranges for the group's accommodation in a church facility and provides transportation for them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrator observes that Miami feels more open and less tense compared to the atmosphere in Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The group encounters a welcoming committee at the airport, who provide them with assistance and support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laura departs, leaving the group uncertain about their next steps in a new country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George offers to assist the group, and they initially interact with him with a sense of caution and wariness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The group's drive with George involves witnessing the changing landscape as they move through Miami.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrator requests clarification on their destination due to being in a distracted state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía feels overwhelmed, worried, lonely, and heartbroken as she watches Frankie from inside the building and hears him calling out for her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George reassures Lucía that she needs to be strong and make her parents proud, as they sent her there for a reason.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text highlights that it's raining as Lucía reflects on her first night away from Frankie, showing her concern for how Frankie is coping with the separation and the thunderstorm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía learns from Angela about the morning routine and the importance of being on time for breakfast and English class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía contemplates the new rules and routines of the facility, feeling a sense of adjustment and adapting to the structured environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chapter ends with Lucía reflecting on the feeling of being alone but surrounded by other girls in the facility, highlighting a sense of shared experience and loneliness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía feels overwhelmed and worried about taking care of Frankie if they are not in the same place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie is visibly upset about being separated from Lucía.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía is introduced to Mrs. Eckhart, who will assist her in getting settled in her new living quarters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía feels a sense of loneliness and heartbreak as she watches Frankie from inside the building, and hears him calling out for her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía wonders about how Frankie is coping with the separation and if he is scared or crying due to the thunderstorm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía and Angela discuss the challenges of sharing a bunk bed and the need to shower early to make it to breakfast on time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's reflections on the airplane reveal her sense of displacement, uncertainty, and the loss of her previous life in Cuba. It symbolizes her new perspective on the challenges and the unknown future that lies ahead in a different country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's realization about her family's situation and her longing for a different reality highlights the emotional turmoil and the longing for normalcy and stability. It emphasizes the sense of loss, uncertainty, and the struggle to adapt to a new and unfamiliar life away from home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's observation of the people on the beach reflects her sense of disconnection from the carefree and normal life she used to know. Her thoughts about her family's absence during the journey emphasize the feeling of longing for their presence and the desire for a familiar family vacation, highlighting the emotional impact of their forced departure from Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's reaction to the little girl sobbing and her response to Frankie's excitement about the buildings symbolize her internal struggle and conflicting emotions. It reflects her attempt to cope with the reality of the situation, while also trying to protect her brother from the harshness of their new reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía feels overwhelmed and worried about taking care of Frankie if they are not in the same place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía is introduced to Mrs. Eckhart, who will assist her in getting settled in her new living quarters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía feels a sense of loneliness and heartbreak as she watches Frankie from inside the building, and hears him calling out for her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chapter 'Castro Adopts Brainwashing' signals a new phase in the story, and it's raining as Lucía reflects on her first night away from Frankie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía is awakened by a bell and learns from Angela about the morning routine and the importance of being on time for breakfast and English class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía and Angela discuss the challenges of sharing a bunk bed and the need to shower early to make it to breakfast on time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía contemplates the new rules and routines of the facility, feeling a sense of adjustment and adapting to the structured environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chapter ends with Lucía reflecting on the feeling of being alone but surrounded by other girls in the facility, highlighting a sense of shared experience and loneliness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are experiencing limited free time, basic breakfast, learning English, and temporary living conditions at the camp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angela is being sent to live with a family in Oregon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The teacher emphasizes the importance of practicing the language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie is struggling with the conditions at the camp and wants to go back home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy reassures Frankie that they will make their parents proud and potentially receive letters from them, and emphasizes that they still have each other and may end up with a nice family in Miami Beach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy finds learning English overwhelming despite having studied it for years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie suggests drastic measures to return home, and Lucy tries to comfort him, emphasizing that they still have each other and may end up with a nice family in Miami Beach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The girls have limited free time and are only allowed to see the boys for a brief period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The camp feels like a boarding school, but the reality of their situation is evident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The girls are advised to be on good terms with the staff for extra food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The camp is temporary, and children who aren't picked up by family members are sent elsewhere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy is experiencing limited free time, basic breakfast, and finding learning English overwhelming, despite having studied it for years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrator finds Miami's landscape to be flat and expansive, in contrast to Cuba's mountains and greenery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrator is anxious about potential language barriers and the challenge of understanding the new environment in Miami.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George is a person who works with the Catholic Church and offers to assist the group with their accommodation, transportation, and safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrator observes that Miami feels more organized and less chaotic compared to Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The group initially encounters George at the airport, and he reassures them by stating that he has helped many other families and that they are safe in Miami.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The group's drive with George reflects a shift from the flat landscape of Miami to a more suburban area with houses and lawns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrator is distracted and requests clarification due to their unfamiliarity with the new environment and the overwhelming experience of arriving in Miami.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía feels like a prisoner and struggles with lack of privacy and freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie surprises Lucía by secretly joining her in her bunk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angela gives Lucía a cookie and milk, showing care and support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie suggests writing to their parents to ask for money to fly back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía hesitates to write to her parents about their struggles at the camp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie expresses his dissatisfaction with the camp and his mistreatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie asks to stay with Lucía, causing her to worry about lack of privacy and hiding him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text is set in 1961 at Kendall Camp, reflecting the struggles and emotions of the characters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía and Frankie face challenges and uncertainty at the camp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía and Frankie worry about being separated and mistreated at the camp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía struggles with the challenges of communication with her family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía feels overwhelmed by the situation and Frankie's request.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter teaches Frankie the word 'corn' as their first English lesson.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía initially mistakes the cornfields for an island on their way to Grand Island.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mr. Baxter reacts as if Lucía came from Mars because he realizes she misunderstood and thought there was an actual island due to its name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter plans to start teaching Lucía and Frankie a full day of English classes the next day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxters</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their well-being and their potential return home</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A sweater</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Translates English to Spanish for him</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mix of excitement and apprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The differences between Cuba and America</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Display a mix of excitement and apprehension, struggle to adjust to the cold weather, and express concern about their parents' well-being and potential return home</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grand Island, Nebraska</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The revolution and the impact of the political situation on the protagonist's father</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Go to bed early, help with household chores, such as feeding chickens, and adjust to the cold weather</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxters have faced financial challenges due to Mr. Baxter's injury, causing them to miss the corn-planting season. Lucía is also given hand-me-down clothes and struggles with homesickness and adapting to her new surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía helps clear the table, communicates with Frankie to teach him English phrases, tries to adapt to the American accent with Mrs. Baxter's help, and engages in a language lesson with Mrs. Baxter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía secretly stashes a box of Cuban cigars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter is grateful for Lucía's English skills and wants to know more about her life in Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía is deeply upset by the thought of wearing used clothing and misses her old life in Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía's internal struggle with homesickness and her efforts to adapt to her new surroundings are evident throughout the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie expresses excitement about the box of clothes and toys left by Carl.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At dinner, Lucía struggles with Mrs. B's casserole, longing for the Cuban food she misses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía communicates with Frankie to teach him English phrases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter tries to comfort Lucía by sharing stories of Cuba from her friend's honeymoon, but Lucía is too upset to engage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía helps Mrs. Baxter clear the table and engages in a language lesson with her, trying to adapt to her new life in America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía tries to adapt to the American accent with Mrs. Baxter's help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy is staying with the Baxters, who are a farming family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter serves a spicy breakfast, and Lucy, unfamiliar with spicy food, accidentally eats it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mr. Baxter speaks for the first time and is excited about Lawrence Welk on TV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy is exhausted, and Frankie and Lucy have a playful mud fight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy's concern for being sent away from the Baxters' home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mr. Baxter dislikes going to the feed store on Saturdays, and the family is excited about Lawrence Welk on TV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy's unfamiliarity with snow and spicy food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxters are a farming family, and Frankie and Lucy have a playful mud fight at their place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is excited about Lawrence Welk on TV, and Lucy is exhausted from constantly watching over Frankie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy accidentally eats a spicy breakfast, and Mr. Baxter speaks for the first time and is excited about Lawrence Welk on TV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucy's concern for being sent away from the Baxters' home, and Mr. Baxter dislikes going to the feed store on Saturdays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie and Lucy have a playful mud fight at their place, and Mrs. Baxter serves a spicy breakfast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter takes an interest in teaching the protagonist and Frankie English in preparation for school.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist feels a sense of peace and belonging while living on the farm, reminiscent of her time spent helping her mother in Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's parents express their longing and concern for her and Frankie, showing their strong emotional connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story is set in 1961, as indicated by the newspaper headline about the U.S. considering a blockade against Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist is deeply connected to her Cuban heritage and language, feeling relief when able to communicate in Spanish with her parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist and Frankie are uncertain about their return to Cuba and the timing of their departure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist helps with farm chores, such as gathering eggs and feeding chickens, as part of her daily routine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's parents are reached on the phone, bringing emotional relief and a connection to their Spanish-speaking home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist feels a strong emotional response upon hearing her father's voice on the phone, expressing her longing for her Spanish-speaking home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist feels a sense of peace and belonging while living on the farm, reminiscent of her time spent helping her mother in Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist and Frankie are being prepared for school in September, with Mrs. Baxter taking on a role in their education and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist is deeply connected to her Cuban heritage and language, feeling relief when able to communicate in Spanish with her parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist, Lucía, initially expresses disbelief and surprise at the idea of learning how to drive, as it was something her mother never thought was necessary. However, as the text progresses, she becomes excited and grateful for the opportunity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The interaction with Mr. Baxter shows a caring and supportive relationship, as he offers to teach Lucía how to drive, bringing her joy and turning her initially horrible day into a more positive one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's reaction reflects her humility and consideration for Mr. Baxter's feelings, as she contemplates giving back the nice gift. It also shows her thoughtfulness and concern for others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The realization of being able to learn how to drive brings excitement and gratitude, significantly improving Lucía's mood and outlook on what she initially thought was a horrible day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxters attempt to incorporate Cuban traditions, such as Christmas Eve celebrations, into their Christmas festivities. Mrs. Baxter serves a non-traditional Christmas meal and attempts to create a festive Christmas atmosphere for Lucía and Frankie, despite the challenges and differences in traditions and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxters and Lucía discuss the differences in gift-giving traditions between Cuba and the United States, specifically regarding Santa Claus and the Three Kings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie receives a baseball glove and practical clothing from the Baxters, while Lucía receives makeup and clothing, indicating a contrast in their gifts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chapter ends with a newspaper headline about Castro's pledge to fight to the death, setting a tense political backdrop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter hints at a surprise for Frankie, indicating that someone knows he is there, potentially alluding to a special gift or acknowledgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía dreams of a perfect day at the beach with TV star Ricky Nelson and her friends, Jennifer and Ivette, in Varadero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The gift-giving reflects the Baxters' efforts to make Lucía and Frankie feel at home and included in the holiday celebrations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie wakes Lucía up on Christmas morning to open presents. They find gifts in their stockings and additional presents from the Baxters under the tree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter prepares a modified Christmas dinner, substituting traditional Cuban dishes with American alternatives due to the unavailability of certain ingredients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chapter portrays a blend of cultural differences, family dynamics, and the political climate, adding depth and complexity to the narrative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankie receives a baseball glove and practical clothing, while Lucía receives makeup and clothing, reflecting both practical and symbolic elements in the gifts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxters attempt to create a festive Christmas atmosphere for Lucía and Frankie, despite the challenges and differences in traditions and resources, as reflected in the setting of the Christmas celebration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía receives a letter informing her that her father has fallen off a ladder while working on Captain García’s roof. She worries if her father's accident was intentional due to his lack of support for the revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía's mother informs her that her father had an accident a couple of weeks ago and was doing better. She reveals that her father cracked a few ribs, shattered his right leg, punctured a lung, and was unconscious for a few days. Lucía's mother plans to return to the hospital in Holguín and stay with a friend there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía's mother advises her to behave properly and not do anything reckless. Lucía's life revolves around high school basketball season, and she is unenthusiastic about going to the game.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxters help Lucía make an international call to Cuba to inquire about her father's condition. Lucía's family and the Baxters express concern and support for her during the call.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chapter transitions to a news headline about Castro denouncing the U.S. and roaring defiance of OAS. Lucía is preoccupied with her father's recent letters and the family crisis while talking to her friend Jennifer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter gives the protagonist a knitted scarf and pays for a call to Cuba. The protagonist is concerned because she and her brother have not received any letters or Christmas cards from their family in Cuba, causing distress and anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's emotional state is evident as she reads the letter, and she becomes deeply absorbed and distressed by its contents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's struggle to maintain her cultural identity in the U.S. is highlighted when her brother suggests practicing Spanish together, and when she feels self-conscious about her appearance and accent in the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The letter from the protagonist's friend in Cuba expresses support for the revolution and implies distrust of the U.S., highlighting ideological differences and emotional strain between the protagonist and her friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The letter serves as a reminder of the protagonist's struggle to reconcile her life in the U.S. with her ties to Cuba, adding to her worries about her family in Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist's brother suggests practicing Spanish together, highlighting their struggle to maintain their cultural identity in the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter gives the protagonist a knitted scarf and the Baxters pay for a call to Cuba as Christmas gifts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist receives a letter from a friend in Cuba, expressing support for the revolution and implying distrust of the U.S., causing distress and anxiety as she reads it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist feels self-conscious about her appearance and accent in the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The letter from the protagonist's friend in Cuba adds to the protagonist's worries about her family in Cuba, serving as a reminder of her struggle to reconcile her life in the U.S. with her ties to Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist is anxious about her family in Cuba, as she and her brother have not received any letters or Christmas cards from them, causing concern and distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The letter causes the protagonist to become deeply absorbed and distressed, highlighting the emotional impact it has on her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette confesses a traumatic experience with a soldier in the brigades, asking Lucía to keep it a secret and not blame the revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxter house is preparing for a traditional Christmas with decorations and a festive meal, unlike the lively celebrations and midnight Mass in Cuba during Nochebuena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía longs for Ivette to understand the American culture and the differences between the U.S. and Cuba, evident in her wish for Ivette to experience the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The letter from Ivette triggers a deep sense of nostalgia in Lucía as she longs for the lively and warm Nochebuena celebrations in Cuba. It serves as a stark reminder of the cultural and emotional differences between Lucía's life in the U.S. and her memories of Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text captures Lucía's internal struggle as she navigates the cultural contrasts and emotional complexities between her life in the U.S. and her longing for her homeland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette signing off with '¡Viva La Revolución' sends a chill down Lucía's spine, indicating the potential conflict in their perspectives and emotions regarding the revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Christmas atmosphere at the Baxter house contrasts with Lucía's memories of lively celebrations and midnight Mass in Cuba during Nochebuena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía realizes that her chance of going home may be slim after learning about her parents' request for exit visas from Cuba and realizing that they are being watched.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette reveals that Lucía's parents have requested exit visas from Cuba, and they are being watched, causing Lucía to realize that her chance of going home may be slim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía reflects on the contrast of Christmas in the U.S. with her memories of Nochebuena in Cuba, where it was a lively celebration with family and neighbors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ivette expresses a desire to remain best friends with Lucía in her letter, forgiving her for not receiving her previous letters, revealing the strength and resilience of their friendship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía wishes Ivette could see the similarities between the U.S. and Cuba, but ultimately acknowledges the stark differences between the two countries, expressing a desire for Ivette to understand their contrasting perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The school gym was transformed for a dance, with large paper birds, cardboard flowers, giant butterflies, and ladybugs creating a colorful and tacky springtime cartoonland atmosphere. The protagonist loved the transformation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist felt proud of her dress, which was a simple sleeveless dress with a round collar and an A-line skirt. She had made it herself from a Simplicity pattern, and it was cinched at the waist with a white patent-leather belt borrowed from Mrs. Baxter. Despite having only had her first sewing lesson six months earlier, she felt it was pretty nice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jennifer suggested sitting on the bleachers and waiting to be asked to dance, but the protagonist resisted and was about to suggest an alternative before being interrupted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The protagonist was about to suggest an alternative to waiting on the bleachers before being interrupted. She felt resistant to Jennifer's suggestion and was about to voice her opinion before being cut off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eddie</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Go to a malt shop for cheeseburgers and milkshakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>West Side Story</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His physical features</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mrs. Baxter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leave the dance floor together to get a drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Join in and dance to rock 'n' roll songs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Friends, including Eddie and Nathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nicknames</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The movie outing and the plans to go to a malt shop for cheeseburgers and milkshakes afterward</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jennifer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dance to rock 'n' roll songs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main theme is family separation and reunion, highlighting the impact of political upheaval on personal lives and relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The community's support has helped ease the transition for Lucía and her family as they adjust to their new life in Nebraska.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text vividly portrays the emotional rollercoaster experienced by the characters as they navigate the uncertainty of family separation and reunion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía's mother expresses her reluctance to leave without her husband and discusses potential relocation to Miami or Nebraska.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Baxters have arranged for Mamá and her children to stay in a guest cottage behind their friend Gladys's house, with the community donating furnishings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sense of anticipation and anxiety is palpable as the family waits for Mamá's flight to land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story captures the emotional turmoil and resilience of a family separated by political circumstances and their determination to reunite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía promises to figure everything out once she arrives, and the community rallies around Lucía and her family, offering support and resources for their relocation to Nebraska.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lucía's mother informs her that her exit visa has been approved, but her father's has not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The family is eager to reunite after being separated for almost a year, and the arrival is highly anticipated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text highlights the impact of political upheaval on personal lives and relationships, particularly in the context of family separation and reunion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The theme of family separation and reunion is a central focus of the narrative, highlighting the impact of political upheaval on personal lives and relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The historical background of 'The Red Umbrella' is the Cuban immigration of over 14,000 children to the United States from 1960 to 1962, which was a result of the Cuban revolution of 1959. The author's parents and mother-in-law were among these children, and the story is based on the real events and the author's family history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The red umbrella symbolizes the strength, resilience, and unity of the Álvarez family as they start over in a new country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fidel Castro's rise to power initially brought hope to many Cubans, but it became evident that he aimed to retain complete control of the country through any means necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The book provides glimpses of what was happening in Cuba through newspaper headlines at the beginning of each chapter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The author's aim was to tell the story from the point of view of the children who experienced the upheaval, as there was limited literature on this aspect of the Cuban immigration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emotional reunion at the airport signifies the family's reunion and the beginning of their new life in the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story sheds light on an important part of American history, emphasizing the impact of the Cuban revolution on families and children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cuban revolution of 1959 led to families being torn apart and friendships broken, with the reasons behind the exodus of children being more complex than the headlines suggest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Red Umbrella provides a fictionalized account of a significant historical event by capturing the personal experiences and emotions of the characters involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The largest exodus of unaccompanied children in the Western Hemisphere was a result of the Cuban revolution and had a profound impact on the lives of families and children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The story conveys the impact of the Cuban revolution by portraying the struggles and emotions of the characters amidst the socio-political landscape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The author conducted research by asking her parents and delving into the history of the largest exodus of unaccompanied children in the Western Hemisphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operation Pedro Pan was organized in 1960 to help Cuban children escape the Communist regime in Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The plan involved secret transport of documents, an underground network, and the courageous actions of people in the United States and Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cuban children arrived in Miami, Florida, by the planeload as part of Operation Pedro Pan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately half of the children had no one to pick them up upon arrival and were placed by the Catholic Welfare Bureau with host families or in orphanages throughout the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Castro regime transformed government institutions in Cuba, making it difficult to obtain exit visas, leaving approval to the whim of government officials. Some parents resorted to using bribes and political influence to secure their freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Most parents were eventually able to join their children in the United States after being separated for a period ranging from a few months to several years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A few parents were not as lucky and never saw their children again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The author's parents and mother-in-law were fortunate to be reunited with their families and live the American dream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The author expresses gratitude to various individuals, including her grandparents, parents, sister, husband, sons, and mother-in-law, for their support and sacrifices. The author also extends thanks to her editor, friends, and others who helped make her book a reality, as well as those who shared their knowledge of Cuba and Operation Pedro Pan.</p> Signup and view all the answers