Cuban Confrontations: The Cold War Era
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Questions and Answers

What significant agreement did Khrushchev and Kennedy come to after the Cuban missile crisis?

  • The US would invade Cuba.
  • Both nations would increase their nuclear arsenals.
  • The US would increase military presence in Turkey.
  • Khrushchev would withdraw missiles from Cuba. (correct)
  • Which major communication system was established as a result of the Cuban missile crisis?

  • A Moscow-Washington 'hot line.' (correct)
  • An international crisis negotiation treaty.
  • A NATO command center in Europe.
  • A direct satellite link between NATO and the Soviet Union.
  • What was the main focus of Kennedy's speech at American University in June 1963?

  • To urge nuclear disarmament from all nations.
  • To call for an immediate end to the Cold War.
  • To promote a military build-up against the Soviet Union.
  • To advocate for a view of peaceful coexistence with the Soviet Union. (correct)
  • What term describes the policy that emerged from efforts for relaxation of tensions between the US and the Soviet Union?

    <p>Détente.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of the Cuban missile crisis for Kennedy?

    <p>He pushed for a nuclear test-ban treaty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Khrushchev after the Cuban missile crisis?

    <p>He was removed from power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did the U.S. take concerning its own missiles following the Cuban missile crisis?

    <p>They removed missiles from Turkey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused hard-liners in Moscow to react aggressively after the crisis?

    <p>Their humiliation in the nuclear face-off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Kennedy's Alliance for Progress?

    <p>To quiet communist agitation in Latin America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

    <p>It cemented Castro's ties with the Soviet Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategic decision did Kennedy make regarding the Cuban missile crisis?

    <p>Implement a naval quarantine of Cuba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Cuban missile crisis, what did Kennedy threaten in response to an attack from Cuba?

    <p>Nuclear retaliation against the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did the U.S. use to attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro's regime before the Bay of Pigs invasion?

    <p>Training and arming Cuban exiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the consequences of the Bay of Pigs invasion for the United States?

    <p>It caused public embarrassment for Kennedy's administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of support did the U.S. provide to Cuban exiles during the Bay of Pigs invasion?

    <p>Arming and training for the invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event heightened tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union prior to the Cuban missile crisis?

    <p>The failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cuban Confrontations

    • The US viewed Latin America as its "backyard," but southern neighbors feared US power.
    • Kennedy's Alliance for Progress aimed to improve Latin America, but had limited success.
    • Kennedy's administration used covert tactics against Castro, including the Bay of Pigs invasion, a failed CIA-backed attempt to overthrow Castro.
    • The Bay of Pigs failure and US assassination attempts pushed Castro closer to the Soviets.
    • In 1962, Soviet nuclear missiles were secretly installed in Cuba, just 90 miles from Florida.
    • The Cuban Missile Crisis: A tense standoff between the US and the Soviet Union.
    • Kennedy rejected air strikes and opted for a naval blockade of Cuba.
    • Khrushchev faced pressure to remove the missiles.
    • The world teetered on the brink of nuclear war.
    • Soviets ultimately agreed to remove missiles, and US agreed to withdraw some missiles from Turkey.
    • The crisis resulted in a dangerous confrontation, and the development of a "hotline" for direct communication.
    • Post-crisis, Kennedy advocated for peaceful coexistence with the Soviet Union. This was the beginning of "detente".

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    Description

    Explore the complexities of US-Cuba relations during the Cold War, including Kennedy's Alliance for Progress and the pivotal Cuban Missile Crisis. This quiz covers key events such as the Bay of Pigs invasion and the standoff that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. Test your knowledge on these critical historical confrontations.

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