CT Imaging Technology Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the rotating radiation source in a CT scan?

  • To reconstruct cross-sectional slices of the patient's anatomy
  • To detect the X-ray attenuation at different angles around the patient
  • To transmit a highly collimated beam of X-rays through the patient (correct)
  • To create a single radiographic image of the patient

What is the primary difference between a radiograph and a CT scan in terms of the X-ray attenuation data collected?

  • Radiographs do not measure X-ray attenuation, while CT scans use thousands of measurements of X-ray attenuation to reconstruct cross-sectional slices.
  • Radiographs measure X-ray attenuation between the source and a single point on the detector, while CT scans measure attenuation between the source and thousands of points on the detector. (correct)
  • Radiographs measure a single value of X-ray attenuation, while CT scans measure an average attenuation value for each voxel in the image.
  • Radiographs measure X-ray attenuation at a single angle, while CT scans measure attenuation at thousands of angles.

What is the purpose of the computer in a CT machine?

  • To measure the X-ray attenuation at different angles
  • To rotate the X-ray source and detector around the patient
  • To reconstruct the cross-sectional slices of anatomy from the thousands of X-ray attenuation measurements (correct)
  • To control the movement of the patient table

What is the purpose of converting the average X-ray attenuation values for each voxel to CT numbers or Hounsfield Units (HU)?

<p>To standardize the attenuation values and allow for quantitative analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of CT imaging over radiographs in terms of the information provided?

<p>CT scans can create cross-sectional slices of the patient's anatomy, while radiographs only provide a single projection image. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the donut-shaped tube or gantry that houses the X-ray source and detector in a CT machine?

<p>To allow for the rotation of the X-ray source and detector around the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hounsfield Unit (HU) value for air in CT imaging?

<p>-100 HU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to adjust the window width and level in CT imaging?

<p>To improve contrast between different tissues based on their HU values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a narrow window setting in CT imaging primarily help maximize?

<p>Contrast resolution between tissues with similar density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to use a wide window setting in CT imaging for some regions?

<p>To display regions with wide density ranges and high inherent contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue type would benefit most from a narrow window setting in CT imaging?

<p>Soft tissue structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to radiography, what advantage does CT imaging offer in terms of contrast within the orbit?

<p>Better contrast between bone, muscles, and fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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