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New elements in HTML5 – CSS Pseudo-elements Positioning Objects To position an object at a specific coordinate, use the style properties position: type; top: value; right: value; bottom: value; left: value; where type indicates the type of positioning applied to the object (absolute, relative, static, fixed, sticky, or inherit), and the top, right, bottom, and left properties indicate the coordinates of the object Positioning Objects Relative positioning is used to move an element relative to where the browser would have placed it if no positioning had been applied h2 { This is a heading with an absolute position With absolute positioning, an element can be placed anywhere on a page. The heading below is placed 100px from the left of the page and 150px from the top of the page. position: relative; top:20px; left:40px; } div{ width:700px; height:120px; border:1px solid black; background-color:lightgray; } Positioning Objects Static positioning renders an element in order, as they appear in the document flow. This is default. Absolute positioning places an element.
What style property is used to define the type of positioning applied to an object in HTML5?
Which type of positioning is used to move an element relative to where the browser would have placed it if no positioning had been applied?
Which style property is used to position an object 100px from the left of the page and 150px from the top of the page?
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What type of positioning places an element anywhere on a page?
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Which type of positioning renders an element in order, as they appear in the document flow?
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Study Notes
Types of CSS Layouts
- There are four types of CSS layouts: Normal flows, Floating, Flexbox, and Grids.
Normal Flow
- No specific layout is applied, elements are arranged in a normal document flow.
Floating Layout
- Floating an element takes it out of the normal flow of the document and positions it along the left or right edge of its containing element.
- Allows other elements to wrap around it.
-
floatproperty is used to achieve this, with values:left,right,none, orinherit. - Example:
float: right;
Floating Elements
- Can be turned off using the
clearproperty, with values:left,right,both,none, orinherit.
Flexbox Layout
- No specific details mentioned, but will be covered in the presentation.
Grid Layout
- No specific details mentioned, but will be covered in the presentation.
HTML Elements Classifications
- Will be covered in the presentation, but no specific details mentioned.
Presentation Requirements
- The presentation should be prepared in groups of two students.
- Should cover Grid Layout, Flex Layout, and HTML elements classifications.
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Description
Test your knowledge of CSS positioning and layouts with this quiz. Learn about different types of CSS layouts such as normal flow, floating, flexbox, and grids.
