Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of using 'height: 100%' for html and body tags in CSS?
What is the purpose of using 'height: 100%' for html and body tags in CSS?
What is the difference between using 'vh' and 'vw' units for sizing and using percentage values?
What is the difference between using 'vh' and 'vw' units for sizing and using percentage values?
What is the purpose of using flex-grow: 0 for header and footer elements in flexbox?
What is the purpose of using flex-grow: 0 for header and footer elements in flexbox?
Study Notes
CSS Layout Tricks and Techniques for Sizing and Positioning
Sizing-related techniques:
- Define how elements should be sized and how they should grow/shrink with viewport changes
- HTML documents may not use all available space without scrolling
- Use "height: 100%" for html and body tags to take up full viewport height
- CSS3 introduces vh and vw units for sizing relative to viewport
Sizing with constraints:
- Fill in missing values through constraint-based sizing algorithm
- Set margin values explicitly for width/height to auto-size absolute positioned elements
- Works for display: block, but only for width
Positioning techniques:
- Place elements in correct relative positions across all screen sizes
- Use relative and absolute positioning to position elements relative to a parent
- Negative margins can be used for overflow or centering in old versions of IE
Combining flex and non-flex items:
- Use flexbox and flex-grow properties to create bottom/top-aligned boxes
- Place main content in flex-grow: 1 and footer/header in flex-grow: 0
Height transfer:
- HTML documents contain root elements that are display: block by default
- If blocks do not have specified height, they will use height of content rather than viewport
- Use height: 100% for html and body tags to transfer viewport height to subsequent markup
Overall:
- CSS offers powerful tools for sizing and positioning elements
- These techniques allow for greater control over layout and design on web pages
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of CSS layout tricks and techniques with this quiz! Learn how to size and position elements on your web pages using various CSS properties and units. From sizing with constraints to combining flex and non-flex items, this quiz covers a range of techniques to help you achieve the perfect layout for your website. Put your skills to the test and see how much you know about CSS layout!