CSS Height and Width
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What is the purpose of the display property in CSS?

  • To set the inner and outer display types of an element
  • To control the layout and visibility of an element (correct)
  • To specify the height and width of an element
  • To make an element behave like a block-level element only

    • What is the effect of setting the width of an element to 70%?

  • The element will take up the entire width of its parent container
  • The element will take up 70% of the width of its parent container (correct)
  • The element will have a fixed width of 70 pixels
  • The element will have a width of 70% of the viewport

    • What is the default value of the height and width of an element when set to 'initial'?

  • Auto
  • The default height and width of the element type (correct)
  • The height and width of its parent element
  • Zero

    • What is the effect of setting the display property to 'inline'?

    <p>The element will allow other elements to appear beside it on the same line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'flow' value in the display property?

    <p>To display an element's contents using flow layout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of setting the display property to 'block'?

    <p>The element will take up the entire width of its parent container and create a new line before and after it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if the height of an element is set to 250px?

    <p>The element will have a fixed height of 250 pixels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if the width of an element is set to 'inherit'?

    <p>The element will take up the width of its parent element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a 2-column layout in website design?

    <p>For tablets or laptops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the screen width is between 400px to 600px in a responsive layout?

    <p>A 2-column layout is displayed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CSS rule box-sizing: border-box?

    <p>To include padding and border in an element's width and height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using a responsive layout in website design?

    <p>It provides an optimal viewing experience across different screen sizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a 3-column layout in website design?

    <p>It is commonly used for desktops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the CSS class .header in the given code?

    <p>To set the background color of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the programme in which the course HTML, CSS and CSS preprocessor is offered?

    <p>Bachelor of Computer Applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which companies are mentioned as product-based companies in the placement preparation course?

    <p>Microsoft, Amazon, Adobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the placement preparation course?

    <p>MCQ's and coding questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the university where the course is being offered?

    <p>Brainware University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the academic session for the course?

    <p>2023-24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the department offering the course?

    <p>Department of Computational Sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the placement preparation course?

    <p>To prepare for the recruitment drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questions are focused on in the placement preparation course?

    <p>MCQ's and coding questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of setting 'display: none' on an element?

    <p>Hides the element and its descendants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following display values makes an element behave like a table?

    <p>inline-table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'contents' display value?

    <p>Replaces the element with its contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of setting 'display: inline' on an element?

    <p>Makes the element an inline-level element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following display values is used to create a flexible box layout?

    <p>inline-flex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'precomposed' values in the display property?

    <p>To require separate keywords for block and inline level elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of setting 'display: block' on an element?

    <p>Makes the element a block-level element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you set the 'display' property using JavaScript?

    <p>object.style.display = 'inline'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the padding property in the given CSS code?

    <p>To add space between an element's content and its border</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using text-align: center in the CSS code?

    <p>It horizontally centers the element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a combination of padding and text-align properties in the CSS code?

    <p>To align the text both vertically and horizontally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using border: 3px solid green in the CSS code?

    <p>It sets the border color and style of the element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pseudo-class used for in CSS?

    <p>To define a special state of an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using padding: 70px 0 in the CSS code?

    <p>It sets the top and bottom padding to 70px</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the center class in the CSS code?

    <p>To align the text both vertically and horizontally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using text-align: center and padding: 70px 0 together in the CSS code?

    <p>It aligns the text both vertically and horizontally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CSS Height and Width

    • The height and width of an element can be specified using CSS.
    • The height property specifies the height of an element, and the width property specifies the width.
    • The values for height and width can be specified in pixels (e.g., 250px) or as a percentage of the containing block (e.g., 70%).

    CSS Display Property

    • The display property is used to specify how an element should be displayed on the webpage.
    • It controls the layout and visibility of an element.
    • The display property has several possible values, including:
      • inline: makes the element behave like an inline element, allowing other elements to appear beside it on the same line.
      • block: makes the element behave like a block-level element, taking up the entire width of its parent container and creating a new line before and after it.
      • inline-block: makes an element display as an inline-level block container.
      • inline-table: specifies that an element should behave like a table, but still be inline within a block-level context.
      • inline-flex: allows an element to have a flexible box layout while participating in an inline-level context.
      • inline-grid: specifies that a grid container should be treated as an inline-level element.
      • none: turns off the display of the element and its descendants.

    CSS Display Examples

    • display: inline example: li { display: inline; font-size: 2rem; border: 1px solid red; margin: 5px; }
    • display: block example: li { display: block; font-size: 2rem; border: 1px solid red; margin: 5px; background-color: aquamarine; width: 200px; }

    Centering Elements

    • To align text both vertically and horizontally, use a combination of padding and text-align: center.
    • Example: center { padding: 70px 0; border: 3px solid green; text-align: center; }

    Pseudo-Class

    • A pseudo-class is used to define a special state of an element.
    • Example: navigation bar

    Website Layout

    • 2-Column Layout: mostly used for tablets or laptops.
    • 3-Column Layout: mostly used for desktops.
    • Responsive layout: the layout changes based on screen size.
    • Example: * { box-sizing: border-box; } .header { background-color: green; }

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    Related Documents

    Module 4.pdf

    Description

    Learn about setting the height and width of an HTML element using CSS, including using percentages, initial, and inherit values.

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