CSMA/CA in Wireless & Mobile Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In a nonpersistent CSMA protocol, what is the first step when the medium is idle?

  • Increase the contention window size
  • Listen to the medium
  • Transmit immediately (correct)
  • Wait for a random amount of time

For unslotted nonpersistent CSMA, what factor reduces the probability of collisions?

  • Packet transmission time
  • Random backoff time (correct)
  • Propagation delay
  • Data rate

What is the throughput equation for slotted nonpersistent CSMA?

  • (αGe^-2αT) / ((1 - e^-αG) + α)
  • (1 - e^-αG) / (1 + α) (correct)
  • (1 - e^-αG) / (1 + α) (correct)
  • (1 + e^-αG) / (1 - α)

What happens if the backoff time in nonpersistent CSMA is too long?

<p>It wastes idle time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the throughput in nonpersistent CSMA protocols?

<p>Random delay duration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Distributed Inter Frame Space (DIFS) in CSMA/CA?

<p>To define the period of time each terminal must wait before transmitting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a terminal choose when to start transmitting after DIFS in CSMA/CA?

<p>By picking a random number of slots within the contention window (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a terminal freeze its backoff counter in CSMA/CA?

<p>When other terminals start transmitting during its backoff time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the contention window determine in CSMA/CA?

<p>The number of slots each terminal must wait before transmitting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In CSMA/CA, what happens if a terminal tries to transmit and senses the medium is busy?

<p>It waits until the current transmission ends and then starts DIFS countdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a terminal pick a random number of slots within the contention window before transmitting in CSMA/CA?

<p>To introduce random delays and minimize collisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DIFS stand for in the context of wireless communication?

<p>Distributed Inter Frame Space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the backoff interval of a node reaches zero in a CSMA/CA protocol?

<p>The node immediately transmits its data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does CW = 31 refer to?

<p>Contention Window (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Random Delay play in the CSMA/CA protocol?

<p>It helps nodes choose random backoff intervals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a node freeze its backoff interval when it detects the medium as busy?

<p>To reduce the probability of collision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Distributed Inter Frame Spacing (DIFS) in wireless communication?

<p>To introduce a delay between transmissions by different stations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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