CSCI 0913 Primary Processing of Grain Crops: Chapter 7 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why does drying permit the farmer to secure a greater economic return?

  • To prevent production operations for cotton and corn
  • To maintain a low moisture content for rice
  • To produce waste products from livestock feed
  • To minimize field damage and shatter loss (correct)

What happens when dry rice is exposed to air with high relative humidity?

  • The rice grains will change color
  • The rice grains will release water to the air
  • The rice grains will absorb water from the air (correct)
  • The rice grains will not react to the air's humidity

What are the two processes occurring at the same time during drying?

  • Mass transfer of moisture and heat absorption
  • Mass transfer of moisture and chemical reactions
  • Heat transfer and mass transfer of moisture (correct)
  • Heat transfer and chemical reactions

Where is moisture present in paddy grain?

<p>At the surface of the grain and inside the kernel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does internal moisture evaporate much slower than surface moisture?

<p>It first has to move from the kernel to the outside surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the initial induction period of drying?

<p>Heat transfer to raise the temperature of the material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the constant rate period of drying?

<p>Drying occurs at a constant rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why early harvest at high moisture content is beneficial for grain crops?

<p>It minimizes field damage and shatter loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for seeds to maintain viability over long periods?

<p>To ensure sustainable crop production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are waste products converted into during drying in grain crops?

<p>Useful products such as livestock feed from fruit pulp and almond hulls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of drying agricultural products?

<p>To remove moisture to a safe level for storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential process involved in drying agricultural crops?

<p>Evaporation of water from the crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of air is most relevant to the drying process?

<p>Vapor pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What knowledge is essential to understand the operation of drying?

<p>Psychrometrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two methods involved in drying grain?

<p>Exposing grain to ambient air with low relative humidity or to heated air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of vaporizing water in the drying process?

<p>It removes moisture from the product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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